双面胶带上指印的显现方法研究

双面胶带是我们生活中常用的一种胶带,在许多案件中经常出现。本文主要研究双面胶带转印在纸张等渗透性客体上的手印来间接地显现双面胶带上的指印,从而认定作案的犯罪嫌疑人。     

论“一事不再理”原则在票据诉讼中的适用

"一事不再理"原则是一项获得大陆法系及受大陆法系影响的国家广泛认同的诉讼原则。在我国,该原则虽然没有在《民事诉讼法》中明确规定,但在我国民事诉讼法理论和实践中广泛采用。然而,由于人们对"一事"的理解并不一致,因而也就导致在具体适用该项原则过程中充满着矛盾。文章以票据诉讼为视角,对"一事不再理"原则在票据诉讼中的具体适用问题,进行比较深入地分析研究,并以诉讼标的理论为基础,对"一事不再理"原则在票据诉讼适用过程中发生的争议问题,提出了自己粗浅的认识,以期对票据诉讼理论和实践有所裨益。     

论票据行为能力的法律适用——以实证比较与价值为视角

各国法律规定的差异,造成票据行为发生的效果不同。国际上对票据行为能力的法律适用原则以日内瓦公约体系、普通法系最为典型。日内瓦公约体系和普通法系在票据行为能力法律适用方面的立法实践虽各有特点,但体现了融合的趋势。从实证比较及价值实现角度分析票据行为能力的法律适用,有助于理解国际私法与票据法的关系,有助于完善我国票据法律适用的立法。     

基于浏览器/服务器结构的《计算机应用》网络无纸化考试和管理系统

基于浏览器 /服务器结构的《计算机应用》网络无纸化考试和管理系统是运用先进的管理思想和方法 ,进行规模考试的考试系统。该系统采用在线考试模式的设计思想 ,具有易于维修和运行稳定可靠的特点 ,实现了考试管理的创新     

Powdered Activated Carbon: An Alternative Approach to Genomic DNA Purification

Forensic evidence samples are routinely found as stains on various substrates, which may contain substances known to inhibit polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The goal of this study was to evaluate post‐Chelex^®100 purification using powdered activated carbon (PAC). Mock crime scene DNA extracts were analyzed using quantitative PCR and short tandem repeat (STR) profiling to test the DNA recovery and inhibitor removal using PAC with those of the Amicon^®Ultra 100K. For extracted bloodstains on soil and wood substrates, PAC and Amicon^®Ultra 100K generated similar DNA yield and quality. Moreover, the two methods significantly decreased the concentration of humic substances and tannins compared to nonpurified extracts (p < 0.001). In instances where extracts contained indigo dye (bloodstains on denim), Amicon^®Ultra 100K performed better than PAC due to improved amplifiability. Efficient adsorption of humic substances and tannins, which are common inhibitors, indicates PAC's potential application in the purification of high‐template DNA extracts.     

Sectoral Opposition to Carbon Taxes in the EU – a Myopic Economic Approach

Over 10 years ago the EU Commission proposed a directive on carbon taxes, but faced so much domestic resistance that agreement was not reached until last year – and after it had been considerably watered down. The aim of this paper is to look into economic reasons for the political infeasibility of extensive carbon taxes. Since opposition is believed to arise prior to the policy implementation, the cost estimates have a myopic character compared with market estimates, in the sense that sectors are presumed to take into account their own substitution opportunities, but disregard changes in other sectors as well as the macroeconomic welfare gains from a tax regime. With this myopic approach, we estimate and compare costs of emissions cuts across sectors and across countries in the EU, showing how different sectors might have anticipated the impacts from an expected carbon tax. This focus illustrates that what seems to be cost-effective and to the best for the region on paper turned out too controversial to be politically feasible.     

论试卷的版权归属

自然人是创作试卷的主体,自然人为作者,作者对其创作的作品享有版权。然而由于我国著作权法将作者与版权所有者进行了区分,使得试卷的版权所有者多元化,确认试卷的版权归属也因此比较复杂。本文根据我国现有的法律,结合各国法律在版权问题上的相关规定,对试卷的版权归属进行了全面探讨,并提出了诸多立法建议。     

票据变造若干问题解析

票据变造作为票据实践中的突出现象 ,客观上要求对其构成要件、法律效果和付款责任加以清楚的界定。本文通过学说考辨和实务分析 ,明确提出票据变造之二构成要件说 ,并据此详细论述了票据变造的积极效果和消极效果 ,票据变造之付款与损失之负担等相关问题     

试论纸印品的外观检验

纸张鉴定技术在国内国外都占有非常重要的地位。本文主要对纸印品的特征、检验方法以及如何观察纸印品的 特征形状等方面进行了论述。     

Evidence of Premeditation in Skin Messages in Suicide

A 34‐year‐old man with manic‐depressive disorder was found dead sitting in a vehicle with a hose running from the exhaust pipe to the cabin. Numerous suicide notes were found inside his house. At autopsy, the decedent was wearing jeans and a long‐sleeved windcheater. Upon removal of his clothes, a series of messages were also found written on the legs and forearm. Death was due to carbon monoxide toxicity with a blood level of carboxyhemoglobin of 84%. Skin messages represent a rare form of suicide note that may suggest that a suicide has not been planned, as the decedent may have used the nearest surface to write on. This case demonstrates, however, that skin messages may be more organized, being written prior to dressing and setting up the fatal episode. They also may compliment other notes and messages.