犯罪情报分析研究基本原理与方法探析

犯罪情报的的分析研究是在坚持马克思主义认识论总原则的前提下 ,在分析研究的基本原理指导下 ,应用具体的方法进行分析研究的知识认知活动和知识创造活动 ,是分析研究基本原理与基本方法相互渗透、共同作用的结果。犯罪情报分析研究原理与方法主要有因果关系原理及其分析方法、相似原理及其分析方法、相关原理及其分析方法、创新原理及其分析方法。     

刑事司法活动中的人权保护——遏制刑讯逼供对策浅议

刑事司法中的人权保护是宪政权利保护制度的重要组成部分,而司法实践中存在的刑讯逼供已经成为严重侵犯犯罪嫌疑人、被告人人权的顽疾。我们应针对刑讯逼供现象产生的原因,分析探讨遏制刑讯逼供的有效对策。     

Analyses factorielles et choix méthodologiques: réplique à Markus Freitag

In this contribution, we discuss the number of factors to consider as well as the consequences of rotation in the case of principal components analysis, a technique belonging to the family of factor analysis. The article by Freitag in this issue, dedicated to the study of social capital in Switzerland, is used as example. This contribution shows the impact of different missing values estimations and, more generally, stresses the importance of looking at different solutions in an exploratory perspective. It underscores also the importance to have access to the data in order to allow a new analysis and, consequently, the possibility of the scientific debate.     

我国测谎技术的生理心理学研究综述

我国“测谎”技术的生理心理学研究集中在多道心理测试技术研究和脑电波测试技术研究两个方面,两者各有优点与不足,并都易受多种因素的影响。尽快确立测谎的统一标准和指标是发展我国的“测谎”技术亟待解决的问题。     

谈抢劫犯的犯罪心理结构

暴力犯罪是对社会危害最为严重的犯罪类型,主要包括杀人、抢劫、强奸、伤害、爆炸、纵火、绑架、劫持等8类恶性案件。在这些案件中,以抢劫案件为高发,并呈现出增长的趋势。因此,抢劫犯罪已经成为暴力犯罪中影响最坏、社会危害最广、对人民生命财产构成极大威胁的犯罪。文章从犯罪人个性角度出发,运用卡特尔16种个性因素测验量表,分析了抢劫犯罪人的心理结构。     

计算机数字证据的检验、鉴定程序和方法研究

在计算机空前发达的现代社会 ,数字证据的出现给我们提出了新的研究课题。开展计算机数字证据的检验 ,鉴定程序和方法的研究有其必要 ,进而建立一套规范的检验 ,鉴定程序和方法 ,以提高公安机关打击计算机犯罪的功效。     

Police professionalism and cynicism reconsidered: An assessment of measurement issues

A hierarchical logistic model is used to analyze data on Three Strikes-eligible offenders in California and the counties in which they are sentenced. The analysis finds that discretion is widely exercised by elected prosecutors and judges in the administration of Three Strikes. Discretion functions as a “safety valve” and preserves some sentencing proportionality, but may also allow political concerns to influence sentencing decisions. A more conservative political environment is strongly associated with stricter application of the law. Consistent with racial threat theory, eligible felons are more likely to receive Three Strikes sentences in counties with larger Latino populations. However, the size of the black population has no significant effect. Higher unemployment rates are associated with more stringent application of the law. Prosecutorial and judicial discretion benefits offenders unequally. Controlling for legally relevant factors, black offenders are more likely to receive Three Strikes sentences, while younger ones are less likely.     

初探突审中的微表情运用

微表情能够准确反映出一个人的内在真实情感情绪和心理状态,突审中注意观察犯罪嫌疑人的微表情,能了解犯罪嫌疑人真实的感受和动机。侦查员可以对眼部、眉部、鼻部、嘴部的微表情进行深入分析,在此基础之上合理运用讯问策略,进而在突审中实现重大突破。     

党校研究生教育工作的着力点与创新路径

研究生教育是党校教育的重要组成部分之一,而要办好党校研究生教育就必须明确其工作的着力点与创新路径。新形势下,党校研究生教育工作的着力点主要是：一是以党校姓党为着力点,加强党校研究生的党性修养;二是以实践应用为着力点,强化党校研究生理论联系实际的能力;三是以与时俱进为着力点,激发党校研究生的创新精神。其创新路径包括以下几个方面：一是在课程的设置上要把党校的特色凸显出来;二是创新人才培养机制,并实行分类指导和区分对待;三是以人为本,创新党校研究生培养机制。     

Unveiling White logic in criminological research: an intertextual analysis

Critical race scholars have called into question the objective neutrality upon which much positivist social science rests, arguing that it discursively masks how whiteness underpins the normative purview of research design and findings. As the scholarly securing of whiteness takes shape through explicit and discursive mechanisms, this article examines how it is manifest in criminological research through an intertextual analysis of contemporary peer-reviewed scholarship. Examining 558 articles in five recognized journals, this paper documents how blind spots towards race and racial stratification surface in criminological research, arguing that most of the articles analyzed do not simply ignore White privilege; they actively uphold it. Findings suggest that they do so through two means: first by whitewashing race, that is, disregarding how race and racism can differentially affect acts and trends of crime and deviance, and secondly, by narrowly representing race as merely explanatory variable without querying the broader power relations it marks. After discussing how these patterns reveal and uphold whiteness as a normative value, we conclude with a discussion of preliminary steps aimed at exposing and unpacking how White logic informs the field.