Parental Alienation and Misinformation Proliferation

Since parental alienation syndrome (PAS) was identified in the 1980's, there has been a remarkable amount of misinformation regarding both PAS and parental alienation (PA). These falsehoods were published in professional journals, presented at conferences, and distributed through internet websites and blogs. This article summarizes five examples of published misinformation regarding PAS/PA. Each case study includes: the false statements that were published in the medical, psychological, or legal professional literature; the names of the individuals who made the false statements; and the steps taken to refute the falsehoods and correct the record. The writers of the misinformation were from Sweden, Tunisia, Spain, and the United States, which illustrates the international scope of PAS/PA. In one example, the misinformation reached the U.S. House of Representatives and was almost included in a formal resolution adopted by that body. The article discusses various underlying causes of the high level of polarization in PAS/PA scholarship. The article also proposes steps that both mental health and legal writers can adopt to reduce the destructive polarization that has occurred. In general, however, clinicians, forensic practitioners, and legal professionals should remain vigilant when they read articles or listen to presentations about topics that might be considered controversial.     

论公共权力的异化与反异化——兼论服务行政理念的确立

公共权力的异化和反异化是政治学和行政管理学的重要课题。“公共性”是公共权力的重要特征之一,公共权力异化是公共权力“反公共性”的结果。公共权力反异化,既要考虑传统意义上的以权力制约权力和以公民权利制约公共权力等方式,还必须考虑在公共管理过程中要淡化公共权力,使公共权力的运作向服务行政的方向发展。     

类型比较视野下的中国村庄“人情”研究

本文基于多个中国村庄的经验材料,对当下农村的"人情"状况展开了总体性的研究。根据"人情"在各个村庄中的异质性表现,文章归纳了三种类型的村庄,并具体分析了"人情"异质性背后的村庄社会基础,着重指出了"人情"异化的原因,并对如何改造异化的"人情"作出了初步探讨。     

清同治朝整饬吏治的异化及其困境

同治时期，太平天国起义失败前后，清统治者以整饬吏治为名，行争权夺利之实，故无法解决封建制度产生的吏治问题，同时也导致了同治朝吏治的进一步恶化。这种异化现象表明传统的整饬吏治的方法已陷入绝境     

“异化劳动”范畴的双重向度论析

"异化劳动"不仅仅是一个"道德"范畴或"伦理"概念,具有生命向度,它同时也是一个"历史"范畴,具有历史向度。而生命向度与历史向度的连接点便是辩证法,辩证法超出了方法论的界限,构成了"异化劳动"范畴的"问题结构"。通过对历史的辩证把握,在历史的进程中,生命实现了自身的否定和超越,趋近于生命的自我实现;通过对历史进程中生命现象的辩证把握,历史获得了主体性的意义和价值。二者是本质同一的。只有"总体性"地从这双重视角切入,才有可能窥见"异化劳动"范畴的真实内涵以及其在马克思唯物史观形成中的重要意义。     

Dispossession and disalienation: The fulfillment of life in Ursula LeGuin's The Dispossessed

For Caleb

In The Dispossessed, Ursula LeGuin imagines a non‐authoritarian society that privileges freedom and centers the individual's realization of her creative potentials in social context as the means to achieve the highest functioning, least repressive society. The concept central to this imagination of freedom and the ‘good life’ as expressed in her anarchic vision is that of disalienation, in the Marxist sense. In theorizing an anarchic society, whether or not a particular aspect of social organization is disalienating becomes for LeGuin the key criterion for assessing and determining the human efficacy of, in particular: the organization of work; the relationship between self, society, and nature; and the distribution of both social responsibilities and resources. This paper explores how LeGuin measures the alienating effects of a range of socio‐economic institutions, practices, and bodies of knowledge—from how we organize work, to how we establish the state and its governing power, to how we think about time—highlighting her critique of the alienating structures of our culture and the way they curtail human creativity and disarm individuals from developing freely and fully, that is, in a way that would benefit society as a whole and promote individual happiness.     

论村民自治异化及其法律治理

村民自治虽然取得巨大成就,但在实践中由于制度设计、传统体制的惯性和自治主体素质等多方面原因使其在自治主体、功能和权力等方面存在较严重的异化现象.克服村民自治异化,不仅要完善制度供给,强化组织保障;而且还要贯彻村务公开,加强程序保障,建立有效的司法保障机制;更要完善民主选举制度,提高村民自治主体素质.     

中西现代性论纲

现代性作为“未完成的谋划” ,是人类社会发展的必然和不可逃避的命运。而现代性又有着它的合理形态与异化形态。现代性的异化 ,根源在于主客二元思维方式导致的单向度和绝对化 ,集中表现为对传统的完全抛弃。后现代主义对现代性的解构 ,具有打破僵化、开辟多元创新思路的积极意义 ,但它缺乏历史感又有着导致虚无主义的消极性     

When a Child Rejects a Parent: Working With the Intractable Resist/Refuse Dynamic

A subgroup of intractable families, in which a child refuses postseparation contact with a parent, perplexes and frustrates professionals who work with them. This article discusses the underlying forces that drive the family's intractability, as well as guidelines for working with the family. The guidelines include specific court orders developed from the very beginning of the case that elaborate the court's stance about goals and expectations for the family, along with specialized individual and family therapies that are undertaken within a framework of planned collaboration with the court. The collaborative team of legal and mental health professionals works in an innovative and active way to structure, support, and monitor the family's progress in resolving the resist/refuse dynamic.     

论我国自由裁量权制度的构建

按照对规则的尊重程度,可将自由裁量权分为弱自由裁量权和强自由裁量权。自由裁量权的作用包括:减轻法律的严峻性、制定利益妥协方案、作出体现最大利益的判决、拒绝适用成文法规则、创设新的规则等。法律规则、法律程序和法律原则都具有约束自由裁量权的作用。要构建和谐社会,既要防范自由裁量权的异化,也要防范规则的异化。