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21.
This article investigates Frenchfeminist philosopher, Luce Irigaray, with aview to discussing how a critique ofocularcentrism is a focus in articulating herproject of sexual difference. It will discusshow an ocularcentric tradition intersects withissues of sexual difference and language, andhow these together enact relations of powerthat erase the feminine from view. Irigaray'stextual strategies are explored as possessingthe potential to engender a new femininesubjectivity. This article is divided into foursections. In the first section, the privilegingof the visual in western philosophical thoughtis discussed, with particular reference tolanguage. In the following section, Irigaray'sintellectual project will be introduced, payingparticular attention to her use of language andthe role of vision. In the light of thesediscussions, Irigaray's re-reading of Plato'smyth of the cavern will then be subjected toclose examination and critique, to demonstratehow an ocularcentric tradition operates indiscourse. Finally the article will conclude bysuggesting an analysis of Irigaray's work interms of how language, vision, light, sexualdifference operate as relations of power isessential in the creation of a new femininesubjectivity. 相似文献
22.
Zhijian Wen PhD James M. Curran PhD SallyAnn Harbison PhD Gerhard E. Wevers 《Journal of forensic sciences》2023,68(6):1946-1957
Crimes, such as robbery and murder, often involve firearms. In order to assist with the investigation into the crime, firearm examiners are asked to determine whether cartridge cases found at a crime scene had been fired from a suspect's firearm. This examination is based on a comparison of the marks left on the surfaces of cartridge cases. Firing pin impressions can be one of the most commonly used of these marks. In this study, a total of nine Ruger model 10/22 semiautomatic rifles were used. Fifty cartridges were fired from each rifle. The cartridge cases were collected, and each firing pin impression was then cast and photographed using a comparison microscope. In this paper, we will describe how one may use a computer vision algorithm, the Histogram of Orientated Gradient (HOG), and a machine learning method, Support Vector Machines (SVMs), to classify images of firing pin impressions. Our method achieved a reasonably high accuracy at 93%. This can be used to associate a firearm with a cartridge case recovered from a scene. We also compared our method with other feature extraction algorithms. The comparison results showed that the HOG-SVM method had the highest performance in this classification task. 相似文献
23.
《美国华人社会的变迁》是一部从社会学的视角和路经来探索美国华人社会的具有创新性的力作,这种研究视角的创新具有重大的方法论和认识论价值,对于进一步了解美国华人社会和华人人口的历史与现状具有重要意义。该书有3个特点:一是实证研究与理论创新;二是探讨亚裔社会和族裔群体;三是观点新颖,论证缜密。我们评介周敏教授的大作,是希望我国华侨华人学界能够拓展理论视野,运用多学科的研究方法,包括社会学的理论和知识、实证研究和比较研究的方法,从多层面、多角度、多向度、多维度去探索,从而使我国华侨华人学研究再上一个新的台阶。 相似文献
24.
在现代法治社会中,税收法定作为一项重要的宪法原则和税法基本原则,其本质在于对纳税人权利之保护及对国家征税权力之限制。目前,我国税收法律体系及税收实践中存在的诸多问题,折射出税收法定及其基本精神在我国的缺失。因税收法定之缺失而产生的危害,需遵循税收法定之基本精神与要求,从宪法中明确规定税收法定、确立最高立法机关对税收基本制度的专属立法权、规范与监督税收授权立法等方面予以消解,进而实现税收法定。 相似文献
25.
邱国樑 《河南司法警官职业学院学报》2009,7(4):24-27
为了进一步提高犯罪心理学的发展水平,就必须审视犯罪心理学的学科自身。通过对犯罪心理学的学科性质、相关学科、学科联系等的理论分析,提出单学科视野具有不可避免的局限性,因而犯罪心理学应确立跨学科视野。心理学理论与刑事法学理论是犯罪心理学跨学科视野的两大主干。心理学理论是犯罪心理学的依托和基础,是犯罪心理学发展的理论源头,目前如何处理好普遍与特殊的关系,树立整体的心理观和发展的心理观明显存在着不足;同时,应加强社会心理学的元素。具体的应用领域的性质,决定了刑事法学对犯罪心理学的跨学科视野的重要性,这种跨学科视野要遵循法律的规范性,从应用领域的发展获得学科发展的动力。跨学科视野要求广阔的知识背景,包括来自生活和实践的经验或启迪。犯罪心理学的理论发展在跨学科视野下,不应该是划一的模式,可能会是多元的模式,具有多重选择和多重未来。 相似文献
26.
目的研究不同时间频率条件下,扫描图像视觉诱发电位(sweep pattern visual evoked response,SPVER)视力的变化。方法受试者分为低视力组(71眼)与高视力组(92眼),应用一组空间频率进行刺激,时间频率分别为8.5、10、15、20Hz,根据测得的SPVER视力与主观视力比较,判断不同时间频率条件下测得的SPVER视力的准确性。结果在低视力组,应用该组空间频率,其SPVER视力与主观视力相关性较好;在高视力组,SPVER视力出现低估。在两组中,当时间频率均为10Hz时,SPVER视力与主观视力相关性较好。结论应用SPVER检查时,时间频率对检查结果有影响,法医学鉴定时应当重视时间频率的选择。 相似文献
27.
《现代国际关系(英文版)》2017,(2):16-39
While the threat of war has decreased,there have appeared intricate security issues that affect all aspects of human life,breaking through various defenses and threatening the well being of all actors in the contemporary world,including nations,groups and individuals.This risky situation calls for a new security concept,one that transcends traditional state centrism,national supremacy and coercion.The new security concept,which should assimilate the general theory of grand strategy,focuses on a vision that spans time and space,valuing humankind as it exists as one of the dynamic factors of nature and society.The essentials of the new security concept are to recognize balanced development as the substance of security and to govern national strength and the application of means and tactics.It aims at realizing comprehensive security across various social fields within states,to achieve mutual security among national,international and individual actors,as well as harmony between man and nature,continuous security leading to lasting and universal peace in the future. 相似文献
28.
对于犯罪构成理论的整体性把握,应以犯罪构成具体要件的确定为切口,从犯罪构成的概念入手,在犯罪构成理 论的历史形成、体系的中外比较、现实的运用状况、指向的哲学反思四个方面对其进行整体性把握。在这一整体 视野下,可以探视到我国传统犯罪构成理论体系之一部分即犯罪客体理论之体系结构的繁冗、功能发挥的混淆和 作用产生的空置等诸多方面的缺陷、矛盾与不足,从而明确改造传统犯罪构成理论的方向之一即传统犯罪客体理 论。对于犯罪客体理论的改造,则从其定义入手,将其重新定义为法益,并置挪到犯罪概念下去研究,使其重归原 位;同时,将犯罪主体要件与犯罪主观要件相合并,从而将传统的犯罪构成四要件说改造成为二要件说,以进化完 善我国的犯罪构成理论。以法益作为犯罪客体的实质内容,则有消除体系混乱、统合刑法作用、指示理论方向、符 合时代精神等诸多"社会关系"说所不可比拟的优越处。 相似文献
29.
法律论证中的因果关系研究——兼论法律论证中的逻辑关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
法律论证要证成结论的合法性和合理性,重要的是对前提的考量。法律论证往往重视对大前提即法律规范的论证,而忽视了事实命题。事实命题恰恰是整个法律论证的基石,而因果关系又是事实命题的核心部分。在法律论证中,不仅需要厘清事件与结果之间的某种联系,而且需要得到法律命题与事实命题结合得出法律结论所蕴涵的逻辑关系之确信。在事件与结果的关联中,行为作为法律因果关系的异常条件是其中的关键所在,但是法律中由行为作为核心构成的事件与结果的因果关系只是基础关系,另外还存在责任成立逻辑关系和责任范围逻辑关系。故在进行法律论证时,建立一种基础融贯和类型的方法来论证法律因果关系是极为必要的。同时,在法律论证中对因果关系和逻辑关系予以区分,形成一种基于因果关系和逻辑关系的因果观,是保证结论可接受的基本要求之一。 相似文献
30.
Erik Hysing 《Regulation & Governance》2021,15(2):356-369
Governments are increasingly turning to new modes of governance to induce nonstate actors to voluntarily take responsibility for societal problems. Using the concept of responsibilization as a theoretical lens, this article analyzes changes in road safety governance in Sweden. How, why, and to whom has the responsibility for road safety been attributed in Swedish policymaking, and how have state authorities engaged in processes of responsibilization during its implementation? The results show a shift in attribution of responsibility from individual road users to a broad set of so-called system designers, based on moral, causal, and preventive rationales. Responsibilization both occurs within the state apparatus and is imposed by state authorities on nonstate actors using soft governance measures. Responsibilization provides a fruitful theoretical lens for governance studies by identifying shifts in responsibility (including deresponsibilization), explicating normative/ethical underpinnings of new governance modes, and helping to open the “black box” of the state. 相似文献