浅论依法行政的法理依据

依法行政所涉及的是对行政权力的限制。从公共权力与公民权利的关系出发,可以寻求到依法行政的法理基础;从立法、行政、司法三权分立与制衡的角度来看,依法行政是现代法治国家宪政的必然要求;行政机关拥有的行政自由裁量权是行政机关必须依法行政的现实原因。     

Managing dissonance: Bureaucratic justice and public procurement

This article puts forward an analytical framework for understanding administrative justice. It does so by reading a leading approach, Jerry Mashaw's administrative justice models, in conjunction with the pragmatic sociology of Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot, and their orders of worth framework. This provides an enhanced framework, which, while remaining consistent with Mashaw, offers additional insights and is particularly suitable for analyzing decisionmaking environments in the modern contracting state. The article illustrates the workings of the new framework by looking at a controversy under UK and EU law concerning the inclusion of labor objectives in public procurement. The discussion reveals a decisionmaking environment characterized by system dissonance. Actors must navigate different sets of tensions and tradeoffs between competing normative and ethical visions for procurement decisionmaking.