Abwehr von Eingriffen in das Mietrecht – zulässige Verfahrensart

Bei der Abgrenzung des streitigen vom au?erstreitigen Rechtsweg k?nnen nur konkrete bindende Absprachen über die in den §§ 8 und 9 MRG angeführten Rechte und Pflichten die Zul?ssigkeit des Rechtsweges ausl?sen. Enth?lt der Mietvertrag keine über das Gesetz hinausgehenden Regelungen, ist der Anspruch im au?erstreitigen Verfahren durchzusetzen. Zwar ist eine Behandlung der Klage als Antrag im Verfahren au?er Streitsachen nicht m?glich, wenn eine Gemeindeschlichtungsstelle besteht und daher vor der Anrufung der Gemeinde das au?erstreitige Verfahren vor Gericht unzul?ssig ist. Wies aber die Gemeindeschlichtungsstelle den entsprechenden Antrag ab und erhob die Partei binnen 4 Wochen Klage, ist die Umdeutung zul?ssig.     

大鼠急性心肌缺血再灌注Bcl-2蛋白的表达及其法医病理学意义

目的为心肌缺血/再灌注损伤所致心性猝死的法医学诊断提供形态学依据。方法运用免疫组织化学方法,研究Bcl-2蛋白在心肌组织中不同区域的表达。结果对照组正常心肌组织无Bcl-2蛋白表达。Bcl-2蛋白再灌注0.5h后即可在缺血区域表达,且表达主要在心肌内层。再灌注1h后可观察到Bcl-2蛋白不仅表达于心肌内层且已经扩展至心肌的全层。再灌注2h发现心肌外层表达明显强于心肌内层,随着再灌注时间的延长可以发现Bcl-2蛋白的表达逐渐减弱。结论在急性心肌缺血再灌注中,Bcl-2基因对心肌细胞凋亡的发生有着重要的作用,且可以作为心肌缺血再灌注的早期诊断提供一项辅助诊断依据。     

凋亡相关基因表达与早期脑损伤时间关系研究

目的 探讨脑挫伤早期细胞凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、Fas表达的变化规律与损伤时间关系。方法 运用光镜观察脑挫伤后脑组织的形态学变化,同时应用图像分析技术检测脑挫伤早期不同时程Bcl-2、Fas免疫组化染色平均光度值的变化规律。结果 伤后8h在脑挫伤周围可见典型的凋亡神经细胞;伤后30min损伤灶周围神经细胞出现Bcl-2、Fas阳性表达,以后呈逐渐上升趋势且表达范围亦逐渐扩大,其中Bcl-2蛋白表达在伤后4h达高峰,随后呈下降的趋势,至伤后10～12h其表达程度与伤后1h相比无明显差异。结论检测细胞凋亡相关基因的表达可用于早期脑损伤时间的推断及生前与死后脑损伤的鉴别。     

Genetics and genomics of core short tandem repeat loci used in human identity testing

Over the past decade, the human identity testing community has settled on a set of core short tandem repeat (STR) loci that are widely used for DNA typing applications. A variety of commercial kits enable robust amplification of these core STR loci. A brief history is presented regarding the selection of core autosomal and Y-chromosomal STR markers. The physical location of each STR locus in the human genome is delineated and allele ranges and variants observed in human populations are summarized as are mutation rates observed from parentage testing. Internet resources for additional information on core STR loci are reviewed. Additional topics are also discussed, including potential linkage of STR loci to genetic disease-causing genes, probabilistic predictions of sample ethnicity, and desirable characteristics for additional STR loci that may be added in the future to the current core loci. These core STR loci, which form the basis for DNA databases worldwide, will continue to play an important role in forensic science for many years to come.     

Allelic variation at ACTBP2 microsatellite for two Indian tribal groups

POPULATION: Two tribal populations, Bison Horn Maria ( N =49) and Muria ( N =52) from Bastar district in Central India.     

Population data at two short tandem repeat loci D2S1338 and D19S433 in the sample of multinational Bosnia and Herzegovina residents

POPULATION: We have analyzed the distribution of allele frequencies at two short tandem repeats loci (D2S1338 and D19S433) in a multinational sample of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) residents. A total of 110 unrelated male and female individuals (Caucasians) from different regions of B&H were sampled for the analysis. We ensured that the sample reflected approximate proportional participation of the three main ethnic groups in the population of B&H (Bosniacs-Muslim [45%], Serbs [34%], Croats [21%]).     

Genetic analysis of 15 STR loci of Chinese Ewenki ethnic population

POPULATION: Almost all the Ewenki are found in HulunBuir Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia province of China. Some Ewenki are nomads; others are farmers or farmer-hunters. A small number of them are hunters. Its national characters and languages belong to the Altai phylum.     

Genetic analysis of six STR polymorphisms in a southern Chinese population

POPULATION: A total of 105 unrelated and healthy individuals from the Han ethnic group of Nanning city in south China.     

成都地区汉族人群D2S441位点的遗传多态性研究

为研究 STR位点 D2S441的遗传多态性,为法医学应用提供基础数据,应用 PCR及 PAG电泳技术对 260名成都地区汉族无关个体进行了调查,共检出 9个等位基因及 26种基因型,首次获得汉族群体频率分布 ,其等位基因片段大小范围为 131～ 155bp。该位点基因型频率分布符合 Hardy－ Weinberg平衡。家系调查证实了等位基因的传递遵循孟德尔遗传规律。其个人识别能力（ Dp）、杂合度（ H）、多态性信息含量（ PIC）和非父排除率（ PE）分别为 0.9084、 0.7885、 0.7390和 0.5778,表明该位点在法医学个人识别及亲子鉴定中具有较高的实用价值。     

猪链球菌2型溶血素基因的检测及其序列分析

根据猪链球菌 2型的溶血素基因合成了一对可扩增长度为 14 96bp目的片段的引物 ,建立了检测溶血素基因的PCR方法。该方法对猪链球菌 2型参考株SS2 N株的检测结果为阳性 ,对马链球菌兽疫亚种 (C群 )参考株ATCC3 5 2 46、分离株SESZ Y、SESZ T、SESZ C和猪葡萄球菌、大肠埃希氏菌的检测结果均为阴性 ;用EcoRⅠ内切酶进行酶切 ,获得了与预期结果一致的 863bp和 63 3bp的 2个片段。经对SS2 1株的PCR产物进行测序及序列分析 ,表明其与 193 3株、P1/ 7株的核苷酸同源性分别为 99.7%和 10 0 %。