TW2、TW3法腕骨骨龄评价方法的诊断性试验

目的比较TW2法英国人标准、TW2法中国人南方标准和TW3法测定腕骨骨龄对特发性性早熟(IPP)女孩的诊断价值。方法女性IPP患儿55例;对照组83例。回顾性分析初诊左腕X线片,用TW2法、TW2CHC中国人南方标准和TW3法盲法分期,分别测得其腕骨骨龄及其百分位,并分为5个连续性的工作点,即:>P97、>P90、>P75、>P50和、≤P50。结果敏感度(Sen)和特异度(Spe)都比较高的有以下3个工作点:TW2CH“>P90”点,TW3“>P90”点,TW2“>P90”点。结论TW系统3种腕骨骨龄对于IPP女孩都有诊断价值,TW3法和TW2法中国人南方标准诊断价值比较高,TW2法英国人标准的诊断价值为中等。     

壮族地区高校《演讲与口才》教学方法探究

目前壮族地区高校《演讲与口才》这门课程在教学中存在诸多问题,很多教师因循以往的教学经验,没有针对区域性的不同而仍采用传统的教学方式,导致教学效果不尽如人意。因此,对壮族地区高校演讲与口才的教学方式进行探讨,可提高壮族地区高校《演讲与口才》这门课的教学效能。     

Bonding in Pursuit of Policy Goals: How MPs Choose Political Parties in the Legislative State of Nature

How do MPs in nascent legislatures choose a political party? We argue that MPs self‐select into groups of like‐minded colleagues to achieve favored policy outputs. MPs identify colleagues with similar preferences based on observed behavior and informative signals such as socioeconomic status, cultural background, and previous political experience. We test this explanation in the first democratically elected German parliament, the Frankfurt Assembly of 1848, that developed a differentiated party system in the absence of electoral and career incentives. Our statistical analysis shows that MPs were significantly more likely to join parties that were similar to them with regard to ideology, age, regional provenance, confession, noble status, and previous parliamentary experience. Qualitative evidence suggests that major changes in the party system were driven by disputes over policy. Our findings are particularly important for countries with more turbulent paths towards parliamentarization than those witnessed by archetypical cases like Britain or the United States.     

推进反腐倡廉建设科学化若干问题的思考

党的十七届四中全会明确提出“提高党的建设科学化水平”,十七届中纪委四次全会又提出了“提高反腐倡廉科学化水平”等重大命题。科学理解和准确把握反腐倡廉建设科学化的基本内涵和重要意义,认真总结中国特色反腐倡廉建设科学化的基本经验,深入分析我国反腐倡廉建设科学化进程中的主要问题,积极探索推进反腐倡廉科学化的具体路径,无疑具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

对心理学方法论的扩展性探索

方法论是任何一门科学研究的基础.它既是理论的基础,也是方法和技术的基础,因此,心理学的方法论也是心理学研究的基础.方法论的探索是关系到心理学学科发展的核心问题.原有的心理学方法论的研究仅仅涉及关于心理学研究方法的探索,其实,心理学研究的方法论应该得到扩展.方法论的探索包括关于对象的立场,关于方法的认识,关于技术的思考.     

Do Provincial Governors Control National Legislators? Quasi-Experimental Evidence of Argentine Federalism

Do governors control the behaviour of legislators from their provinces and parties in the national congress? The aim of the article is to test gubernatorial subnational political influence on national legislators. I first discuss the problems of the logic behind empirical exercises that measure the legislative influence of governors. Then the study tests gubernatorial influence using quasi-experimental evidence from Argentina, a federalism that bears all the hallmarks for governors to be central actors in the legislative arena. The results support the hypothesis that governors influence the behaviour of legislators from their provinces and parties in the national congress.     

刍议刑讯逼供

本文分析了刑讯逼供的危害和原因 ,并由此提出了防范和遏制刑讯逼供的对策。     

沉默权制度及刑事司法的价值取向

沉默权制度是欧洲“人文主义思潮”的产物 ,是英国资产阶级革命的结果。“米兰达规则”标志着西方国家的沉默权制度发展到“鼎盛时期”,然后又出现了明显的“回潮”。沉默权制度可以分为默示沉默权制度和明示沉默权制度 ,还可以分为审判沉默权制度和审讯沉默权制度。中国现在需要完善的是默示的审判沉默权制度 ,但是不应采用明示的审讯沉默权制度 ,一个国家对沉默权的态度 ,在一定程度上反映了其刑事司法的价值取向。