论建国初期中国共产党干部教育的探索与实践

建国初期,为使广大干部适应新形势、新任务的需要,中国共产党在毛泽东干部教育思想的指导下,大力开展干部教育工作,在全国建立了较完整的干部教育体系,使干部教育逐步走上正规化、制度化、系统化的轨道.虽然,执政条件下党的干部教育还处于探索和初创阶段,有许多不足之处,但总体上看取得巨大成就,在党的干部教育史上占有重要地位.     

略析元初汉人收继婚的法律实践

帝制时代的中国是一十分注重家庭伦常的社会，历朝历代一般严厉禁止亲属“相奸”的“乱伦行为”，而元朝由于承认“收继婚”而显得有点特殊。作为一个少数民族入主中原的政权，元朝初年的史料却表明：元朝对待汉人“收继婚”的态度及在法律的处理上处于一种矛盾甚至混乱的状态，这些现象印证了杨鸿烈先生所谓“元确是为一事立一法”的论断。     

Going Postal: How All-Mail Elections Influence Turnout

We examine the question of whether or not reducing the costs of voting by conducting elections entirely through the mail rather than at the traditional polling place increases participation. Using election data from Oregon, we examine whether or not elections conducted through the mail increase turnout in both local and statewide elections. Using precinct-level data merged with census data we also examine how postal voting may alter the composition of the electorate. We find that, while all-mail elections tend to produce higher turnout, the most significant increases occur in low stimulus elections, such as local elections or primaries where turnout is usually low. The increase in turnout, however, is not uniform across demographic groups. Voting only by mail is likely to increase turnout among those who are already predisposed to vote, such as those with higher socioeconomic status. Like other administrative reforms designed to make voting easier, postal voting has the potential to increase turnout. However, the expanded pool of voters will be limited most likely to those already inclined to vote but find it inconvenient to go to the polling place. This conclusion is consistent with the growing body of research that suggests that relaxing administrative requirements is not likely to be the panacea for low turnout among the disenfranchised.     

论清代前期报刊法制的体系与特点

经过从顺治至道光朝近200年的努力，到鸦片战争爆发前，清政府已经形成了包括调整和建立报刊运行体制、对报刊内容进行管理和控制、查处违反报刊管理和运作规定行为、提塘建设和管理以及查处民间小报等方面的报刊法制体系。与明朝的报刊法制相比较，表现出“清因明制”、“斟酌损益”和“严刑峻法”的特点。     

红花对大鼠妊娠和胚胎发育的毒性和影响

用含生药０．２４，０．４８和０．９６ｇ／ｋｇ的红花煎剂给妊娠大鼠灌胃，观察其对大鼠妊娠和胚胎发育的影响，结果表明：红花煎剂对母体及其胚胎的明显的毒性，可导致母体流产，体重降低，肾重指数升高，胚胎死亡率和宫内生长迟缓（ＩＵＧＲ）发生率上升，提示红花有终止早期妊娠和对胚胎有致死，致ＩＵＧＲ等毒性，并与剂量密切相关。     

早期心肌缺血心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白的免疫组织化学观察

目的探讨心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)对早期心肌缺血诊断的灵敏性。方法应用免疫组织化学技术对正常心脏、心肌梗死及其它怀疑有心肌缺血的心肌细胞内H-FABP和肌红蛋白(Mb)的变化进行研究。结果正常对照组均无明显的缺失,心肌梗死组均出现明显的缺失,9例可疑心肌缺血病例中有3例出现H-FABP明显的缺失,3例出现可疑缺失,有4例出现Mb明显的缺失,2例出现可疑缺失,说明H-FABP可用于诊断早期心肌缺血。结论H-FABP用于诊断早期心肌缺血具有较好的灵敏性。     

以“德政”为中心的西周初期预防犯罪思想考察

西周初期,中国上古时代的预防犯罪思想承前启后,发生了若干重要的变化,较之夏商两代有了新的发展。为适应政治形势的需要,控制和预防民众的反抗,维护和加强王朝的统治,以周公为代表的西周统治集团提出了“明德慎罚”的治政主张,强调“德政”,这既是早期政治理论和法律思想中独具特色的创举,同时也标志着中国古代预防犯罪思想的发展进入到了一个新的阶段。     

人文奥运与北京流动人口犯罪的刑事政策

人文奥运的北京,在流动人口犯罪的预防和控制方面,应体现以人为本的精神,给予流动人口应有的尊重,将"严打"与社会治安综合治理紧密结合,开展犯罪预测,建立犯罪预警机制.     

群体性突发事件初期处置行动逻辑和逻辑预设重构

目前群体性突发事件初期处置的行为逻辑存在两个问题:第一,基本的理论预设由于其信息传播、决策等方面特定的取向而难以在经济发展、合法性、公民权利、社会秩序等重大价值间保持平衡,而且对于相关信息的控制也难以有效地在全社会范围内整合资源,使处置工作失去透明度,损害其合法性和正当性,为谣言的产生提供了空间;第二,公安机关对当事人处理方式的不透明和不公正,导致无法有效地处理和平衡常态日常执法工作和群体性突发事件处置之间的关系。重建群体性突发事件初期处置的行动逻辑思路:运用分权式的扁平化应急管理模式,寻求群体性突发事件处置与常态管理的平衡;在群体性突发事件的初期处置中充分尊重群众意见,慎用警察权力并且认识到此类事件发生的非偶然性;谋求社会各种价值之间的平衡,以保证初期处置活动的公正、公平。     

Sri Lanka’s Long Constitutional Moment

Constitutional change in Sri Lanka has been a vexed issue and one mired in party politics for many years now. Particularly intractable difficulties have surfaced over whether the country should jettison the semi-presidential form of government, introduced in 1978, in favour of a Westminster model under which the prime minister would enjoy greater powers. The recent presidential and parliamentary elections, which saw a decisive shift in the popular mood, have brought the debate over constitutional reform into sharp focus and have already led to a number of important initiatives by the new government headed by President Maithripala Sirisena. This article assesses the implications of those initiatives and examines the key challenges that remain to be addressed. It argues that the ‘constitutional moment’ created by the combined outcome of the two recent elections has the potential for further, far-reaching reform.