居民小区车库、车位归属和利用问题的研究——从比较法的角度评析《物权法》第74条

《物权法》74条的规定,为小区车库、车位归属与利用有关纠纷问题的解决提供了一定的法律依据,但同时该规定也存在一定缺陷。本文从国外立法以及我国学者对该问题的规定与论述出发,阐释了我国《物权法》74条规定的进步与缺陷,进而提出完善建议。     

群体性事件的发生机理及防控路径——基于政府信任的视角

群体性事件作为社会转型期必然的副产品,成为各级政府不得不面临的一个难题。基于政府信任的视角,应当从完善公务员管理制度、建设服务型政府、强化政府法治观念、扩大不同群体的利益诉求渠道等方面来防控群体性事件。     

论农民工劳动权益保障的工会效应 ——基于流动人口动态监测调查数据的经验验证

我国正处于经济增速放缓、产业结构快速调整期,农民工权益容易遭受侵犯,工会在保障农民 工权益方面发挥了怎样的作用广受社会关注。研究利用 2014 年原国家卫计委流动人口动态监测调查数据,运用两 阶段最小二乘法（TSLS）、扩展回归模型（ERM）和多元 Logit 模型对农民工权益保障的工会效应进行估计。研 究结果表明,工会不仅可以显著提高农民工的工资收入,降低农民工的工作时间,减少过度劳动问题,而且可以 大幅度改善农民工的社会保险福利,提高农民工参加城镇职工养老保险、失业保险、城镇职工医疗保险、工伤保险、 生育保险的比率。因此,要维护农民工的基本劳动权益,工会部门优先要做的是下大力气提高农民工的入会率。     

试论“后悔权”设立之法学证成

作为泊来事物,"后悔权"①一经浮出水面,即遭受或赞或贬的命运。其中的质疑不无道理,但又有失偏颇。据此,理清"后悔权"之真正意旨,区别相关权利,奠定对其讨论的正确基础实为必需且为必要。此外,"后悔权"作为一个货真价实的"国际惯例",无理由将之拒之门外,但为避免"水土不服"的尴尬,其设立必须兼顾本土实际,即:一切从实际出发,设立中国特色的"后悔权"制度——"有限后悔权"制度。     

论我国《消费者权益保护法》适用的若干问题

我国《消费者权益保护法》(以下简称《消法》)在修订中对一些问题仍存有争议。我国应采纳广义上的消费者的概念,在确定消费者范围的基础上,预售商品房纠纷、医疗纠纷、垄断行业服务纠纷应当适时适用《消法》的规定。同时,妥善处理我国《消法》与《产品质量法》、《食品卫生法》及《反不正当竞争法》的法律竞合。     

Determination of male age at death in Chinese Han population: using quantitative variables statistical analysis from pubic bones

Determination of age at death by skeletal features is difficult, but important, both in forensic and physical anthropology. Pubic symphysis is a widely accepted morphological indicator, which provides the best result for personal age identification. Age prediction in this study used nine indicators of morphological changes, viz: ridges and furrows on the symphysial surface, ridge of pubic tubercle, lower extremity, ventral beveling, ossific nodules, dorsal margin, ventral rampart, general macroscopic changes of symphysial surface, and bone density of the symphysial surface. Samples were drawn from 262 male individuals. The study procedures are as follows: Firstly, we examined the morphological features of pubic symphysis using criteria similar to Hanihara's and Suchey-Brooks (SB). Secondly, we evaluated each stage with an appropriate score. Thirdly, we deduced four equations of male age assessment of morphological features by statistic analysis. The results were compared with Hanihara's and Suchey-Brooks method; the similarities and differences among them were discussed objectively. The method produced consistent results as well as developing the criteria of Hanihara's and Suchey-Brooks'.     

Guardians Ad Litem and Children's Attorneys in Arizona: A Qualitative Examination of the Roles

An ongoing debate exists with little research support concerning the differences in the roles of guardians ad litem (GAL) and children's attorneys (CA) in dependency cases. Through qualitative interviews, this study examined GALs’ and CAs’ perceptions and execution of roles. Both executed their roles similarly and agreed the best interests of the child and the child's wishes are important. Shared goals included child safety, ensuring the child's voice is heard, keeping the family together, and minimizing the distress to the child. Challenges to executing their roles were often systemic, including overwhelmed courts and lack of community resources to serve clients’ needs.     

Bounded Discretion in EU Law: A Limited Judicial Paradigm in a Changing EU

Against the background of the reinforcement of the EU executive pursuant to the post‐2008 economic and financial market regulatory reforms, this article deconstructs the prevailing distinction between an executive body's discretion to make policy choices and its discretion when conducting technical assessments. This distinction, which arises out of the current judicial paradigm for discretion, has contributed to the re‐allocation of executive authority within the EU (sanctioned in UK v Parliament and Council and Gauweiler v Deutscher Bundestag). The article traces the distinction's roots in legal conceptions that have shaped legal‐administrative thinking since the early days of the Etat de Droit or Rechstaat. It proposes a public‐interest‐regarding conception of discretion where, in an institutional context where courts’ reviewing role may be limited, discretion's relationship to law is a matter of how legal norms may operate in the spheres of discretion that they attribute to decision‐makers, rather than how courts may review an exercise of discretion.     

论权利冲突--以利益冲突为线索的考察

权利冲突问题近几年来成为我国学界的一个热点问题。在借鉴已有研究的基础上,以利益及其冲突为分析线索从宏观上对权利冲突问题予以解析并提出生产、文化(观念)和制度的解决路径。     

维护公安民警健康权益的思考

警察作为一个特殊的职业群体,由于长期处于高强度、高负荷、高危险的工作状态之下,使其健康状况频亮“红灯”,不容乐观。提高公安民警的身体素质,有效地维护公安民警的身心健康,构建公安民警健康权益的支援体系,已经是一个迫在眉睫、亟待研究和解决的重大课题。