公共政策与最高人民法院的角色——以关于汶川、玉树和舟曲的通知为分析对象

最高人民法院在一系列的司法文件中形成了关于社会环境因素、管理因素和价值因素的公共政策。最高人民法院回应公共政策有非常状态的应对、社会改革的诉求、政法传统的延续等现实和历史的原因。从公共政策视角来看,最高人民法院在与公共政策相互关系、价值追求、司法哲学等角色定位方面都呈现出一些新趋向。     

Dynamic Characteristics of Signatures: Effects of Writer Style on Genuine and Simulated Signatures

The aims of this study were to determine if computer‐measured dynamic features (duration, size, velocity, jerk, and pen pressure) differ between genuine and simulated signatures. Sixty subjects (3 equal groups of 3 signature styles) each provided 10 naturally written (genuine) signatures. Each of these subjects then provided 15 simulations of each of three model signatures. The genuine (N = 600) and simulated (N = 2700) signatures were collected using a digitizing tablet. MovAlyzeR^® software was used to estimate kinematic parameters for each pen stroke. Stroke duration, velocity, and pen pressure were found to discriminate between genuine and simulated signatures regardless of the simulator's own style of signature or the style of signature being simulated. However, there was a significant interaction between style and condition for size and jerk (a measure of smoothness). The results of this study, based on quantitative analysis and dynamic handwriting features, indicate that the style of the simulator's own signature and the style of signature being simulated can impact the characteristics of handwriting movements for simulations. Writer style characteristics might therefore need to be taken into consideration as potentially significant when evaluating signature features with a view to forming opinions regarding authenticity.     

Ink Dating Using Thermal Desorption and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry: Comparison of Results Obtained in Two Laboratories

An ink dating method based on solvent analysis was recently developed using thermal desorption followed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and is currently implemented in several forensic laboratories. The main aims of this work were to implement this method in a new laboratory to evaluate whether results were comparable at three levels: (i) validation criteria, (ii) aging curves, and (iii) results interpretation. While the results were indeed comparable in terms of validation, the method proved to be very sensitive to maintenances. Moreover, the aging curves were influenced by ink composition, as well as storage conditions (particularly when the samples were not stored in “normal” room conditions). Finally, as current interpretation models showed limitations, an alternative model based on slope calculation was proposed. However, in the future, a probabilistic approach may represent a better solution to deal with ink sample inhomogeneity.     

敦煌写本《神龙散颁刑部格残卷》研究——唐格的源流与递变新论

唐格的散佚,使上世纪初在敦煌发现的五件唐格显得弥足珍贵,其中惟一的刑事法律文献《神龙散颁刑部格残卷》尤其值得关注。该文献不仅使我们得窥唐格之原貌,而且佐证了“格”在唐律中的位阶、性质和效力。通过对她的研究,既可明了中国古代法律形式之变异,开掘法律史探析的深度,又可从法学的角度追溯唐格之来源,以阐明其流变,对中华法系史之研究具有积极意义。     

《法律科学》1999-2003年载文、作者及引文计量分析与研究

《法律科学》选题丰富 ,内容专深 ,社会反响较大 ;作者队伍相对稳定 ,诸多知名学者特别是中青年学术新秀是其作者队伍的中坚 ;编辑出版符合《中国高等学校社会科学学报编排规范》 ;已经形成了自己的办刊特色。《法律科学》是我国法学研究领域中高层次的学术性专业刊物之一 ,在国内同类专业刊物中具有较大的社会影响力。     

一般行政规范性文件质量监控制度研究

一般行政规范性文件在我国行政管理中起着非常重要的作用,但有些一般行政规范性文件存在严重不合理、甚至违法的情况。现行的各种监督制度由于存在内在的逻辑上缺陷,基本上不能发挥监督作用。我们需要以加强事前监督为重点,完善司法审查制度为保障,重构一般行政规范性文件监督审查制度。     

货物控制权之研究

在以海运为主要表现形式的国际贸易运输中 ,中途停运权与提单运输存在着法律冲突。为此 ,法律应当明确规定货物控制权。本文分析了货物控制权的含义、货物控制权的权利主体与义务主体、货物控制权的行使、转让与终止 ,并提出了相应的立法建议。     

近20年我国旅游地女性问题研究回顾与前瞻（1994～2014年）

自20世纪90年代以来,旅游地女性问题成为国内旅游学研究的重要议题之一。以中国期刊全文数据库、中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库为文献检索来源,对1994年以来我国旅游地女性问题研究的21篇硕士论文和79篇重要期刊文献进行系统归纳和评述,并对该研究领域中存在的问题及发展趋势进行大致描述,可以为将来的研究提供启发和借鉴。     

An Examination of the Sequence of Intersecting Lines using Microspectrophotometry

The potential of microspectrophotometry as a technique to determine the sequence of intersecting lines was examined. The technique was used to determine the sequence of heterogeneous line intersections produced using inkpad, stamp‐pad ink and ballpoint pens, gel pens, fountain pens, laser and ink‐jet printers. The study was carried out with an assumption that the peak characteristics of spectra from the point of intersection should correspond to the peak characteristics of pure ink which was executed later. According to spectral reflectance curves, microspectrophotometry was possible to determine whether the ink was above or below the inkpad/stamp‐pad ink seals. In blind testing, microspectrophotometry technique results were directly compared to those obtained by five experienced forensic document examiners using optical microscopy regularly employed in casework. As the results obtained from the study were positive, microspectrophotometry technique was found to be very successful in determining the sequence of heterogeneous line intersections under some conditions.     

远近夹持方式对凸齿钥匙上仿形刀痕迹倾斜角度的影响

目的 探索远近两种夹持方式对凸齿钥匙上仿形刀痕迹倾斜角度的影响.方法 用铝板制作相同坡长、不同齿坡角的凸齿钥匙模型,在远近两种夹持方式下模拟增配过程,观察并总结钥匙上仿形刀痕迹倾斜角度的变化.结果 两种夹持方式下的仿形刀痕迹倾斜角相等.结论 远近夹持不影响仿形刀痕迹倾斜角度.