Measuring the Frequency Occurrence of Handwritten Numeral Characteristics

The premise of this follow‐up sister study to “Measuring the Frequency Occurrence of Handwriting and Handprinting Characteristics” was to collect a representative population sampling of numerals and assess how many participants utilize each of the predetermined characteristics as found in their specimens. A total of 1410 handwriting specimen forms were collected from across the United States and pared to 1025 to obtain a proper representative sample of the U.S. adult population based on the same demographics used in the original 2017 study. This study provides frequency of occurrence proportions and 95% confidence limits for 25 handwritten numeral characteristics. A total of 277 intercharacter pairs of handwritten numeral characteristics were cross‐analyzed for interdependence. The results were that 72.92% of all intercharacter pairs had a coefficient of correlation between ?0.2 and +0.2 in this study.     

Application of Raman Spectroscopy and Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering to the Analysis of Synthetic Dyes Found in Ballpoint Pen Inks*

Abstract: The applicability of Raman spectroscopy and surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) to the analysis of synthetic dyes commonly found in ballpoint inks was investigated in a comparative study. Spectra of 10 dyes were obtained using a dispersive system (633 nm, 785 nm lasers) and a Fourier transform system (1064 nm laser) under different analytical conditions (e.g., powdered pigments, solutions, thin layer chromatography [TLC] spots). While high fluorescence background and poor spectral quality often characterized the normal Raman spectra of the dyes studied, SERS was found to be generally helpful. Additionally, dye standards and a single ballpoint ink were developed on a TLC plate following a typical ink analysis procedure. SERS spectra were successfully collected directly from the TLC plate, thus demonstrating a possible forensic application for the technique.     

论公安刑事法律文书制作的合法性

公安刑事法律文书的制作应具有合法性,这是我国法治建设的内容之一。公安刑事法律 文书的合法性表现为制作主体、制作格式、制作内容、制作程序等四个方面。     

浅谈疾控机构电子文件与电子档案管理的问题及对策

分析电子文件与电子档案在管理工作中存在的问题。方法:介绍一些相应解决对策。结果:当前电子文件已成为疾控机构档案管理工作不可缺少的重要组成部分,但是还存在一定的问题,针对存在的问题,提出了几点对策。结论:只有认清电子档案与纸质等载体档案的异同,才能做到对电子档案管理提出正确的要求,不妨碍电子档案自身的特殊性,创建自己的管理方法、技术和标准,是档案资料管理工作者所面临的新课题。     

特殊文件相对形成时间的鉴定

伪造、变造、异常处理文书的书写时间鉴定在诉讼中的作用越来越重要。笔者在多年的文书鉴定工作中曾遇到多起特殊处理的文件,如人为老化文件、塑封文件,污染文件以及书写于传真纸、宣纸等特定材料上的文件,在对这些文件的检验过程中,笔者进行了部分研究,获得一些实际体会。     

浅谈当前公安机关法律文书制发格式的缺陷及其产生的负面影响

法律文书是适用法律的重要载体 ,法律文书的制发和运用 ,对执法工作有着极其重要的影响。公安机关所制发的法律文书格式中存在的缺陷和负面影响主要有刑事法律文书格式设定不齐全 ,不对等 ,缺乏可操作性 ,造成检察机关依法移交公安机关执行的强制措施难以到位。健全和完善公安机关法律文书制发格式的建议有讲求规范化、对等化、效率化 ,以进一步提高公安机关执法人员的程序意识 ,整体执法水平及公安机关内部执法监督机制的有效性。     

高等院校网上信息安全的防范

全国高等院校办公及文档上网工程中潜在的不安全因素,应采取措施解决网上安全问题。     

How Muslim Defenders Became “Blood Spilling” Crusaders: Adam Gadahn's Critique of the “Jihadist” Subversion of Al Qaeda's Media Warfare Strategy

Adam Gadahn's Abbottabad letter offers a rare opportunity to examine how this Al Qaeda Senior Leadership (AQSL) media operative and spokesman conceptualizes and executes media warfare. In this article, I first introduce, depict, and employ the author's Terrorist Quadrangle Analysis (TQA) as a useful heuristic for conceptualizing and representing the four interrelated components of the AQSL terrorist enterprise: political objectives, media warfare, terrorist attacks, and strategic objectives. This TQA construct is then employed to conceptualize Gadahn's media warfare acumen. Gadahn is shown to be an adept communications warfare operative who conscientiously disaggregates and evaluates key target audiences, messengers, messaging, and media. Gadahn's vehement critique of select “jihadi” groups, in particular Tehrik-i-Taliban (TTP), al-Shabaab, and the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI), is then described. Key here is how and why Gadahn denounces their indiscriminate, murderous terrorist attacks on Muslim non-combatant civilians and other protected persons as effectively subverting his intended AQSL media warfare strategy and undermining AQSL strategic and religio-political objectives. A concluding section briefly summarizes these chief findings, offers select implications for scholarship and counter-AQSL messaging strategy, and identifies study limitations.     

对编辑出版政协文史资料的认识和思考

通过动员组织和推动爱国统一战线内部各方面人士撰写文史资料,充实了人民政协的工作内容,扩大了人民政协的团结面,增强了人们对历史的共识。这是每一个政协文史工作者的光荣事业。     

裁判文书网上公开问题实证研究

裁判文书网上公开是实现司法公开的重要方式之一，有关司法解释为裁判文书网上公开确定了全面性、及时性等要求，并力图实现文书公开与当事人隐私权保护的微妙平衡。实证研究显示，部分地方法院在网上公开裁判文书时，存在公开率不足、有选择性地公开裁判文书、公开频率较低、裁判文书自生效至公开的时间间隔过长等问题。同时，对于司法解释为平衡裁判文书公开与当事人隐私权保护所规定的技术处理措施，部分地方法院也未能很好地贯彻。