意义、价值与暴力性私力救济的发生——基于对行动的主观维度考察

人们的行动不是基于单纯的手段-目的理性,也不会完全受到结构性约束之摆布。通过对纳西族社会中发生的“殉情”历史事件、彝族的“死给”制度等个案考察,将表明暴力性私力救济的发生不仅和规则、资源、现有的纠纷解决机制等社会的客观维度有关联,它还与人们关于生活意义的思考、信仰和价值等主观方面有关系。人们的信仰、价值、意义追寻促成了暴力性私力救济。暴力性私力救济不能完全被消除,只能被限制和减少。但是,治理暴力性私力救济不能从强制改变人们的主观信念入手,只能着手于制度建构,消除引发暴力性私力救济客观因素。     

论鬼船欺诈及其法律防控机制

鬼船欺诈是海事欺诈的一种形式,欺诈者借鬼船窃取货物,给国际货物贸易的买卖双方、保险人都造成了极大的经济损失。鬼船欺诈之所以产生并蔓延有着多方面的原因。应通过多种途径对鬼船欺诈进行有效的预防和打击。     

防治重新犯罪与构建和谐社会——重新犯罪现状与对策的实证研究

社会转型和城市化进程加速引发了人员迁徙浪潮和社会关系的急剧变化，犯罪率和重新犯罪率呈持续攀升，并突破历史的高点。人员迁徙，社会管理保障不配套，引发犯罪和再犯罪；教育滞后，低素质面临高诱惑、强竞争，引发犯罪和再犯罪；道德缺位，导致亚文化盛行，行为内控力、制约力弱化，放纵犯罪和再犯罪。改造罪犯压力剧增，监狱在解决自身矛盾中工作没及时调整到位，难以有效扼制重新犯罪和大要案的发生，已成为构建和谐社会过程中突出而尖锐的问题。     

死刑司法控制的程序性路径分析——以死刑复核权之回归为视角

对死刑进行司法上的控制可以分为两种途径:一是实体上的司法控制,就是通过对犯罪人严格适用刑事实体法的有关死刑的规定,以最大限度地减少死刑的实际适用;二是程序上的司法控制,就是通过严格执行刑事程序法有关死刑案件的程序性规定,在客观上达到进一步减少死刑适用的实际效果。从某种意义上而言,后者对于死刑的司法控制具有更为重要的作用。文章以死刑复核权的回归为视角,探寻对死刑进行有效司法控制的程序性路径。     

浅析射击过程中的心理调控

在射击过程中,如果学员训练时间不长或经验不足,心理活动的变化就会使其形成的技术动作规律遭到破坏,究其原因,在于学员的害怕心理、缺乏自信心、重复性受挫、成绩观念、习惯性怯场等。对此,应用心理暗示法、意念训练法、表象训练法、腹式松弛训练法、适应性训练法等进行矫正。     

关于预防和处置群体性事件对策的思考

预防和处置群体性事件已经成为首都公安民警的一项重要任务,正确认识和妥善处置群体性事件,切实维护社会稳定,促进社会和谐,是首都公安机关预防和处置群体性事件的关键。     

The economic significance of “insignificant” rules

We know relatively little about the economic effects of “insignificant” rules because they are not typically analyzed. Yet, these rules could be cumulatively important. We provide an economic analysis of one proposed rule to control hazardous air pollutants, which is not considered to be economically significant. This rule is of particular interest because it is one of the first in a long series of rules that Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will consider for limiting hazardous air pollutant emissions. Our analysis suggests that the proposed controls that EPA has considered are not likely to pass a benefit–cost test. We recommend that an agency base its decision to allocate additional resources to benefit–cost analysis on the expected value of the improved information. In addition, agencies should consider applying a rule of thumb that would specify a threshold level of risk reduction that needs to be achieved before some kinds of regulation are considered.     

构建公共财政应急机制应对公共风险

公共风险是现代社会的一种常态。公共风险如果不能及时有效化解，就有可能演变为社会公共危机，公共财政往往是公共风险的最后一道防线。构建公共财政应急机制是公共财政框架中不可缺少的重要组成部分，而应急预算制度应当是公共财政应急机制的核心。     

论警察临战的武力控制

临战武力是警察依法使用武力手段控制犯罪嫌疑人的行为过程。国家法律赋予警察使用武力控制手段的权利,用于控制、制止犯罪行为。只有不断加强警察临战武力控制能力培训,提高警察临战武力控制的能力,才能保卫国家、社会和人民的安全。     

Psychosocial Predictors of Emerging Adults' Risk and Reckless Behaviors

Past researchers have identified a range of psychosocial predictors of problem behaviors during adolescence, but have been less active in addressing this same issue in relation to the 18–25-year age group. The current study investigated risk and reckless behaviors in emerging adults using self-report measures and a cross-sectional design. Several of the major limitations associated with past research were overcome by sampling widely, making clear conceptual distinctions, avoiding confounds between predictors and criteria, developing more direct measures of key constructs, and controlling for demographic variables and for social desirability. In this sample of 375 emerging adults, risk behaviors were found to be reliably predicted by sensation seeking, but not by antisocial peer pressure, whereas the reverse pattern of association was more true in relation to reckless behaviors. Gender differences, especially in relation to the impact of social desirability considerations, are explored.