排污权制度论纲

排污权是权利人依法享有的对基于环境自净能力而产生的环境容量进行使用、收益的权利.作为一种资源物权,由于其具有客体无形性、占有弱化性、公私兼容性和相对的排他性,因此在民法法域内其归属于准物权的范畴.基于赋存载体、设立目的、权利功能、效力范围上的差异,排污权可被类型化为四种形态.就功能而言,排污权的确立为完善我国民法及环境法的权利体系,推进环境要素市场化配置及《京都议定书》的履行提供了重要的法理基础.     

The Effects of Media and their Logic on Legitimacy Sources within Local Governance Networks: A Three-Case Comparative Study

Although theoretical and empirical work on the democratic legitimacy of governance networks is growing, little attention has been paid to the impact of mediatisation on democracies. Media have their own logic of news-making led by the media’s rules, aims, production routines and constraints, which affect political decision-making processes. In this article, we specifically study how media and their logic affect three democratic legitimacy sources of political decision-making within governance networks: voice, due deliberation and accountability. We conducted a comparative case study of three local governance networks using a mixed method design, combining extensive qualitative case studies, interviews and a quantitative content analysis of media reports. In all three cases, media logic increased voice possibilities for citizen groups. Furthermore, it broadened the deliberation process, although this did not improve the quality of this process per se, because the media focus on drama and negativity. Finally, media logic often pushed political authorities into a reactive communication style as they had to fight against negative images in the media. Proactive communication about projects, such as public relation (PR) strategies and branding, is difficult in such a media landscape.     

扎实推进社会主义文化强国建设思想的价值逻辑——建构中国特色社会主义文化话语体系的理论特色

党的十八大报告把中国特色社会主义文化建设推向了一个新的高度。＂扎实推进社会主义文化强国建设＂思想凝结着中国共产党文化建设思想的智慧,体现了建构中国特色社会主义文化话语体系理论特色的价值逻辑。其蕴含的新观点、新精髓、新思路、新提法,丰富了建构社会主义文化话语体系的先进特色、民族特色、和谐特色、时代特色的重要理论内涵。新观点体现了建构中国特色社会主义文化话语体系先进特色的价值目标。新精髓形成了建构中国特色社会主义文化话语体系民族特色的理论核心。新思路体现了建构中国特色社会主义文化话语体系和谐特色的发展导向。新提法体现了建构中国特色社会主义文化话语体系时代特色的实践创新。     

Choosing your own Boss: Variations of Representation Foci in Mixed Electoral Systems

Members of parliament are privileged agents. They can choose who to regard as their principal: the entire nation, a particular electoral district or a political party. Focusing on two countries with mixed electoral systems, Romania and Hungary, the article documents the dominance of the electoral logic of role-formation over the constraints of legislative organisation and the influence of socialisation. The focus of representation is found to be only modestly influenced by the degree of the embeddedness of MPs in political structures and hierarchies. The association of the seat with a particular territorial unit, on the other hand, has a robust effect even when this association originates in the political environment and not in formal rules. Finally, the psychological effect of losing a Single Member District is also found to influence how MPs perceive their representative role.     

科学发展观：生成逻辑、理论内涵与实践路径

科学发展观的形成有其独特的内在逻辑与理论内涵。面对未来发展过程中的挑战,必须把科学发展观作为长期坚持的理论指导,以更加坚定的决心、更加有力的举措、更加完善的制度来贯彻落实科学发展观,促进经济社会和谐稳定。     

问题、问题意识与教学中的“转识成智”——关于教学方法改革的哲学思考

问题就是自觉地“知道我们不知道”,于是就体现为主体解决问题的愿望.对问题的意蕴进行再思考,“使思想自觉其为思想”,就形成了问题意识.“知识爆炸”对传统的教学宗旨和模式提出了严峻挑战,现代教学所凸显的问题和问题意识为世界教育改革的潮流提供了方向.“转识成智”是中国佛教中的一个重要命题.在学校的课堂教学中,“转识成智”就是要注重教学过程中的问题逻辑设计,在引导学生反思的兴趣中培养能力和提升德性.     

Terrorism and the media

The linguistic turn in political science is an important step toward more sophisticated political knowledge. Greater awareness of political language implies attention to words such as reason. Reason is central to modern political discourse because of its historical and cultural importance and because of the contemporary dominance of the rational choice paradigm. Reason the concept therefore justifies closer scrutiny of reason the word. The meaning of reason is constructed as a variable. Standing by itself, reason seems relatively shapeless and empty; dictionary definitions are circular and tautological, although some subtle nuances derive from the network of reason's root words. Most of the variance in the meaning of reason is determined by other words that surround it, with a significant portion of reason's meaning being defined by its context. Anterior meaning shifters, nominal referents, spatiotemporal modifiers, and textual narrative all surround reason and fix it in a large lattice. The meaning of reason in use varies continuously. From this perspective, it becomes clear how reason functions as an important rhetorical trope in political discourse. Its plasticity and flexibility help reason stimulate and evoke variable mental images and responses in different settings and situations, all the more important because these go largely unnoticed. The example of reason of state shows reason's rhetorical power and privilege, its normative dimension, its persuasiveness, and its consequences. Seen in this light, a weak version of reason of state is preferable to a strong one. Pluralistic reason opens new paths for democratic thought and political action.     

实用主义视野下的法律观

美国现实主义法学的奠基人奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯首次提出了“法律的生命不是逻辑,而是经验”这个命题。他所说的“经验”是指法官在遵循先例的前提下,充分根据变化中的社会生活,给予先例以新的生命。这个观点的提出与当时美国传统的价值观念受到挑战、一些反传统的进步思潮出现有关。这个观点反映出霍姆斯的实用主义法学观,对美国后来的现实主义法学产生了深远的影响。