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Footwear impressions are one of the most common forms of evidence to be found at a crime scene, and can potentially offer the investigator a wealth of intelligence. Our aim is to highlight a new and improved technique for the recovery of footwear impressions, using three-dimensional structured light scanning. Results from this preliminary study demonstrate that this new approach is non-destructive, safe to use and is fast, reliable and accurate. Further, since this is a digital method, there is also the option of digital comparison between items of footwear and footwear impressions, and an increased ability to share recovered footwear impressions between forensic staff thus speeding up the investigation. 相似文献
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刘启立 《贵州警官职业学院学报》2013,25(5):21-24
职务犯罪轻刑化成为普遍现象,引起社会广泛关注.职务犯罪轻刑化主要表现为立案起点高,自首适用标准宽泛,缓、免刑率高及刑罚执行不严格.这一现象成因包括对该类犯罪的认识不到位、官本位文化的影响、因取证难使得自首情节适用率高、审判人员被干扰及枉法裁判、执行阶段标准控制不严等.遏制职务犯罪轻刑化路径要强化对职务犯罪立案及侦查过程的监督、强化用量刑建议权对审判的监督、落实上下两级人民检察院对案件第一审判决同步审查机制及加强对刑罚执行阶段的监督等. 相似文献
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Roxane M. Limmen B.A.S. Manon Ceelen Ph.D. Udo J.L. Reijnders Ph.D. S. Joris Stomp M.Sc. Koos C. de Keijzer M.Sc. Kees Das Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2013,58(2):518-522
The use of narrow‐banded visible light sources in improving the visibility of injuries has been hardly investigated, and studies examining the extent of this improvement are lacking. In this study, narrow‐banded beams of light within the visible light spectrum were used to explore their ability in improving the visibility of external injuries. The beams of light were induced by four crime‐lites® providing narrow‐banded beams of light between 400 and 550 nm. The visibility of the injuries was assessed through specific long‐pass filters supplied with the set of crime‐lites®. Forty‐three percent of the examined injuries improved in visibility by using the narrow‐banded visible light. In addition, injuries were visualized that were not visible or just barely visible to the naked eye. The improvements in visibility were particularly marked with the use of crime‐lites® “violet” and “blue” covering the spectrum between 400–430 and 430–470 nm. The simple noninvasive method showed a great potential contribution in injury examination. 相似文献
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John A. Reffner Ph.D. Brooke W. Kammrath Ph.D. Samuel Kaplan M.S. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(3):744-750
The efficiency of conventional polarized light microscopy (PLM) methods for analyzing synthetic fiber evidence analyses is improved. Historically, using PLM for fiber identification relied on measuring refractive index. This prior PLM technology is reliable, but it is not efficient. Most fibers are optically anisotropic, having two principal refractive index values, N(High) and N(Low). When the fiber is mounted in intermediate refractive index medium, efficiency is improved by observing the change in contrast while the polarized light’s vector is rotated relative to the fiber’s axis. Minimum contrast occurs when the refractive indices of the mounting medium and fiber are equal. This angle of equality is determined by orienting the fiber’s highest refractive index parallel to the polarized light’s electric field vector, rotating the fiber or polarizing element, observing minimum contrast and measuring the angle of equality. This method is rapid, reduces remounting fibers in different mounting media and provides a quantitative measure for fiber comparisons. 相似文献
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闫嘉琦 《广西政法管理干部学院学报》2020,(1):108-113,129
《行政处罚法》的实施应注重对相对人权利的保护,从旧兼从轻原则无疑是行政处罚实体问题上最合理的溯及力原则。虽然最高法的《纪要》对该原则的适用进行了肯定,但《纪要》的法律效力不足,加之缺乏明确具体的统一规定,在新旧法律适用问题上过度依赖个法的事后解释,使行政处罚中实体从旧兼从轻原则的适用遭遇困境,故亟需对其适用范围等争议进行厘清,在《行政处罚法》总则中对其适用范围做出具体规定,并在各单行法的过渡条款中进行精细设置,以保证该原则在行政处罚领域适用的一致性。 相似文献
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Structured light scanning is a noninvasive, accurate, and cost-effective 3D imaging technique, but due to reflection issues is yet to be utilized for tool mark analysis on fresh bone. During imaging, reflection from shiny surfaces, such as greasy bone, disrupts image formation. This study tested the David SLS-1 scanner's ability to image saw marks and explored six strategies to reduce reflection by [1] dulling the surface or [2] altering the projected light. The surface was dulled by freezing, talcum powder, dulling spray, or compressed air. The projected light was altered with a diffuser or limited to single pattern-coded. Results demonstrated that the resolution was insufficient for capturing minute details of striae. All six tests failed to reduce reflection sufficiently to produce complete images, but projecting vertical pattern-coded light showed the most promise. Future research is required concentrating on enhancing resolution and exploring the role of pattern-coded light in reducing reflection. 相似文献
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胡永红 《天津市工会管理干部学院学报》2001,9(3):30-31
厂务公开,是指企业行为和企业领导行为的公开化.厂务公开的核心是公开,其目的是为职工广泛参与企业管理创造良好条件.为此,厂务公开将会为国企改革引入新的管理机制发挥很大作用,达到推进企业民主管理,促进企业发展的目的. 相似文献