人民主权论与中国的违宪审查制度

本文从人民主权论出发 ,以违宪审查制度为焦点 ,揭示了在我国宪法基本原则下民主集中制与违宪审查制度的内在矛盾 ,并以此为基础 ,对我国违宪审查模式的选择和宪法监督机制的完善作了有益的探索。     

始终代表中国最广大人民群众的最根本利益——行政领导存在的价值

行政领导要始终代表中国最广大人民群众的最根本利益,这是行政领导存在的价值所在,是行政领导合法性的确证.树立正确的权力观,是始终代表最广大人民群众最根本利益的思想保证,行政领导要拒腐防变,永远做最广大人民群众最根本利益的忠实代表.     

对我国侦查程序中侦查权的思考

侦查活动中,侦查人员刑讯逼供等违法现象屡禁不止,其根本原因在于中国的侦查程序很不规范,侦查机关的侦查权力太大,缺乏必要的、合理的、有效的制约监督机制。     

英美刑事审判对象问题研究——反思诉因制度在我国的适用

审判对象连接审判权和公诉权,有着特殊的意义.诉因制度作为西方有关审判对象的重要理论,对我国诉讼法理论已经产生了一定的影响.事实上,通过对英美日诉因制度的分析,能够发现诉因制度有其适用的特殊背景.我国目前有关起诉内容的规定在立法上已经比较合理化和系统化,不宜也没有必要对诉因制度加以移植.     

Commercial Diplomacy and Statecraft in the Context of Economic Reform: The Indian Experience

It is almost a decade since India began its economic reforms. Apart from the purely domestic economic objectives that the reforms were expected to achieve, there was a recognition that reform was imperative if India wanted to become an economic power of consequence within and beyond its region. This had important foreign policy implications. Official pronouncements reflected the concern that the balance of fiscal power as opposed to military power was the key factor in determining a country's international standing. This called for an integrated strategy to bring economic and foreign policies closer. The implementation of a vigorous foreign economic policy could not be undertaken without sharpening the commercial diplomatic tool. Indian foreign policy over the last decade has been grappling with this challenge. This article analyses the reorientation in Indian foreign policy, assesses the efforts undertaken so far to make commercial diplomacy viable and highlights the challenges that multi-layered diplomacy poses for a country like India.     

警力资源分类管理机制建设的探索与思考

在警力资源配置中引入分类管理机制,对进一步优化警力资源配置及实现其无增长改善,具有十分重要的意义。为此,必须探索和完善岗位分类制度、警力资源配置和流动机制、警力绩效考评机制、激励保障机制和警力辅助机制。     

地方人大常委会的设立及其变迁

地方人大常委会并不是和人大制度同时诞生,它是改革开放后加强民主与法制建设的产物,它的设立使地方人大成为更有权威的人民权力机关。对"一府两院"的监督是宪法赋予地方人大常委会的重要职能,但应对监督的范围和方式予以明确规定。对"一府两院"的监督应包括"违宪监督",对"两院"行使监督权时以不干涉司法独立为限。     

The Family Court–Based Stepping Stones Model of Triage: Some Concerns About Safety,Process, and Objectives*

This article critically evaluates the recommendation that family court–based mandatory mediation incorporated in a tiered service delivery model be replaced by a mandatory screening process incorporated in a stepping stones triage model in which couples are matched with an appropriate conflict resolution proceeding. My conclusion is that implementation of this recommendation should be made contingent upon the willingness of its advocates to address concerns with the safety, process, and objectives as described herein.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Domestic violence screening should be incorporated in the larger triadic process of screening–risk assessment–risk management.
• A Safety First Rule should be followed in screening couples into or out of conflict resolution proceedings.
• Screening decisions must be grounded in an empirically validated method of matching couples with appropriate conflict resolution proceedings.
• Causal mechanisms must be included as items in any risk assessment instrument used in family courts.

     

日本国家赔偿特别领域要论

国会立法的内容被法院认定违反宪法时 ,属于国家赔偿法上的违法 ;立法不作为时 ,法院承认国会有广泛的立法裁量权 ,但也认为存在违法性不作为的情形。因行政权限不行使发生损害时 ,成立国家的赔偿责任 ,但受到国民法益的性质、违反的义务的性质、注意义务的基准等因素的影响。关于非权力作用 ,理论与判例均未形成一致认识 ,但在学校事故事件、行政指导及信息提供等方面 ,已有适用国家赔偿法的倾向。     

浅析职代会审议职权

审议权是职代会基本职权之一,特别是在改革日趋深化阶段,更是承担着维护职工合法权益的责任。但是由于审议权的权限,它与其他职权的行使范围和程度还是有所不同,因此,在实际工作中,准确区别审议职权的工作内容、工作对象和工作性质是非常必要的一件大事。