不同针灸方法治疗急性期带状疱疹疗效与患者满意度的相关分析

目的 观察不同针灸方法治疗急性期带状疱疹的疗效，并分析患者满意度与疗效的关系。方法 采用中心随机对照的方法，将133例患者随机分为5组，最终共125例符合研究方案，电针组、电针 铺棉灸组、电针 火针组、电针 叩刺拔罐组、西药组分别为27、23、24、20、31例，分别予电针、电针 铺棉灸、电针 火针、电针 叩刺拔罐及西药治疗，每天1次，10 d为1个疗程。结果 仅电针组的总体疗效优于西药组（P<0.05），4个电针组疱疹结痂较西药组显著缩短（P<0.01），除电针 铺棉灸组外，其他3个电针组脱痂时间显著少于西药组（P<0.05）。各组患者满意度比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。患者满意度与止疱、结痂时间存在显著的负相关（分别为P=0.006、P=0.017）。结论 电针或电针 火针治疗能更快地促使疱疹痂皮脱落，且患者满意度较高，是值得推荐的疗法。     

从工会视角浅议职工集体上访原因及其对策

职工集体上访是新时期人民内部矛盾的一种突出反映,是党和政府高度关注的重大问题,处理好职工集体上访也是工会服务全局的一项重要职责.本文从工会的视角,对职工集体上访的特点、原因进行剖析,在此基础上,提出了工会在职工集体上访工作中的思路和建议.     

后危机时代工资集体协商中的工会策略

政府主导、企业偏向的博弈政策环境导致了劳动收入份额的长期不合理下降,后危机时代中国经济增长内生动力机制的重塑诉求为扭转这一势头提供了契机。工会应抓住这一机会,利用当前与己有利的经济形势和政策倾向谋求劳动者收入的提升。为此,工会在工资集体协商中可以采取以下策略:及时调整指导思想;提高协商代表素质;提升对相关资料的分析能力;创造更好的外部环境。     

国家公权力监督农村集体资产管理的理论证成

国家公权力监督农村集体资产管理符合国家公权力介入社会自治的一般理论，具有保护农民集体所有权自治管理及其目的实现和维护社会公共利益的正当性。农民集体所有权主体、客体的特点决定的自治管理的异化可能性以及集体资产自治管理可能对社会公共利益的损害决定了国家公权力监督农村集体资产管理的必要性。国家公权力介入对农村集体资产管理的监督以尊重集体所有权自治管理为前提，必须符合正当性介入条件，并且以保护集体资产所有权利益和成员利益实现或者以维护社会公共利益为限度。     

State-led bricolage and the extension of collective governance: Hybridity in the Swiss skill formation system

This paper explores the extension of collective governance to sectors without collective governance tradition. We introduce the concept of state-led bricolage to analyze the expansion of the Swiss apprenticeship training system – in which employer associations fulfill core collective governance tasks – to economic sectors in which training had previously followed a school-based and state-oriented logic. In deindustrializing societies, these sectors are key for the survival of collectively governed training systems. Through a mixed-methods analysis, we examine the reform process that led to the creation of new intermediary organizations that enable collective governance in these sectors. In addition, we compare the organizational features of these organizations with the respective organizations in the traditional crafts and industry sectors. We find that the new organizations result from state-led bricolage. They are hybrid organizations that reflect some of the bricoleur's core policy goals and critically build on the combination of associational and state-oriented institutional logics.     

实习规章制度现状与重构论略

实习规章制度相比于一般的规章制度更具稀缺性,这既不利于规范实习关系,也不利于保障与救济实习学生的正当权益。我国目前实习规章制度"备案或报批"程序严重缺失,实习规章制度的内容常常"内嵌"于其他制度之中,并且非常抽象,与劳动规章制度之明确性原则相悖;内容设置偏重义务而忽略了权利,关于实习薪酬、实习保险、实习考核评估和实习争议处理等的规定都有待加强。研究认为,重塑实习规章制度形式要件,亟待新增"备案或报批"程序,可以将民主协商融入其他集体协商谈判中,还可以构建单独的实习集体合同或专项实习集体合同,以取代"实习协议"。重构实习规章制度的内容,应当从实习派遣学校和实习单位两大主体分别进行,并特别注意界分实习规章制度、实习协议、集体合同和劳动基准四者的关系。     

Parenting coordination – outcome measurement and prediction: Implications for research and practice

This paper presents a formative evaluation study of the parenting coordination pilot program launched in Israel in 2016 at the initiative of the Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs (At the time the program was launched, the Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services) and JDC-Ashalim. Data was collected on 131 participating families (262 parents) through self-administered questionnaires filled out by the parents prior to the parenting coordination process (N = 204), telephone interviews with the parents following the process (N = 142), and reports by the parenting coordinators (PCs), submitted online at the conclusion of the process with each participating family (N = 131). Based on the logic model developed as a blueprint for the pilot program, the characteristics and needs of parents in high conflict were identified and desired outcome indicators were accordingly specified; quantitative and qualitative research tools were developed for the study, and the efficacy and outcomes of the parenting coordination pilot program were evaluated. Overall, the findings indicate a significant improvement in the desired outcome indicators. The implications of the findings for research and practice are discussed in the conclusion.     

工会推进工资集体协商的若干关键问题

工会是推进工资集体协商的重要力量.工会在进行协商时,需要讲求正确的协商策略,掌握足够资料,做好充分准备,才能为劳动者争取到更大利益.同时,工会自身建设以及提高工会干部的专业化素质也是获得工资集体协商成功的关键因素.