论所有人抵押权——基于对德国法和瑞士法的分析

所有人抵押权是所有人于自己的财产上存在的抵押权,它是近现代私法上的一项特殊制度。其中,德国法对此制度于较大范围内予以认可,规定了三种类型的所有人抵押权形态,并就每种形态的所有人抵押权的发生事由定有明文。瑞士法在所有人抵押权制度上更加严格地贯彻了顺位固定规则。要理解所有人抵押权的法律构成,有必要厘清其与顺位固定、顺位保留、抵押权的附随性(附从性)、对自己之物的权利及混同之间的关系。我国现行法制仅于混同的例外情形认可所有人抵押权的立场应予变更。为有利于我国不动产信用关系与金融资本信用关系的发展,我国应在较大范围内认可所有人抵押权,摒弃抵押权的不可分性规则,改采顺位固定规则。     

‘The Message Is in the Book’: What Virago's Sale in 1995 Means for Feminist Publishing

This article examines the UK publisher Virago, the world's largest women's imprint and the best known of the second-wave feminist publishing houses that sprang up during the 1970s and 1980s. Feminist publishing remains a peculiarly unacknowledged and underexamined aspect of feminist history, but one that had real influence and effect. This article gives a historical account of Virago, noting its intention to enact feminist politicking through the act of publishing books. The author looks at the effect Virago had on the industry more widely, on literary culture and on attitudes to women. The author also examines changing formulations of feminism and how these were reflected—or not—through Virago's published output. The author then moves on to her central proposition: that Virago's sale in 1995, rather than marking the death of feminist publishing (as was stated in media comment at the time), was in fact the point at which it was saved. Virago's move into Little, Brown, coinciding with the rise of an increasingly commodified consumer culture, the conglomeration of the book industry and more pluralized expressions of feminism, allowed it to continue to work as a publisher of women's writing while none of its contemporaries survived. The author looks in detail at the changes post-1995 within the book industry, within feminism and in wider culture, as well as at Virago. The author asks whether Virago still has value as a ‘feminist’ imprint and how it has sought to remain vital and relevant.     

法律解释方法的适用规则简

在法律解释方法中，为规避“同案不同判”现象，法官要正确有效地解释法律、适用法律。文义解释、体系解释、目的解释、历史解释的法律解释方法各自有其侧重点，所实现的基本价值也不同。因此，解释者必须按照它们之间的逻辑、价值或利益关系，反复权衡，不断考量，以最终选择其中某种解释方法。实践中，注重法律解释方法的位序排列有利于解决现实中的“同案不同判”问题。     

基于笔痕特征研判圆珠笔品牌的实验研究

利用配备PIA-6软件的Docubox Digital文检仪对不同品牌不同型号的圆珠笔书写的字迹笔痕特征进行观察分析,从点痕、线痕及划痕等实验现象探求不同品牌的圆珠笔书写字迹的笔痕特征,并建立根据笔痕特征研判圆珠笔品牌的检验方法,为案件鉴定提供科学依据。     

以群众愿意看为标准——体现在毛泽东文风中的群众观

群众观是贯穿于毛泽东讲话、写文章的灵魂。毛泽东的文风产生于中华民族救亡复兴的历史主题、新文化运动的时代洗礼、深入群众调查研究。以群众愿意看为标准,是毛泽东文风的鲜明特色,让群众看得懂,让群众喜欢看,让群众看到实际的利益和希望。在新的时代条件下,我们要在密切联系群众中树立良好文风:自觉培养群众观点、真情关心群众疾苦、善于维护群众利益。     

Fighting for Fame: The ‘Heroines of Pervyse’ and the Disputed Construction of a Public Image

Abstract: This investigative analysis bases itself on an array of documentary material from the archives of the Imperial War Museum in its effort to recover the intricate story behind the two British volunteer nurses who made their name during the First World War with the first-aid station they set up in Pervyse, a mere stone's throw away from the Belgian firing line. The essay juxtaposes a variety of documentary sources—the unpublished diaries of the two women, Geraldine Mitton's reconstruction of the story out of the nurses' journals and letters in The Cellar-House of Pervyse (1916), and two photograph albums, ‘The Women of Pervyse’, bequeathed to the Imperial War Museum—in a quest to understand how the two nurses came to acquire their status of national heroines. Sifting through the source material, this investigation reveals the numerous inconsistencies and gaps that exist between the published and the unpublished accounts of the dressing station, whose true genesis is obscured by several competing narratives. A close reading of Mitton's account and the photographic portraitures discloses that neither of these documents ought to be taken at their face value. They need to be understood as valuable tools in the nurses' own battle for authority, public recognition and their opportunity to feature as genuine protagonists in the arena of war.     

克服公文写作思维僵化提高依法执政和行政效能

公文是党政机关依法执政和依法行政的重要工具。在公文写作实践中,存在着公文写作和处理时思维僵化的现象:格式不统一、滥用文种、照搬结构模式等等,主要原因在于文风不端正、工作中缺少主动性和创新性。改变思维僵化现象的主要做法是学习公文新法规、新标准,并与实践相结合,提高公文质量,充分发挥公文的工具性。     

任务型教学在高职院校学生英语写作中的教学浅探

由于招生生源原因,目前高职院校学生英语处于大学生水平中的最低层次,这就导致学生在写作练习中遇到多方面的困难。因此,要结合其实际来选择恰当的学习方式才能有效。那么,任务型教学因其自身特点和内涵,有可能成为高职院校英语写作有效教学的一种具体运用模式。为此,探讨关于高职院校的任务型英语写作教学就显得很有必要。     

由申论考查目标反思高校实用写作课的“实用性”

申论作为包括公安系统在内的各级各类机关公务员录用考试的公共科目之一，为高校（包括公安院校）的实用写作课提供了新的研究视角。申论考试所反映出的社会对新型人才实践能力和综合素质的普遍性要求应引起高校对实用写作课的“实用性”的重视，即实用写作课只有在教学目标、内容、方法上实现“实用性”，才能适应现代人才的培养要求。     

DNA Analysis of Natural Fiber Rope*

Abstract: When rope is found at a crime scene, the type of fiber is currently identified through its microscopic characteristics. However, these characteristics may not always unambiguously distinguish some types of rope from others. If rope samples contain cells from the plants of origin, then DNA analysis may prove to be a better way to identify the type of rope obtained from a crime scene. The objective of this project was to develop techniques of DNA analysis that can be used to differentiate between ropes made from Cannabis sativa L. (hemp), Agave sisalana Perrine (sisal), Musa textilis Née (abaca, “Manila hemp”), Linum usitatissimum L. (flax), and Corchorus olitorus L. (jute). The procedures included extracting the DNA from the rope, performing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the extracted DNA as a template, and analyzing the DNA products. A primer pair for PCR, chosen from within a chloroplast gene for the large subunit of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, was designed to be specific for plant DNA and complementary to the genes from all five plants. The resulting PCR fragments were approximately 771 base pairs long. The PCR fragments, distinguished through base sequence analysis or restriction enzyme analysis, could be used to identify the five different rope types. The procedure provides a useful addition to visual methods of comparing rope samples.