群体性事件的社会学思考

群体性事件是重大社会性事件,参与群体性事件人员的成分复杂,表现方式日趋激烈,组织化程度不断提高,处置难度进一步加大,在一定程度上影响了我国的社会稳定,必须引起高度重视。     

职工队伍内部不同利益群体的特征及发展趋势

由于社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立,所有制结构、产业结构的变化,导致了社会结构的变化。职工队伍在整体利益基本一致的前提下分化出各具特征的不同利益群体,并有进一步分化整合的趋势,这是社会进步、社会结构现代化的主要标志。     

城市群:城市化健康发展的主体形态

城市群是区域经济活动的空间组织形式，城市群的形成和发展是城市化的高级形态。随着经济发展与城市化水平的提高，城市群的形成与扩张是城市化发展的趋势，并在城市化进程中发挥重要作用。在我国经济发展水平和城市化水平较高的地区，城市群的发展和完善是推进城市化发展的主要途径。今后，我们有必要确立城市群作为中国经济发展的中心环节，以城市群为主体形态推动我国城市化健康发展。     

The counterfactual fallacy: Confusing what might have been with what ought to have been

The thesis of this article is that reactions to misfortunes are often biased by the counterfactual fallacy: the tendency to view events that can easily be imagined otherwise as events that ought not to have been. Drawing upon a diverse set of empirical findings we demonstrate that victims' and observers' reactions to misfortunes depend on the extent to which the event prompts them to generate counterfactual thoughts or images of more positive alternatives. We discuss the factors that determine the ease with which a negative event can be imagined otherwise, along with their relevance to a variety of justice-relevant responses, including perceptions of deservingness, recommendations for compensation, and blame assignment.     

Introduction of a standardized "paternity index" for the statistical evaluation of blood group findings in paternity testing

The introduction of a standardized paternity index (PI) for the statistical evaluation of blood group findings in cases of disputed paternity is proposed and explained. By using the PI $\text{X}\text{Y}$ as parameter, it is not necessary to give the information of the probability of paternity in percent. The PI includes the full information of the blood group findings. In addition to that, by using the suggested standardization based on the probabilities of error according to Schulte Mönting and Walter the test volume is also taken into account. The interpretation of the mathematical result is given by verbal predicates, the limitations of which are orientated by the verbal predicates for the probabilities of error according to Schulte Mönting and Walter, published by us elsewhere. Besides the essential fact that the test volume is taken into account, the most important advantage of this procedure is that the mathematical result is involved in the court decision only by the PI (which is free of any valuation) and its verbal predicate and not by sometimes relatively high percentages, which may be misunderstood by laymen.     

单位犯罪中单位行为与单位意志的认定

界定单位犯罪中的两个重要概念是单位行为和单位意志。特别对单位行为的构成、单位行为与个人行为的界限、单位意志的整体性的体现、利益归属的团体性等问题应着重加以梳理。     

浅谈SK-II事件采用集体诉讼模式可行性

本文针对SK-II事件在国内市场所引起的强烈反响,并结合国外的一些相关立法,深入地探讨我国采用集体诉讼模式的可行性。     

论法人的本质

法人的本质即非团体人格,也非特别财产,而是在自然人人格基础上形成的区分人格。团体人格的本质就是复数自然人作为统一体而产生的单一人格,因而实体意义上的股东大会就是法人自身。股东大会作为实体,与董事会、监事会之间是代理关系,而非同为法人机关的并列关系。在此意义上,法人所有也就是股东共有。     

论虚假陈述民事案件的诉讼方式

在民众的强烈期盼下,最高人民法院终于做出司法解释宣布受理虚假陈述民事赔偿案件,但是由于其固守传统民事诉讼模式,难以有效地解决人数众多的虚假陈述民事赔偿问题。笔者认为应当借鉴美国的集团诉讼机制以及德、法两国的团体诉讼的先进经验,改造我国已有的代表人诉讼制度,以解决虚假陈述民事案件的诉讼方式问题。     

弱势群体与我国改革发展中的治安稳定

经济体制改革和政治体制改革将我国带入了一个复杂的社会转型期,在这个时期,一个特殊的群体———社会性弱势群体正逐渐产生、显现,并且规模渐大。对社会治安稳定也产生了不小影响。