迈向方法论时代的价值法学——以实现社会公平正义为视角的分析

以社会公平正义等为研究核心的价值法学在我国取得了令人瞩目的成绩,俨然成为法学主流学术流派。但是,我国学者在研究价值法学的过程中,缺乏对实现价值的方法的探索。这样就出现了价值法学研究兴旺,但是个案公正却很难得到维护的矛盾现象。当代中国法治建设,不仅要关注以价值为基础的宏大叙事,更需要关注实现价值的方法。追寻实现法律价值的方法是开启价值之门的智慧之钥,也是实践价值意义的基本路径,更是反思价值之路的实用之道。要从政治的、经济的和法律的层面上寻找诸如社会公平正义之类价值实现的方法。     

域外司法改革的价值诉求与目标取向——以日本和英国的司法改革为例

司法改革成为一种世界性的浪潮。从价值层面对域外司法改革活动进行分析,能够清晰地发现司法改革过程中包含着司法目的价值与司法形式价值之间的共生互动。在司法改革的过程中,只有在恪守司法形式价值这个基准的前提下,去追寻司法目的价值,才能在合理、有序的框架下推动司法改革,从而建立完善的司法制度。     

Should Law track Morality?

Does the moral status of an action provide in itself a non-instrumental, pro-tanto reason for a corresponding legal status—a reason that applies regardless of whether the law promotes a value that is independent of the law, such as preventing wrongdoing or promoting utility or distributive or retributive justice, regardless of the consequences of doing so? While the relation between morality and law is a familiar topic, this specific question is rarely discussed explicitly. Yet it seems to be controversial. The article highlights and considers this question, while focusing on the criminal law. It concludes that the answer is negative—there is no necessary relation between morality and law in this respect. Rather, there is a reason in favor of incorporating morality into the law only when this incorporation promotes a moral value that is independent of the law.     

保险纠纷样态与法价值因求：以司法归责标准为限度

保险产品的多样化与经营机制并未有机相辅,新《保险法》仍未修订的原则性条款使司法主体在保险诉讼案件中难以掌握具体法律标准,司法裁判的结果不能有效均衡保险争讼双方的权义配置,须在民商法和经济法双重法律范畴内考察保险关系,以保险立法理论和价值理念为进路确立保险纠纷解决的归责标准。     

民主价值的司法维护机理

民主治理的理念、权利保障的意识和权力制约的价值取向是现代宪法的基本精神,维护和实现宪法的民主价值是人民主权的内在要求,也是司法的应有功能。司法的组织结构、程序机制和管辖范围决定了法院可以通过政治渠道的疏通实现形式民主与实质民主的有机统一,通过价值整合实现民主秩序结构与文化秩序结构的有机融合,通过宪法阐释实现法律意志与公众政治意愿的有机结合,从而有效解决形式民主与实质民主、集体自主与个人选择、过去的法律意志与现时的民众意愿之间的冲突。     

公安传播多向度审视的特色、价值和学术精神——评《公安传播》

公安传播是一门新兴的学科,它的面世拓展了传播学的研究领域。分析《公安传播》在与公安新闻、警察形象、公安舆情引导、公共安全事件、公安典型宣传等多向度的对接与审视中彰显的学术特色和价值,特别是其中的三个亮点:公安传播的平民化视角、警方立场和文化纬度等,对于公安传播实践具有很大的指导意义和参考价值。著者具有多方面的学术渊源,论著体现于严谨的科学精神。     

Value is Simple. Valuation is Complex

Value can appear so complicated that it is not only a terribly intimidating topic, but actually fruitless to pursue. That is, the concept of value is either a dead end or best left to the experts. We disagree. At the most general level, having value can be understood as having the capacity to be measured and compared against another thing (or a standard). This is consistent with Marxian concepts (which are elaborated with special reference to the capitalist value form), but it is also simple and general enough to provide a transportable frame for discussing the role of value and measurement in any context imaginable, whether it be a discussion of spiritualism, collective action, economic data, or physical science. Marx directs our attention to the political constitution of systems of measure on the very first page of Capital, and there is now a great deal of work in geography and in science and technology studies on the social constitution of systems of valuation. We believe a crucial topic deserves an accessible approach that reveals unities rather than barriers, and thus supplement them with the moral and critical political-economic critique made possible by Marxian value theory.     

A Knowledge‐Based Approach to Public Value Management: A Case Study of Change Implementation in Disability Services in Western Australia

This paper provides a knowledge‐based perspective to understanding public value management (PVM). As distinct from other approaches to public administration, PVM focuses on collaborative capacity building for the creation of public value. To develop the notion of PVM further, we explore the role of a knowledge‐based strategy in a case study of change implementation in 18 disability service organisations in Western Australia. Our findings show important inter‐relationships between knowledge management strategy, adopting a person‐centred approach to service provision, and sustainability of change implementation. We discuss the implications of the study for disability sector change management and for the further exploration of the strategic role of knowledge management capabilities in the study and practice of PVM in public sector administration. The paper explores the relationship between an organisation's knowledge capture and sharing systems and processes and its ability to implement change in a way that generates long‐term benefits for both public sector employees (e.g., engaging with key stakeholders to generate innovative solutions for serving client needs) and clients (i.e., increased well‐being through better service design and support).     

“无罪推定”原则与我国刑事诉讼法

我国无罪判决率明显较低,20世纪80年代至90年代初,全国无罪判决基本上维持在每年2000件左右,占全部刑事案件的千分之四左右,到90年代末无罪率有所提高,最近几年无罪判决数量增加明显,每年的无罪判决超过6000件,无罪判决率也只有百分之一左右。我国是否应当在法律上明确规定无罪推定原则？刑诉法第12条只是吸收了无罪推定的某些精神,但尚未确定无罪推定。无罪推定在我国的确定仍是刑诉法修改的一个未完成的课题。     

检察机关法律监督权和诉讼权优化配置的价值和技术分析

检察机关法律监督权和诉讼权的关系,在价值和技术层面上展开讨论,就是价值和技术关系的问题。法律监督权和诉讼权优化配置应当遵循相应的价值理念和技术规则,并且应该根据实践中两者关系出现的价值和技术问题进行改进,并使之相对分离。