English High Court decides that “making available” over the internet only occurs in the jurisdiction where the servers are based

The English High Court has considered the meaning of “making available to the public” by online transmission in the context of database rights and has determined that the act of making available is only committed in the country where the host server is located, and not the country where the material is accessed by the public.     

贵州少数民族妇女素质问题研究

因为历史及居住环境等因素,作为少数民族文化的体现和载体者,在漫长的历史长河中逐渐形成的本民族文化的封闭性、保守性,体现在本民族妇女身上仍然十分突出,极大地影响了她们自身素质的提高,延缓了现代化进程。要改变目前这种状况,必须通过外界的新文化、新思想,来消除少数民族妇女自身障碍,这是促使她们能够自觉地改变旧有观念,进而提高自身素质的关键;是促使其个体健康发展继而融入到人力资源优势整体中的关键;也是建立新型农村、塑造新型农民,让弱势群体共享社会成果,构建和谐社会、向现代化积极迈进的关键。     

采集、供应血液、制作、供应血液制品事故罪的客体特征研究

本罪的犯罪客体是复杂客体，即国家对于采集、供应血液、制作、供应血液制品的管理制度和他人的健康权、生命权。     

Reforming Relocation Law: An Evidence‐Based Approach

In recent years, there has been much discussion within international fora about the need for a greater consensus on how to approach relocation cases. Empirical research on the lived experience of parents and children who have been through relocation disputes has an important role to play in providing an evidence base for decisions on policy. In this article, we summarize the findings of a 5‐year prospective longitudinal study of relocation disputes in Australia and make recommendations in the light of this and other research evidence concerning a new approach to relocation law. We argue that there should be no presumptions. Nonetheless there is an appropriate place for legislative or appellate guidance on how to approach these disputes. “Good faith” should be irrelevant to decision making, and children should not be placed in the center of the conflict. The adjudication of relocation disputes should be on the basis of asking three questions: First, how close is the relationship between the nonresident parent and the child and how important is that relationship developmentally to the child? Second, if the relocation is to be permitted, how viable are the proposals for contact with the nonresident parent? Third, if the relationship between the child and the nonresident parent is developmentally important to the child and is likely to be diminished if the move is allowed, then (a) what are the viable alternatives to the parents living a long distance apart? and (b) is a move with the primary caregiver the least detrimental alternative?

Key Points for the Family Court Community
• Describes the findings of empirical research on relocation disputes in Australia on the lived experience of children and families postrelocation disputes.
• Reviews various features of relocation law and proposals for reform in the light of this research evidence.
• Proposes an approach to deciding relocation cases based upon three essential questions.

     

国家监察委员会的监察法规制定权限:三步确界与修法方略

全国人大常委会通过决定方式授予国家监察委员会监察法规制定权,形成了以人大立法权为核心且以行政立法权、监察立法权和军事立法权为补充的更优的“一元三系”立法分工体系,监察权也得到了极大丰富,进而有利于织密权力监督之网。当前的紧要任务在于明确界定监察法规制定权限,以在推进监察法律规范体系立体建设的同时保障监察法规制定权规范演进。利用“三维考察+三层掘进”的阐释模型耙梳可以发现,目前国家监察委员会既可以为执行监察法律、监察直接相关法和间接相关法的规定,单独或者联合其他国家机关进行执行性立法,也可以在遵守法律保留原则的前提下,就领导性管理事项进行创制性立法,还可以基于全国人大常委会的专门授权,就法律的相对保留事项和监督性管理事项进行授权性立法。接下来应当在《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于国家监察委员会制定监察法规的决定》的基础上对制定监察法规的立法权限、形式和备审等内容作进一步规范,以备我国《立法法》修改之需。     

中国艾滋病立法三题——以制定《艾滋病防治条例》为例

近年来我国日益严峻的艾滋病形势要求加快艾滋病防治条例的立法进程。在制定条例时,要坚持立法的基本原则,按照立法依据制定条例。条例内容主要应包括法规名称、总则内容、分则内容和附则内容。