鸭疫里氏杆菌病三价油乳剂灭活疫苗的研究

以 1、2、10型鸭疫里氏杆菌 (RA)分离株为菌种 ,研制鸭疫里氏杆菌病三价油乳剂灭活疫苗。经无菌及安全检验合格后 ,对 6日龄樱桃谷雏鸭颈部皮下接种 0 .4mL/只 ,免疫后第 10、14、2 1和 3 5d分别用 1、2、10型RA强毒株攻击 ,第 14d的攻毒保护率为 91.7%～ 10 0 % ,3 5d的攻毒保护率为 66.6%～ 83 .3 %。田间试验结果表明 ,雏鸭 5～ 7日龄免疫后至上市保护率可达 95 .0 %～ 10 0 %。     

经济全球化与网络犯罪

经济全球化正在推动着现代化社会和世界秩序的重组 ,但其所带来的负面影响与冲突也不可低估。网络是全球化发展的产物 ,全球化的进程将深刻影响互联网业的发展。与此相关的问题是 ,网上诈骗活动日益猖狂 ,网上毒品交易渐趋频繁 ,网上银行的安全问题突出。漠视这些问题的存在 ,将会使经济全球化变为一场泡影     

煤矿安全生产的制度安排分析

我国煤矿频繁发生安全事故的根本原因是在煤矿安全生产方面缺少合理有效的制度安排。对“经济人”要进行严格的制度安排 ,既要保障“经济人”的利己权利 ,又要有效地规范和约束其行为 ,建立独立、公正、廉洁、高效的安全生产监管体系 ,建立科学、规范的产权制度     

Product Liability in the European Union: Compensation and Deterrence Issues

In Europe a common standard of strict liability has been introduced with the European directive 85/374. The implementation of this Directive has not led to an expansion of product liability cases. Moreover neither the product nor the insurance market has been dislocated as in the United States. Both the fact that most liability cases continue to be discussed under national legislation—even when it is based on liability with fault—and the different price of insurance in Eurpean Countries show that the directive did not reach its harmonisation goals. We discuss the optional provisions that limit strict liability under the directive, but claim that the scarce impact of liability laws—in spite of increasing concerns for product safety—may be due to compensation provided by the Welfare State and to the cost of access to justice in Europe. Compensation by the Welfare State is inadequate with respect to the internalisation of the cost of accidents especially when public institutions do not file claims against liable producers. Product safety regulation should have performed the deterrence function. However we also point out that the threat of reputation losses is a powerful incentive for firms to carefully control product safety, when consumers increasingly care about product quality and accidents are heavily advertised by media.JEL Classification: K13, K41     

论提高铁路公安机关的“四个能力“

提高公安机关维护国家安全和社会政治稳定的能力、驾驭社会治安局势的能力、处置突发事件的能力和服务经济社会发展的能力,是摆在各级公安机关领导面前的一个重要课题.铁路公安机关提高"四个能力"具有丰富的内容,必须着力在每一个具体的能力上加强与提高.     

Swiss Air Traffic Policy: Noise between Berne and Berlin

This article looks at the negotiations between Switzerland and Germany on air traffic regulation with the help of negotiation analysis tools. A number of factors pre‐eminent in the literature on negotiation processes and outcomes are presented and critically assessed. In particular arguments of “power”, which are often insufficiently explored in analysing interstate cooperation, are brought back into the picture. The article argues that structural power best explains the negotiation results while domestic politics and information asymmetries both account for non‐ratification of the treaty. Institutionalist arguments on the constraining effects of international norms and institutions as well as explanations focusing on negotiation skills are of minor importance. Moreover, the nature of the Swiss intra‐governmental setting at the federal level did not encourage the Swiss negotiators to exploit all means during the different stages of the bargaining process. The article concludes by illuminating a number of policy observations in the broader context of Swiss foreign relations and indicating avenues for further research.     

谈道路交通事故的过错及其分类

文章根据道路交通安全法的规定,对道路交通事故的过错及其分类进行了研究,指出了交通事故过错的概念和类型,在理论和实践上对如何认定交通事故过错提出了一些新的见解。     

一起交通事故引发的诉讼及法律问题

《道路交通安全法》第73条将交通事故责任认定书仅作为处理交通事故的证据,在法学理论上会产生冲突,在司法实践中已造成混乱。解决的办法主要是:把公安交通部门做出的交通事故认定作为具体行政行为来对待;检察院对此类案件在规定的时间里没有公诉的,即转为自诉,走自诉程序;建立被害人的国家赔偿制度,以保护被害人的合法权益。     

民用爆炸物品安全管理对策研究

民用爆炸物品与社会公共安全有着密切的关系。政府对民用爆炸物品的管理愈来愈重视,出台了新的规范,并在管理中加大了监管力度。但即便如此,民用爆炸物品的管理还是存在诸多问题。在社会治安形势日趋严峻的形势下,要解决民用爆炸物品行业中存在的诸多问题,切实有效地遏制爆炸物品的流失,及时消除各类公共安全隐患,必须多方位、多角度入手,采用多种有效措施。     

论道路交通参与主体安全行为塑造

首先分析了我国道路交通安全所面临的严峻形势以及人的因素在事故形成中所占据的重要地位,然后分析了基于行为塑造理论的道路交通参与主体安全行为改善的理论基础,最后提出了道路交通参与主体安全行为塑造的途径.