论转轨经济中的收入分配不公与收入差距

中国目前正处于向社会主义市场经济转轨的关键时刻。中国改革的成绩是有目共睹的,但在改革的过程中由于收入分配不公造成的收入差距拉大却日益严重,成为全面建设小康社会,实现社会和谐发展的最大障碍。因而,确立与社会主义市场经济相适应的公平、公正制度,治理收入分配不公所造成的收入差距,在当前中国十分迫切。     

完善审判长选任制实践运作的理性思考

人民法院改革势在必行,而审判方式改革则是法院改革的一个重要课题。《人民法院五年改革纲要》规定要在全国法院系统内推行审判长选任制度,改变目前审判工作的行政管理模式,以适应审判工作的特点和规律,充分发挥人民法院的职能作用。本文通过简要阐述审判长选任制的基本内容,分析确定审判长选任制的价值定位,剖析实践中审判长选任制改革存在的问题,肯定了在我国实行审判长选任制的价值。     

An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: the new logic between religion and state in the AKP’s New Turkey

ABSTRACT

Since roughly 2011, the Turkish state and the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) have been going through a process of mutual transformation. Some of the historical apprehensions, biases and frustrations exhibited by Turkey as a middle power have been absorbed by the relatively reformist AKP. Conversely, the AKP and its undisputed leader Erdo?an have seen their socio-political fears, power based conflicts and ethno-religious desires become dominant in all areas, including religion. As a consequence of this bilateral transformation, Turkey has become both an inclusionary and a hegemonic-authoritarian state, and at the same time a weak one. Within this new identity and structure of the state, Sunni Islam has become one of the regime’s key focal points, with a new logic. This article seeks to explain the transformation of the relations between the AKP’s Turkish state, religion and religious groups, by scrutinising Karrie Koesel’s logic of state-religion interaction in authoritarian regimes.     

The intersectionality of gender,sexuality, and religion: novelties and continuities in Turkey during the AKP era

ABSTRACT

This article argues that in the AKP era, gender and sexuality play a central role in reshaping the secular-religious divide to instil ‘yeni milli’ (new national) – or as AKP members call it, ‘yerli ve milli’ (homegrown and national)- values. Adopting a feminist and reflexive approach, this article seeks to demonstrate that Erdo?an and the AKP have used gender and sexuality-related issue areas not as diversions to highjack the public agenda, as it is often assumed, but as a medium to regulate the neoliberal redistribution of conservative values. After a brief presentation of the historical background of the gendered evolution of the secular-religious divide in Turkish politics, this article focuses on the following three particular cases: the policies and discourse on LGBTI rights; the link that was established between the reproductive rights of women and ethnic identity; and how the AKP created new types of ‘other men’ and ‘other women.’ The article also seeks to show that in each case the meanings attributed to the secular and the religious in the secular-religious divide have shifted accordingly and that shift was reflective of, and was used to instil the particular set of values supportive of particular political positions.     

论刑事侦查的正义价值

刑事侦查的正义价值分为实质正义和程序正义两种.以往我们在刑事侦查中过分追求实质正义而忽略了程序正义.适用于所有现代文明社会的最低限度的刑事侦查的程序正义要求是程序的参与性、侦查者的中立性、人道、个人隐私、同意、程序法治、程序的及时终结性.     

论行政诉讼证据交换制度的完善

证据交换制度在行政诉讼中具有特有的功能,合理的证据交换制度能有效实现司法公正,提高诉讼效率。虽然我国司法解释已涉及行政诉讼证据交换的规定,但规定得过于原则,不具有可操作性,存在一些弊端,因此有必要对行政诉讼证据交换制度进行改革与完善。     

中国式辩诉交易制度的建构

辩诉交易制度建立在控辩双方合意的基础上,有益于充分体现诉讼民主,提高诉讼效率。我国在建构辩诉交易制度时,不但要借鉴国外的立法经验,更要结合我国的具体国情和司法实践。     

论社会主义核心价值体系与核心价值观

社会主义核心价值观是社会主义核心价值体系的内核,社会主义核心价值体系是社会主义核心价值观的现实表现。社会主义核心价值观集中体现为和谐与公正。建设社会主义核心价值观,最根本的是培育和谐文化、养成和谐思维,其关键在党,其突破口在消除存在的不和谐、不公正因素。     

秩序、正义、自由及其对警察权的制约——以《治安管理处罚法》为讨论起点

新的《治安管理处罚法》，与旧的《治安管理处罚条例》比较而言，在许多制度和理念上都有了不少进步，尤其在限制警察权力方面进步巨大，但是由于其在我国行政法中具有重要地位，因此对其具体制度和内容进行理论分析十分必要。本文在对《治安管理处罚法》背后蕴藏和体现的秩序、正义、自由三大立法价值评述的基础上，指出了本法目前仍存在的一些行为内容和具体制度设计上的不足和欠缺，希望通过完善其立法理念和制度设计，推动我国行政法理念的转变和人权保护层次的提高，并最终有助于我国法治国家的建立。     

由“程序”而“法治”？——从文化视角浅议“程序正义”

在程序法制不断完善的当下中国．依然出现了集体性的违反法定程序实施的行政处罚行为，这是否是荣格所说的“集体无意识”？法律程序以其能吸收不满和限制恣意而被视为“法治国”建设的重要环节，对中国法治建设具有重要意义。然而，如果不注意法律程序背后的文化支撑，那么“程序法治”很可能在“中国特色”的名义下违背提倡者们的初衷。