法律供给特点的经济学分析

法律是一种稀缺的社会资源 ,要做到对法律的有效运作 ,就必须通过市场机制对这种资源合理配置。作为制度规范的法律供给拥有供给者与需求者效用函数的基本一致性、具体法律供给者获得效用的“自利性”、“法律供给的不确定性、法律供给的天然垄断性 ,主体的非市场性、法律供给的强制性等五大特点。通过经济学对其进行分析 ,得出有效结论以供各方参考     

供需分析与模式选择:将NGO导入社会保障体系

非政府组织(NGO)的导入有助于我国社会保障体系的完善。在实践中,政府与NGO有三种互补性合作模式:政府支持—NGO运作模式、政府委托—NGO经营模式和政府购买—NGO提供模式。在现阶段,确立这些模式并合理、充分地发挥它们的作用,必须培养相应的组织载体,建立健全完善的运作机制。     

信息系统在供应链与物流系统中的战略价值

信息系统是企业组织的神经系统 ,在供应链的环境下 ,信息系统的应用改进和强化了企业物流、资金流及信息流集成管理。信息系统在供应链和物流系统中具有五大战略价值 :实现供应链管理战略 ,提高企业核心竞争力 ;推动业务流程重组 ,促进供应链企业组织结构优化 ;有效降低物流成本 ,提高物流服务效率和服务水平 ;信息系统是企业辅助决策、经营管理的重要工具 ;物流信息系统推动供应链一体化管理 ,提高整体管理水平和竞争力。     

Putting the Supplier in Housing Supply: An Overview of the Growth and Concentration of Large Homebuilders in the United States (1990–2007)

As housing production was ramping up in the 1990s and 2000s, some of the industry’s largest firms experienced remarkable growth primarily through mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt; the market share of the 10 largest firms tripled between 1995 and 2005. This article describes the role of financial firms in encouraging that growth and some of its consequences. Drawing on financial filings, news reports, investor analyses, and other relevant data, this article offers an overview of the relationship between homebuilders and investment firms, as well as a new explanation of the oversupply of housing in the 2000s. In doing so, this article seeks to bring attention to homebuilders as a missing feature in analyses of housing supply and housing markets, and proposes directions for future research.     

我国资本市场信息供求机制探讨

信息是资本市场的"轴心"和"生命,"资本市场是信息最重要、信息最集中、信息最不对称、信息时效性最强、信息价值体现最充分的市场。信息在资本市场的重要性要求我们研究信息供给、需求和流通问题,建立一个完善的信息运行系统,以减缓资本市场信息不对称程度,实现资本市场的公平交易和有序运行。     

继续性合同及其类型论

理解继续性合同的概念,应着重把握时间因素在其中的作用,关键之处并不在于给付在时间上的持续性,而在于给付本质上的无限延续性,从而,时间的长短决定总给付范围的多寡,这是继续性合同的基本特色。继续性合同可分为固有的继续性合同、继续性供给合同与继续性交易关系三类。需要辨明,总给付范围自始可被预估的连续供应合同也属于继续性供给合同;电、水、气供应合同及电话合同在给付构成上虽略有不同,仍不失为继续性供给合同;现代企业间的继续性交易关系也是一类继续性合同。     

Process and Social Formation: Petty Commodity Producers in Zinder,Niger

This case study employed a qualitative methodology to examine gender relations in urban domestic water supply under duolocality where heterogeneous spouses live in separate residences. It is based on the experiences of the Ga of Ghana at the present time (2011–present), with James Town as the study area. Results show that gender relations in duolocal water supply is mediated by several factors, including women's economic positioning and time reported to sleep at husbands' homes, age and authority structure, proximity of males and females, distance to water points, and availability of public showers and sachet water. There is significant participation of duolocal men in household water provision, aided by short distances to water points and ready access to showers and pure water. Women renegotiate their subordinate position in domestic water provision by using their economic clout as leverage, manipulating their physical presence at men's residences, including late arrival to sleep but early departure, and capitalising on opportunities presented by new social dynamics to form indirect alliances with men. The study provides additional contribution to understanding gender discourse in urban water supply as it uncovers previously under-explored social processes in the linkages between residential patterns and gender relations in resource access and use.     

我国农村公共物品供给机制探究

建立和完善农村公共物品的有效供给机制,对推进我国农村经济社会健康发展具有重要意义。本文在评述国内外相关研究进展的基础上,对我国农村构建公共物品供给机制的必要性进行了分析,提出了完善农村公共物品供给机制的新思路。即构建以需求为主导的农村公共物品供给机制,健全农村公共物品供给的民主决策机制,强化财政和监管制度。     

农村法治进程对农村调解的影响分析

我国农村法治进程是以政府推进为主导进行的,这种强势使得法治进程中政府的权威不断深入农村。使农村中权威结构发生变化。在农村法治进程中又需要充分考虑乡土社会资源的存在和利用,它对法治进程具有思维方式和观念上的影响。随着市场经济的深入,农村经济的发展,在农村法治进程中,调解面临着机遇和挑战。农村法治进程的推进将从权威和法两方面给调解以深刻的影响。     

基本公共服务均等化与政府控制——制度供给的路径选择

政府控制下的基本公共服务均等化是践行“以人为本”,弥补市场公共产品供给困境进行的制度安排,同时也是文明国家社会政策取向的一个趋势和解决对立的需要。