社会管理创新与社区青年工作发展路径探析——以广州市兴华街兴青年项目为例

青年是社会管理创新的参与者和受益者,创新社会管理格局应重视青年工作,调动一切有利于青年发展、社会和谐的积极因素。基层社区经过一年多的实践,探索以下三条路径引导青年参与和服务社会:有效配置资源、实现资源整合、聚焦青年发展;党建创新、多方合力、青年服务项目成果初现;青年微组织带动、多元主体共建共享、创新社会服务模式。借此努力形成社区关爱青年,青年服务社会格局。     

新动能视角下中国省域科技创新能力评价

当前我国经济发展总体上呈现出科技创新引领作用凸显、新旧动能加速转换的显著特征。提升科技创新能力,培育和形成更多的发展新动能是新时代我国经济实现高质量发展的根本支撑。围绕新动能视角下科技创新所呈现出的重要特征,尝试构建科技创新能力评价指标体系,并运用因子分析法和聚类分析法,对我国31个省区市科技创新能力进行实证评估。研究发现,目前我国省域科技创新能力发展水平呈现明显的区域特征,科技创新实力、潜力、影响力和活跃度存在较强的不平衡性。需要进一步加大创新供给,探索产学研用合作新模式,优化产业发展布局,强化企业创新主体地位,加强落后地区政策支持力度,从根本上促进我国科技创新协调发展。     

资源枯竭型城市的创新——基于上海杨浦老工业城区创新转型的思考

该文分析了上海杨浦区通过十年探索，初步实现从“传统工业杨浦”向“知识创新杨浦”的转型，在转变资源认识观念的同时，政策、市场、产业及空间配置、人力资源、环境等五大关键性创新要素在成功转型过程中发挥了不可忽视的作用，为资源枯竭型城市的创新提供了良好的借鉴和参考。     

企业技术创新系统的自组织性分析——基于龙能公司案例

企业是技术创新的主体。充分认识企业主体地位、企业家精神、企业文化在企业技术创新系统自组织过程中发挥的重要作用,对于提高企业技术创新水平具有重要现实意义。     

公安微博相关问题初探

公安微博是公安机关或民警以真实身份开设的网络平台。目前,国内许多公安机关都开通了网络微博,引起了社会公众的关注和热议。作为一个新生事物,公安微博的发展面临着诸多问题与挑战。如何界定公安微博的概念、分析公安微博的特点、定位公安微博的功能,对于公安微博未来的健康发展具有十分重要的现实意义。     

与时俱进的变化 恒久不变的信念

改革开放30多年来,我国公安工作发生了翻天覆地的变化,特别是治安管理执法工作变化最大,这里既有与时俱进的巨大的变化,又有恒久不变的永恒信念。本文从笔者亲身经历着手,重点论述治安管理执法执法理念、执法条件和执法依据的巨大进步,以及恒久不变的永恒信念公安民警全心全意服务人民群众的作风。     

Network structure and collaborative innovation processes—A comparative analysis of two elderly service networks in Shanghai

How does the structure of government‐funded service networks affect the process of service innovation? We have conducted a comparative analysis of the structure and processes of collaborative innovation of 2 government‐funded community‐based elderly service networks in Shanghai. We have found that in consistent with the literature, a network that has a network administrative organization structure is better able to manage the process of service innovation in a way that balances the need to achieve government policy goals on the one hand and the imperative to facilitate bottom‐up citizen participation on the other. Surprisingly, contrary to what prior studies have suggested, we have found that a network in which a lead organization plays a dominant role, despite its more centralized process of service innovation, is often able to deliver a variety of high‐quality and low‐cost services addressing citizens' needs. With the leadership provided by the network lead organization and its close affiliation with the street‐office government, the network has been able to solicit government support. Such a hierarchical yet responsive state‐society relation has emerged as a result of the coalescence of a corporatist state legacy and an increasing pressure for local governments to seek citizens' support in service delivery.     

African farmer-led irrigation development: re-framing agricultural policy and investment?

The past decade has witnessed an intensifying focus on the development of irrigation in sub-Saharan Africa. It follows a 20-year hiatus in the wake of disappointing irrigation performance during the 1970s and 1980s. Persistent low productivity in African agriculture and vulnerability of African food supplies to increasing instability in international commodity markets are driving pan-African agricultural investment initiatives, such as the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP), that identify as a priority the improvement in reliability of water control for agriculture. The paper argues that, for such initiatives to be effective, there needs to be a re-appraisal of current dynamics of irrigation development in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly with respect to the role of small-scale producers’ initiatives in expanding irrigation. The paper reviews the principal forms such initiatives take and argues that official narratives and statistics on African irrigation often underestimate the extent of such activities. The paper identifies five key characteristics which, it argues, contradict widely held assumptions that inform irrigation policy in Africa. The paper concludes by offering a definition of ‘farmer-led irrigation’ that embraces a range of interaction between producers and commercial, government and non-government agencies, and identifies priority areas for research on the growth potential and impact of such interactions and strategies for their future development.     

加强和创新社会管理——以贵州仲裁工作为视角

创新社会管理的重要内容之一就是有效化解矛盾,而仲裁作为一种带有民间性质的民商事纠纷解决机制,能够公平合理、及时有效地化解社会矛盾,它的中立性、民间性、便捷性等特点都能在社会管理中加以运用和充分发挥;仲裁工作的不断推进和仲裁调解的广泛适用也是贯彻落实科学发展观、创新社会管理的一种体现。     

Policy Adoption and Policy Intensity: Emergence of Climate Adaptation Planning in U.S. States

The United States is experiencing growing impacts of climate change but currently receives a limited policy response from its national leadership. Within this policy void, many state governments are stepping up and taking action on adaptation planning. Yet we know little about why some states adopt State Adaptation Plans (SAPs), while others do not. This article investigates factors that predict the emergence of SAPs, both in terms of policy adoption and policy intensity (goal ambitiousness). Applying the diffusion of innovation theory, I consider the relative influence of internal state characteristics, regional pressures, and test for conditional effects between government ideologies and severity of the problem. The results show interesting differences between predictors that influence policy adoption and ambitiousness. States are more motivated to adopt a policy when faced with greater climate vulnerability, have more liberal citizenry, and where governments have crossed policy hurdles by previously passing mitigation plans. The intensity of policies and goal setting, moreover, is more likely to be driven by interest group politics and diffuse through policy learning or sharing information among neighboring states in Environmental Protection Agency regions. These findings support an emerging scholarship that uses more complex dependent variables in policy analysis. These variables have the potential to differentiate symbolic from substantive policies and capture finer information about predictors of importance.