Private Firm CSR,Executive Compensation and Firm Output Performance: Theoretical and Empirical Analysis from the Perspective of the Enterprise’s Actual Decision

Based on the analysis of Chinese private enterprises’ fulfillment of corporate social responsibility,this paper first constructs a theoretical model under the principal-agent framework on CSR,executive compensation and enterprise output performance from the perspective of a firm’s actual decision maker. Then it employs the 2009-2014 panel data of private listed companies to empirically test the theoretical propositions. The empirical results show that: 1） executive compensation is significantly and positively correlated with firm output performance; 2）the relationship between private enterprise corporate social responsibility and firm output performance presents "inverted U-shape"; 3）private enterprise CSR investment will significantly reduce the executive pay-performance sensitivity. This paper raises our awareness of private enterprises’ fulfilling corporate social responsibility, and is of good reference value for the further research on the motivation of private enterprises CSR fulfillment; and at the meantime,it is also a help for corporate executive compensation contract design.     

论广西地方政府在发展低碳经济中的责任

低碳经济以其独特优势和巨大市场已逐步成为世界经济发展的趋势,广西作为中国对外开放与区域经济合作的新一极,正以崭新的姿态与积极的步伐迎接低碳时代的到来。广西地方政府在发展低碳经济中应做好战略规划,建立政策法规体系、企业监督体系、战略同盟体系、科技支持体系,发展高新低碳技术产业、低碳文化和教育事业,构建广西地方政府发展低碳经济的责任体系。     

道德规范表现形式的历史演进

道德规范的产生和形成,有着深刻的社会经济根源,是由一定的社会物质生活条件和社会关系决定的。道德规范随着社会的发展而不断发展,具有历史性和继承性。在人类漫长的道德生活中,道德规范曾有过形态各异的表现形式,大体可以概括为图腾、禁忌、礼仪、风俗、箴言、准则、义务、责任等几种主要的表现形武。道德规范表现形式的历史演进,是一个由蒙昧到理性、由自发到自觉、由低级到高级的发展过程。     

浅析公司社会责任--对职工参与制度的法律思考

在公司社会责任中,对其职工的责任就是对公司职工(劳动者)利益的保护,职工的利益也是公司社会责任中最直接最主要的内容。只有保障了职工的权益,才能使人力资源充分发挥作用,从而更好地促进公司的发展,最终达到各方共赢。因此应当逐步完善我国的职工参与制度,使得职工不仅只是劳动者身份,还应当是公司的经营管理者、监督者。     

论非英语专业本科生口译课程开设的可行性——兼论需要注意的问题

随着经济社会的发展,人们对口译员的需求越来越多,但仅靠各高校为数不多的翻译学院、翻译系以及外语学院所培养出来的口译员无法满足社会的需求。本文论述了在非英语专业本科生中开设口译课的可行性以及需要注意的问题。     

Responsibilization: The case of road safety governance

Governments are increasingly turning to new modes of governance to induce nonstate actors to voluntarily take responsibility for societal problems. Using the concept of responsibilization as a theoretical lens, this article analyzes changes in road safety governance in Sweden. How, why, and to whom has the responsibility for road safety been attributed in Swedish policymaking, and how have state authorities engaged in processes of responsibilization during its implementation? The results show a shift in attribution of responsibility from individual road users to a broad set of so-called system designers, based on moral, causal, and preventive rationales. Responsibilization both occurs within the state apparatus and is imposed by state authorities on nonstate actors using soft governance measures. Responsibilization provides a fruitful theoretical lens for governance studies by identifying shifts in responsibility (including deresponsibilization), explicating normative/ethical underpinnings of new governance modes, and helping to open the “black box” of the state.     

刑事责任能力鉴定启动难的成因分析

纵观社会各界关于刑事责任能力鉴定启动难的成因分析,我们可以发现其存在着明显的基本归因错误。事实上,我国司法实践中存在的刑事责任能力鉴定的“泛精神病”、“泛无（或限制）刑事责任能力”倾向与相关抑制措施的缺失相结合,导致的容易放纵犯罪的社会现实状况,也是“手握”刑事责任能力鉴定启动权的各个司法机关不愿启动刑事责任能力鉴定的重要原因之一。     

试论"超越法律"的企业社会责任

The corporate social responsibility “beyond law” is the responsibility of enterprises beyond the mandatory obligations by force of law but in line with social values and expectations. Indeed, the legal norms on such kind of responsibility are “soft law”, which mainly incorporate social values and expectations in corporate business behaviors and governance structure, so as to realize corporate “self-regulation”. By protecting the substantive and procedural rights of stakeholders and improving their negotiation power, the “soft law” aims at realizing the spontaneous confrontation and balance of the market, and the corporate reputation mechanism and the functions of NGOs adds much to the performance of corporate social responsibility. He Zhaodan, Economics Doctor of Sun Yat-Sen University, mostly focuses on Law and Economics. She has published six research articles in the academic journals of China.     

再议毒品所致精神障碍者的刑事责任能力评定

我国法律未规定毒品所致精神障碍者的刑事责任问题,国内法学界和司法精神病学界对此问题争论的焦点主要集中在吸毒者陷于辨认或控制能力丧失状态下实施危害行为时该如何评定其刑事责任能力上。毒品所致精神障碍者的刑事责任能力评定应从法律的角度来探讨,而不能由司法鉴定人员以精神病学的角度来认定有无刑事责任能力。     

伦理责任抑或法律责任——对公司社会责任制度的重新审视

公司社会责任问题是一个涉及众多学科领域的具有综合性、交叉性的概念。虽然在我国《公司法》中已明确规定公司应当承担社会责任,但对公司社会责任的概念界定无论在理论上还是在实践中都一直存在争议。事实上公司社会责任有伦理意义上的社会责任和法律意义上的社会责任之别。前者可被称为道德化的社会责任或广义社会责任,后者则可称为法律化的社会责任即狭义的社会责任。通过分析道德化社会责任在伦理基础上和经济效益上与公司法基本理念的冲突,可以得出具有实际操作性的公司社会责任概念应采狭义的即法律化的社会责任概念。只有在关涉公共利益时才需要适用公司社会责任原则来考量公司和社会公共利益之间的平衡。