培育居民消费能量 做大经济发展正力

消费对经济发展具有极其重要的作用。要发挥消费对经济发展的正力,需要积极培育居民的消费能量,这正是拉动内需、启动消费的关键所在。基于居民消费影响因素的实证检验,得出居民收入状况是居民消费能量得以释放最大的制约因素。只有增加居民收入,藏富于民,做好社会保障等工作,才能培育居民的消费能量,做大经济发展的正力。     

Global inequality as one of the root causes of the financial crisis: a suggested explanation

Abstract

The global financial crisis was caused because the volume of toxic assets in the financial system had grown to the point where the system could no longer cope. The dominant view among heterodox economists is that this point of critical mass was reached because of various failures in the financial system. This paper puts the accompanying view that the toxic assets were created largely in response to external pressures, a principle source of which was global inequality: while income inequality was an important factor behind the supply of those assets, wealth concentration was a major factor behind the demand for them. The policy implications of this analysis are that income distribution and wealth ownership have to be more equitably structured if global financial crises are to be avoided in the future. This is not to exclude other proposals for making the financial system more transparent and accountable. The point, rather, is that these proposals are insufficient on their own. No matter how radical the re-structuring of the financial system, as long as there remain external pressures on it to create products or to indulge in practices that are harmful to it, such products and practices will continue to be introduced and financial crises will continue to occur.     

论我国公司资本退出规则的完善

与资本退出有关的规则群应在资本退出这一概念下进行整体研究。资本退出对财富活化具有重要的意义。这种意义体现在鼓励投资、便利了资本的进入和其他的相关功能。公司法对资本退出的限制可以分为程度限制、方式限制和工具限制。我国新《公司法》缓和了对公司资本退出的限制,但仍未达到令人满意的程度。在坚持一定原则的前提下,对公司资本退出的限制规则仍有必要进一步的放宽。     

上古神话:中华民族文化精神的渊源

上古神话不仅是中华民族的文化源头,也是民族文化精神的渊源和集中体现。它反映了中华民族坚忍不拔、百折不挠的抗争精神；造福于民、泽被后世的牺牲精神；积极进取、勇于探索的创新精神和一往无前、自强不息的追求精神。上古神话不但是祖先留给我们的宝贵艺术珍品,也是一笔丰厚的精神财富。     

社会财富值总量的模型分析

探讨社会财富值总量,构成马克思主义经济学的一个基础而重要的问题.社会财富值总量的基本模型揭示了某一年末的财富值总量等于前一年末的财富值总量与当年耗费的活劳动量之和,派生模型揭示了某一年末社会财富值总量等于各年耗费的活劳动量总和,表明社会财富生产者的活劳动是财富的惟一源泉,扩展模型探讨了社会财富值总量与社会财富的平均有形磨损率和社会劳动生产率呈反向变化,表明随着社会劳动生产率的不断解放和发展,劳动者将逐渐从劳动中解放出来,人类社会的历史已经验证并将继续验证这些模型的结论是成立的.     

The emerging role of sovereign wealth fund as an economic growth avenue for Nigeria: lessons from the Singapore experience

In 2011, Nigeria legally established a sovereign wealth fund (SWF) with a view to find a lasting solution to the frequent short-fall of funds needed for key budgetary and infrastructural developments in the country. This is as a result of the volatility in the price of crude oil which is Nigeria’s major source of foreign exchange revenue. This article examines the role that Nigeria’s SWF could play in the economic growth of the country. Importantly, as Nigeria continues to struggle with its first economic recession in decades, the article suggests it needs to adopt lessons from Singapore’s SWF experience.     

Mineral wealth and limited redistribution: social transfers and taxation in Botswana

ABSTRACT

There are palpable cracks in the Botswana economic growth success story, most apparent in the evidence of persistent and extreme inequality. This article offers new insights into the Botswana puzzle by focusing on redistributive policies – taxation and transfers – as potential mechanisms to tackle poverty and inequality. The historical analysis explores how the minimal redistributive policies reflect the interests of the elites and how these actors justify their policy decisions with reference to the needs of the poor – an important electoral constituency; and it links policy developments to social and economic outcomes where no comprehensive social security system and negligible taxations means that only the well-to-do are in positions of income security and only the most vulnerable receive some relief. Diamond-rich Botswana avoids taxing its citizens. In terms of citizen engagement and ability to pursue social justice this may be a mistake.     

盗窃、抢夺、诈骗三种刑事案件应该执行何种立案标准

在盗窃、抢夺、诈骗等三种侵财刑事案件的立案上,有人主张以公安部规定的立案数额标准为准,有人主张以最高人民法院和最高人民检察院规定的犯罪数额为准。前种主张在理论上存在问题,后种主张在实践上更不合理。究其原因,在于犯罪但书制度要求有"罪量"标准,有关方面却因工作要求不同而难就量化标准达成一致。加之犯罪但书制度还有许多缺陷,所以解决办法应是取消犯罪但书,仅按行为结构和性质决定是否立案,并设置、适用更多轻缓的刑罚。然而,由于犯罪但书制度难以遽然取消,所以稳妥的做法是坚持执行低于犯罪数额标准的立案数额标准,并不再以经济发展、人均收入提高等理由而提高,为最终取消犯罪但书制度创造条件。     

贫富分层背景下大学生人生哲学的定位

当代大学生群体贫富分层现象突出，在人数上呈现出“两头小、中间大”的结构特征，且贫学生与富学生之间的经济差异非常大。这种贫富分层严重冲击了大学生人生哲学的方方面面：社会观、价值观、人生观和幸福观等。应通过拓展勤工助学的精神引领价值、淡化大学生的贫富意识、加强人文教育、提升社会公众的生活格调和精神品位等工作，引导大学生在此背景下科学定位其人生哲学。     

“中国奇迹”:成就与问题

如果说改革开放以来中国人在财富生产和积累方面达成了广泛的共识,从而促进了经济的持续增长,形成了所谓的"中国奇迹",那么,今天在生产和积累达到一定水平之后,财富的分配便成为中国民众更加关心的问题。社会福利和保障的普遍匮乏,政府公共服务供给的严重不足以及非均等化,妨碍着社会共识的进一步发展,使得"中国奇迹"难以在原有的轨道上获得可持续性。要为中国的发展寻找新的路径,恐怕还是要回归政治合法性的经典理论上来,构建一种公认的、公平的、开放的政策体系。