当前我国民意表达存在的问题及对策

充分尊重民意表达是我党一贯倡导的优良传统，也是当前我党密切联系群众、做好各项工作的重要基础。当前我国民意表达存在着渠道不畅达、权利不均衡、制度不完善、理念不端正、实效不理想等问题。我们必须着力构建“多元化、多向性、多维度、常态化”的民意表达机制。     

Preventing violence through hip hop: an evolutionary perspective

ABSTRACT

For decades Hip Hop cultural practices have been disparaged for allegedly inciting and being responsible for the eruption of urban violence. This assumption, likely built upon pre-existing biases regarding the street culture and ethnic minorities where Hip Hop emerged, ignored how some of the genre’s main elements – particularly freestyle rap, breakin’ or breakdancing and graffiti tagging – initially served the purpose of providing at-risk youths with real alternatives to direct physical violence in their day-to-day lives, and continue do so today. It has also ignored broader analogies with other cross-cultural and cross-species manifestations of similar practices that have served for millennia as effective mechanisms for reducing the likelihood of potentially lethal violence. By presenting these manifestations – namely song dueling and mark making – in comparative terms with Hip Hop’s freestyle song and dance battles and tagging territorial contests, this article seeks to highlight the relevance and potential of Hip Hop for preventing violence while also suggesting a common evolutionary backdrop within the context of strategies aimed at minimizing intraspecific aggression.     

Negotiating peace in Kosovo

We systematically analyze and forecast key developments before and during the Kosovo Crisis. Prior to the air campaign, we anticipated the breakdown of negotiations at Rambouillet and the subsequent initiation of hostilities. Without Russia as a mediator, we predicted that Milosevic would engage in military activity and strengthen his domestic control. As the war was being waged, we took a second look at settlement opportunities. Russia was identified as the key mediator needed to reach a settlement We show that a European‐led settlement offered promising prospects for peace. Finally, we demonstrate that the settlement achieved after the air war was not much different than the settlement that could have been achieved at Rambouillet The settlement on Kosovo offers only short‐term stability. To gain long‐term stability, the Serbians must either agree to the existing ethnic makeup in Kosovo or allow it to be partitioned. Otherwise, conflict in this region will likely revive.     

大学生信仰问题探讨与教育对策

随着全球化进程的加快,多元文化格局的形成,大学生信仰的缺乏和异化现象较为突出。当前,加强大学生信仰教育,确保大学生信仰总体态势的良性发展,离不开对马克思主义信仰主导地位的坚持、创新信仰教育的方法、加强心理健康教育和重视发挥教育合力的作用。     

非全封闭线路治安问题防控探析

铁路非全封闭线路的治安防控由于物防建设不足,显现出情况复杂易反弹、路外伤亡事故比重高的特点,成为当前铁路公安机关线路治安防控工作的重点与难点。以徐州铁路公安处为视点,可以剖析非全封闭线路的分布特点、治安现状以及问题多发的原因,对此可采取以下措施进行改进:以转变观念为先导,增强工作信心;以道口监管为重点,压降问题发生;以夯实基础为抓手,加强治安防范;以改进勤务为方向,提升防控效能;以责任落实为保障,完善联防网络等防控对策。     

警察训练的安全保障体系研究

警察训练安全保障体系由训练的事故预防、事故处理、事故保险和保险管理四个部分构成,它的发展建设因受经济、观念等条件的局限和制约,目前只在少数几个西方经济发达的警务管理先进国家践行。其将警察的安全关口前移,推动了借助各种社会力量(社会保险业等)为警察提供更多的职业安全保障。因此,积极创新理念、大胆更新观念、借鉴国外成功经验、努力构建安全保障体系,为今后实践奠定坚实的理论基础,应是明智之选。     

狱内罪犯自杀防控

监管设施条件改善之后,狱内罪犯自杀就成了监狱工作的重大隐患及工作难点,并将长期存在,无法回避,仅2014年2月、3月和4月,就有某省先后有三个监狱在三个月内连续发生三名罪犯自杀死亡事件。研究探讨罪犯自杀的可能原因、罪犯自杀的一般特点和警讯征兆、防范自杀的困难困惑、防控自杀的主要策略,对基层民警防控罪犯自杀有重要的实战价值。     

浅议云南省农村饮水安全问题

近年来,随着社会经济的快速发展,加快了解决农村饮水安全问题的步伐。但是,要根本解决问题,改善农村饮水状况,仍需扎实推进农村饮水工作。结合云南省实际,分析影响农村饮水安全的问题,提出了解决的对策和建议,以期对全省解决农村饮水安全问题提供借鉴。     

浅议青少年犯罪的成因和预防

近年来青少年犯罪节节攀升，成胁着我国社会秩序的正常运行。青少年犯罪，除了青少年自身的生理和心理因素外，更涉及社会制度、学校、家庭管理等各个层面。只有通过完善社会制度、加强青少年素质教育、改善社会风气等，才能达到预防和减少青少年犯罪的目的。     

前科株连效应的刑法学思考

前科株连效应是指犯罪人的犯罪记录导致其近亲属和其他家庭成员基于法律法规的规定而受到规范性的株连评价，进而导致特定的权利遭到限制、特定的资格遭到剥夺的情况。此种规范性评价立足于犯罪人的犯罪记录，将本应由犯罪人独立承担的不利法律后果从法律层面上延伸到了犯罪人的近亲属和其他家庭成员。中国现行法律体系中广泛存在着前科株连制度，不仅对于犯罪人回归社会形成了巨大的现实障碍，而且客观上严重破坏着犯罪人的家庭关系，促使犯罪人及其近亲属和其他家庭成员走向社会的对立面，成为可能再次实施犯罪的潜在犯罪人群体。