锯痕检验的方法

根据锯痕的特征对锯痕和嫌疑人进行分析,并利用伤、缺齿痕、歪齿痕、被折断的锯痕,以及断面附着物等痕迹特征,对嫌疑锯进行鉴定的方法对于锯痕检验十分具有现实意义。     

政党制度优越性的比较

对不同类型政党制度进行比较 ,能帮助我们更好地认识中国政党制度的优越性。要进行比较就要有正确的比较方法和衡量标准 ,并满足进行比较的基本条件。在进行比较时要用历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义的方法进行全面的客观的比较 ;在确定衡量标准时 ,最根本的是要从本国国情出发 ;立足本国实际是进行比较的基本条件。     

关于信息心理战的几个问题

信息心理战将作为独立的作战样式登上现代战争舞台.把握信息心理战概念,需要弄清信息与心理、信息心理战与传统心理战、信息心理战与信息战的关系.信息心理战的基本特征是基本武器是影响心理的有效信息;直接目标是敌方人员的心理及能力;主要路径是现代传输、传递与传媒技术;作战领域空前扩大.它的进攻方式包括造势心理战、网络心理战和宣传心理战;它的防御方式包括心理防护教育,反心战措施以及心理伤害的调节和恢复等.     

住肉孢子虫病免疫学诊断方法的研究

本文以间接血凝试验(IHA)、酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、荧光抗体试验(IFA)、斑点酶联免疫吸附试验(Dot-ELISA)等4种免疫方法诊断水牛、黄牛和猪的住肉孢子虫病,检出率分别为77.6％(其中水牛为93.4％,黄牛为65.9％),96.1％(其中猪为59.2％,小牛及青年牛为71.4％,成年牛为97.5％),97.5％和97.8％。其中应用IFA、Dot-ELISA诊断家畜住肉孢子虫病,在国内尚未见有报道。试验表明,免疫学诊断技术是当前对家畜住肉孢子虫病进行生前诊断的主要方法。     

The case of the missing victims: Gunshot woundings in the National Crime Survey

National Crime Survey (NCS) data yield an estimate that 171,000 Americans were nonfatally shot in criminal assaults, robberies, and rapes for the period 1973–1979. Comparing this estimate with the number of firearms homicides during this period suggests either that the death rate in gunshot cases is very high (over 1/3) or that the NCS estimate is low. Based on police-generated data appropriate to estimating the true death rate from gunshot wounds, it appears that the NCS estimate is low by a factor of about 3.0 compared with the number of criminal gunshot woundings known to the police. It is common knowledge that survey-based estimates of assault rates tend to be relatively unreliable, a fact that has been attributed to problems with respondents being willing and able to recall threats, fist fights, and other minor assaults. The current result indicates that the estimation problem is not limited to minor assaults. There is reason to think that the underestimate of gunshot woundings is the result of problems with the NCS sample as well as problems with respondent cooperation.     

On the Robustness and Validity of Groups

In response to Nagin's comment on our paper, Methodological Sensitivities to Latent Class Analysis of Long-Term Criminal Trajectories, we reconsider the robustness and validity of group-based approaches to criminal trajectories and introduce additional issues for future research. We emphasize the limitations of typological approaches and the dangers of reifying the idea of distinct offender groupings for research and policy. We also clarify misunderstandings about the use of hierarchical linear models for studying trajectories of crime. Our basic conclusion is that methods in criminology need to be more tightly linked with theory.     

Public Service Motivation,Organizational Social Capital,and Knowledge Sharing in the Korean Public Sector

This article investigates whether public service motivation (PSM) and organizational social capital predict knowledge sharing in the public sector. The hypothesized relationships in the proposed model are verified with the online survey data of 506 public employees in Korea. The test results show that the two dimensions of PSM (attraction to public service and commitment to public values) and the trust component of organizational social capital are both positively related to knowledge sharing in the Korean public sector, and that the associability component of organizational social capital is indirectly associated with knowledge sharing through its influence on PSM. The article discusses the ways that PSM and organizational social capital may contribute to overcome the social dilemma of knowledge sharing in public organizations. It also suggests that there is need for further research on the individual dimensions of the PSM construct.     

精品课程建设中本科课堂教学应处理好的几个基本关系

诉讼法精品课程建设,应当高度重视本科课堂教学。只有着力处理好授课内容与教材的关系、系统讲授与突出重点的关系、内容的知识性与趣味性的关系、阐释法学理论与联系司法实际的关系、传授知识与培养能力的关系、教师的主导作用与学生的能动作用的关系,才能够真正提高本科课堂教学效果。     

民事裁判中事实认定的对象

民事裁判中事实认定对象的准确确定 ,是作为裁判基础的事实得以正确、及时认定的前提。但由于受事实与评价、案件性质等因素之影响 ,使得事实认定对象的准确确定十分复杂。本文在深入地理论分析和实证考察的基础上 ,明确提出了以当事人就事实问题存在的实质性争议焦点为事实认定对象的观点 ,并尝试性地探讨及时、准确地认定对象的方法。     

30年来涉台经济研究的研究范式与方法演进——基于历年《台湾研究集刊》所发表论文的分类分析

本文以近30年来《台湾研究集刊》中发表的涉台经济研究类论文作为对象，对其中所采用的各种范式方法加以分类归纳比较，分析该领域研究范式和方法的时间演进特征。结果表明，20世纪80年代涉台经济研究的范式注重文献信息的丰富程度，主要采用数量描述和文献归纳方法，但逻辑论证的精度不足；20世纪90年代更为关注研究的实用性，倚重逻辑推理和理论演绎方法的运用，逻辑深度有所加强，逻辑精度也有一定提高；2000年以后则同时向实用性和理论性两个方向发展，既注重研究对于实践的指导意义，也开始引入主流经济学中的经验研究范式用于理论检验和创新。各种研究范式和方法互为补充参照，由此才能不断推进涉台经济研究的科学化进程。