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991.
Amy V. D'Unger Kenneth C. Land Patricia L. McCall 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2002,18(4):349-375
Applications of latent class analyses to the study of criminal careers have yielded results with implications for criminological theory. Distinct latent classes of individuals within various samples have been identified based upon the similarity of individuals with respect to their rate of offending across the teen and adult years, net of the effects of other regressors. In previous research on samples of males taken from the cities of London and Philadelphia, four and five such categories have been identified respectively, ranging from a group of nonoffenders to a group of chronic offenders. However, the question of whether similar findings hold for females has not been adequately addressed, in part due to the scarcity of longitudinal samples with sizable female populations. Data from the Second Philadelphia Cohort are used to address this and related questions. First, are there latent classes of female offenders? Second, if such categories do exist, how do they compare? Third, how do classes of male and female offenders compare on key measures of criminal careers? Analyses of the samples yield differing numbers of classes for males and females. Gender invariances as well as differences in patterns of offending are also found and are discussed. 相似文献
992.
Carinda Wilson-Cohn Shiela M. Strauss Gregory P. Falkin 《Journal of family violence》2002,17(1):91-105
This study investigates the relationship between substance use and partner abuse among women (N = 1,025) who entered drug-treatment programs through the criminal justice systems in New York City and Portland, Oregon. Self-report data on substance use and partner abuse indicate that although the rate of partner abuse in both cities is well above the national average, the less substance-involved women in Portland reported more abuse than their New York counterparts. Our analyses suggest that the relationship between partner abuse and substance use during conflicts varies within the population of women offenders who are heavily drug-involved, with women in Portland reporting a greater direct link between partner abuse and substance use. The findings indicate that there is a need for drug-treatment providers to understand their clients' victimization histories and the relationship between partner abuse and substance use in order to engage clients in the treatment process and help them learn how to avoid being victimized in the future. 相似文献
993.
994.
Laura Dugan 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2002,18(3):213-237
Longitudinal analysis in criminology and other social sciences has become an important research tool because it allows us to draw conclusions from observing how multiple units change over time. Unfortunately, its results are more vulnerable to potential influences of unusual observational units or periods of time. Current leverage diagnostics are designed for cross-sectional analysis and are fallible when applied to longitudinal models. This article introduces a graphical diagnostic methodology to systematically examine the sensitivity of longitudinal results to extreme observational units and periods of time—unit-dependency and time-specificity. Further the article illustrates its use with an example testing policy effects on black and white female victimization of intimate partner homicide. Results are displayed in an easily understood graph that provides a snapshot of the results' time-specific patterns and robustness to unit-dependency. Currently, comparable tests for panel analysis are tedious and cumbersome. With this new illuminating methodology, researchers and policy-makers can easily decide whether a time-specific or unit-dependent pattern is consequential. 相似文献
995.
William R. Smith D. Randall Smith Elliot Noma 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》1986,2(4):329-353
The construction of typologies of criminal behavior can benefit from the use of multidimensional analytic methods. Yet while some studies have applied such techniques to crime data (e.g., Shortet al, 1963; Nutch and Bloombaum, 1968; Chaiken and Chaiken, 1982), few have examined the assumptions of these methods as they apply to arrest histories. We argue that arrest histories represent a special form of data that are not ideally suited to standard multidimensional analyses. An examination of the different theoretical assumptions of factor analysis, multidimensional scaling, and variance centroid scaling (a form of correspondence analysis) reveals marked difierences in what is being uncovered by the analysis. In general, these claims are supported by an application of each technique to the arrest histories of 767 chronic juvenile delinquents. 相似文献
996.
法律/制度经济分析的一般理论 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文以马克思主义为指导 ,从中国的实际出发 ,综合当代经济分析法学的最新成果以及现代社会法学、历史法学和当代新制度经济学、新经济史学的相关成果 ,比较系统地论述法律 /制度经济分析的一般理论。这个理论包括法律 /制度体系 (结构 /功能 )的静态分析和法律 /制度变迁 (演进过程 )的动态分析。 相似文献
997.
毒品犯罪证据与其它类型犯罪证据相较而言有独特之处 ,一般而言 ,毒品犯罪的证据收集工作也较其它犯罪证据的收集更难。有时毒品犯罪由于证据问题不能定案 ,也并不能完全归因为收集困难 ,而往往是在侦查取证实践中存在一些问题。通过对实际案例的分析更能有助于问题的解决。 相似文献
998.
999.
陈康 《中国青年政治学院学报》2004,23(2):117-122
诸多保安处分理论的赞同者在保安处分的立法论问题上存在一元论、二元论和折衷论的争执。从实质上说,诸种保安处分立法论是围绕保安处分与刑罚的关系来立论和展开的。要寻求适合我国国情的保安处分立法论,必须对这些理论予以梳理和评析 相似文献
1000.
This paper presents a reanalysis of the Ahamad case study of 18 types of offenses. The suggested method is a nonmetric multidimensional scaling type called smallest-space analysis (SSA-I) which uncovers findings that were not expressed explicitly by the principal-components method used by Ahamad. 相似文献