海峡两岸遗弃罪比较研究

海峡两岸遗弃罪立法各有长短,主要表现在:台湾的具体式立法模式优越于大陆的概括式立法模式;大陆刑法没有把无保护义务者的遗弃行为犯罪化是立法的重大漏洞;大陆遗弃罪主体范围有待扩大,台湾仅特别规定遗弃直系尊亲属罪似有不妥;两岸有关遗弃罪主观方面的理解,虽能自圆其说,但也均存在问题;台湾"刑法"新增阻却遗弃罪排除事由,值得深入研究;台湾将保护法益界定为个人法益以及对遗弃罪规定了不同幅度的法定刑和结果加重犯,值得大陆借鉴。     

效益最优视角下的我国视频侦查工作进路——基于周克华案、波士顿马拉松爆炸案、伦敦地铁爆炸案的比较研究

我国视频侦查工作的实施状况包括投入与效果两个层面。周克华案、波士顿马拉松爆炸案、伦敦地铁爆炸案中的案件基本参数状况、资源投入状况与收益状况是评价视频侦查工作实施状况的具体指标。视频侦查工作效益最优是指在视频侦查资源成本投入一定的情况下实现侦查效益的最大化。视频侦查工作效益最优的经济学模型包括理想与现实状态两种函数。视频侦查工作的效益最优还应当兼顾法学与社会学领域的内容。效益最优视角下的我国视频侦查工作进路是一种体系化的工作形式,由原理、硬件、人员与机制四个层面的内容组成。     

侦讯对话技巧谈

侦讯表面上居高临下,实质上是心理沟通,需要人际交流的沟通术。初审要避免程式化的不利,调节气氛,动情晓理,循循善诱,以法服人,以此体现人性化执法的观念与技巧。在续审中,要针对疑犯个性特点精心施谋,运筹审讯环境。在调控语境中,将环境证据化或将证据环境化,调动案犯想象力等心理潜能,在对话中巧妙地传递证据信息,引而不发地攻心造势,造成警方证据在握之势,打破他们的侥幸心理,促使其坦白供述。     

中国——东盟自由贸易区建设给中国区域发展带来的机遇与比较优势分析——以北京和东盟经济合作为例

本文以相关研究文献为基础,利用统计数据从实证角度分析中国——东盟自由贸易区建设中面临的发展机遇与比较优势问题。本文认为:随着中国与东盟各国双边和对比贸易投资关系的发展以及中国——东盟自由贸易区建设的不断推进,为中国外向型经济发展创造了新的市场机会和国际化环境,北京在中国——东盟自由贸易区建设中面临着新的发展的机遇;北京在参与中国——东盟自由贸易区建设中不仅具有优越的区位条件,还具有综合比较优势;如何抓住机遇,充分发挥北京在地理区位、研究开发与人才培养、经济辐射与金融服务、外向型经济发展经验等方面的比较优势,值得决策层和学术界思考。     

Tradable Permits for Common‐Pool Resources: An Assessment

Scholars often attribute deterioration in common‐pool resources (CPRs) to ill‐defined property rights and suggest privatization and tradable permit markets as a solution to the commons problem. CPRs are heterogeneous, differing in physical characteristics and use patterns. Regulating their use requires tailored policy solutions that cohere with these characteristics. This paper examines factors that contribute to a well‐performing tradable permit market. While the literature offers rich empirical analyses of individual tradable permit markets, it has not provided an analytical framework enabling comparative analysis of these markets. This paper develops and employs an analytical framework for comparing across markets. The comparative analysis of market performance suggests that markets are not successful in all environmental problems and all demand situations. Further, it shows that even some markets frequently cited as exemplary successes have been that for nonmarket‐related reasons. On the other hand, this comparative analysis identifies sources of success for markets that partial analytical frameworks would have predicted to fail.     

Globalization and legal change: The “Americanization” of European law?

Intensified global economic competition, economic liberalization, and the rise of EU governance have led some observers to argue that there has been a trend toward the “Americanization” of the European “way of law.” This article addresses that contention, focusing on legal change in European member states. It first describes ways in which the American legal tradition has differed most sharply from the national legal systems of Western Europe (including Great Britain) and the political and economic factors that account for this “American legal distinctiveness.” Similar political and economic factors currently are at work in Europe, the article acknowledges, creating incentives for legal convergence. But it also argues that European legal culture and the political organization of European national states generate path‐dependent forces that impede European movement toward American ways of law, and it discusses six important differences between European and American law that remain entrenched and are unlikely to disappear.     

后现代语境与我国青年文化

后现代因素已渗入我国的文化发展之中,青年文化所受影响更甚,已呈现出某些后现代的特征,如时尚文化的低俗化、文化运作商业化、价值标准多元化、文化理性的缺失、行为方式的异化等。我们有必要对其进行反思,探索后现代语境下的青年文化建设策略。     

新时代劳动教育政策的“渐进一多源流”分析：调适、耦合与发展

劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育制度的重要内容,新时代加强劳动教育具有重大的时代价值和战略意义。本研究运用修正的“渐进—多源流理论”分析了新时代劳动教育政策的制定过程。研究发现:劳动教育的不良指标、负面的政策反馈、焦点问题和事件构成问题源流;执政理念和价值选择、民意表达构成了政治源流;领导核心的推动作用、专家学者的政策建议、地方探索和经验、网络媒体的助推形成政策源流;习近平总书记在2018年全国教育大会上关于加强劳动教育的讲话打开了政策之窗。研究认为,在有限理性视野中,新时代劳动教育政策的制定是一个渐进调适的过程,中国语境下本土化因素对各源流产生重要影响,各源流渐进性明显,要关注网络对各源流带来的变化和影响,强化政策执行、协同推进。     

西方大众文化理论的反拨与突破——批判理论的批判与理论多元的开放

大众文化的崛起与文化产业的兴盛带来了许多理论话题与现实问题.西方大众文化理论的先后引进,刺激了中国大众文化批评的开展,也能解决一部分中国的大众文化现实问题.但要警惕和防止以"他者"的文化眼光来遮蔽中国本土的问题情境,或把西方社会的文化问题硬性移植到中国而变成"假想敌",所以,必须结合中国实际将西方文化理论"再语境化",结合中国当前的"后革命"特色坚持适时而积极的文化批评.     

The Future Climate Regime: A Regional Comparison of Proposals

This paper compares and clarifies differences revealed in proposals from different regions on a future multilateral climate regime, after the year 2012. More than 100 articles in English were collected, categorized according to the lead authors region, and then reviewed to identify the general tendencies of each region. Proposals on emission allocation rules were the most popular in Europe, while rules related to international emissions trading dominated proposals from the United States. Few articles came from other Annex I countries, but these generally provided only the most basic aspects of a future regime. Meanwhile, concerns for equity and the relevance of any new regime in terms of sustainable development were clear in proposals from non-Annex I countries. Differences among regions were considered to be a reflection of current circumstances in each authors region. The capacity and culture of authors in some regions were considered to be other possible factors in differences. The paper concludes that recognition of regional background that formulate respective preferences and concerns regarding a future climate regime will be important to help reach a multilateral agreement in future official negotiations.