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21.
The Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF), developed by Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith in the late 1980s, has proven to be a valuable
theory to explain policy change. At the same time, however, researchers have identified limitations in the ACF relating to
various dimensions such as definitions of key variables, their operationalization, and the universal applicability of the
framework to any context, be it Europe, the US, or countries outside the OECD. The key question addressed in this article
is whether the ACF, like most other established public policy theories or frameworks developed in a western industrialized
context, can be applied to very young (sub)systems in volatile contexts. We try to answer this question by applying the ACF
to the development of the Mozambican higher education subsystem, a subsystem that fits the conditions of volatility and nascence.
On the one hand this subsystem is characterized by a turbulent environment and a weak democracy. On the other hand, the higher
education subsystem is built practically from scratch. The findings of the study suggest that the ACF is built on basic assumptions
that do not apply to a country with a high degree of civil and political turbulence. Some revisions need to be made to improve
the ACF’s fit to such a context.
相似文献
Jasmin BeverwijkEmail: |
22.
This article introduces the implementation of the Framework Convention on Climate Change in a non-Party state: Taiwan. It examines the reasons why Taiwan as a non-Party decided to voluntarily comply with the FCCC. The institutional and legal settings for an effective implementation, as well as the implementation strategies put forward by the Taiwanese academics and manifested by the government will be discussed. Critique of the implementation strategies pursued by the government, and external and domestic obstacles for an effective implementation will be investigated as well. 相似文献
23.
每个公民都希望政府能够在行使社会管理等方面的职能中富有效率。然而,我国政府部门却存在着“越位”、“错位”、“缺位”等缺陷,这严重影响了政府职能的效率。政府职能改造之路,经过十多年的风雨兼程,仍然需要不断地努力。什么样的政府才是正确行使职能的政府,我们心中一直有一个明确的坐标。而作为遏马之缰,法律制度的建立,必然在政府职能改造中起着不可忽视的作用。 相似文献
24.
Marija Milenkovska Frosina Taševska Remenski 《Southeast European and Black Sea Studies》2016,16(3):447-459
The paper aims to contribute to the on-going debate in the literature about reconciliation after an armed conflict through presentation of the Macedonian experience. It focuses upon the following questions: Is the Ohrid Framework Agreement (OFA), which put an end to the armed conflict in the country, supported by the process of reconciliation? Has the state found the right way to deal with the past? In order to answer the questions, the paper describes briefly the Agreement and the process of its implementation. In this context, it identifies the type of power-sharing system established by the OFA through analysis of the Agreement within the integrative and consociational theory. Then, the paper examines how the state dealt with the past. Further, it discusses the impact of the amnesty for grave crimes on reconciliation in the country using the existing literature. The paper argues that it is questionable whether the state chose the best approach to dealing with the past. 相似文献
25.
Dong‐Ik Shin 《The Pacific Review》2013,26(4):504-522
Abstract As its economy has become near to collapse, North Korea has tried to avoid direct contacts with South Korea because of the ‘absorption phobia’. Instead, the North has made continuous efforts to improve its relations only with the United States, seeking a guarantee for its survival. Given this circumstance, this paper argues that useful multilateral approaches such as KEDO and Four‐Party Talks will contribute to improving inter‐Korean relations. Thus, it would be sensible to explore every possible way (even through multilateral mechanisms) until both Koreas make a breakthrough for the deadlocked inter‐Korean CBMs. But the multilateral CBMs constitute a transitional and complementary role as South and North Korea should be primarily responsible for addressing major problems such as reunification. Among the multilateral approaches, the Four‐Party Talks will be a most useful mechanism which will enable the two Koreas to resume dialogue for the peace and reunification on the Korean Peninsula. In this peace process, more positive roles of major powers are also requested. 相似文献
26.
Introduction: exploring and explaining the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Sylvia I. Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen Harro van Asselt 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2009,9(3):195-211
This introduction lays the groundwork for this Special Issue by providing an overview of the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean
Development and Climate (APP), and by introducing three main analytical themes. The first theme concerns the emergence and
continuation of the APP. The contributions show that the emergence of the APP can be attributed to international factors,
including the United States’ rejection of the Kyoto Protocol, and its search for an alternative arena for global climate governance,
and other countries’ wish to maintain good relations with the US; as well as domestic factors, such as the presence of bureaucratic
actors in favour of the Partnership, alignment with domestic priorities, and the potential for reaping economic benefits through
participation. The second theme examines the nature of the Partnership, concluding that it falls on the very soft side of
the hard–soft law continuum and that while being branded as a public–private partnership, governments remain in charge. Under
the third theme, the influence which the APP exerts on the post-2012 United Nations (UN) climate change negotiations is scrutinised.
The contributions show that at the very least, the APP is exerting some cognitive influence on the UN discussions through
its promotion of a sectoral approach. The introduction concludes with outlining areas for future research.
相似文献
Harro van AsseltEmail: |
27.
Gørild M. Heggelund Inga Fritzen Buan 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2009,9(3):301-317
This article discusses China’s motives for participation in the Asia–Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate
(APP), and whether this has or will have consequences for its participation and efforts in the UN track of international climate
governance. In order to discuss these issues, it also provides an outline of key national priorities and explains the nature
of China’s involvement in both the UN track and the APP. It suggests that the APP is a complement to the UN process, not a
competitor, in the case of China. APP participation represents a win–win situation in terms of the transfer of technology
and know-how for solving challenges related to energy security and greenhouse gas emissions. For the Chinese leadership, this
seems preferable to taking on UN commitments which it fears would impede economic development. The APP’s projects also seem
to complement the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism project in China. This article argues that there is little
indication that China would make less of an effort under the UN track.
相似文献
Inga Fritzen Buan (Corresponding author)Email: |
28.
The increasing reliance on technology as a means of conducting cross-border businesses has spurred on the development of data protection and privacy laws in many countries across the globe. In Asia, however, many countries today still have no or extremely limited data protection laws. Cultural attitudes towards the concept of autonomy and the well-established right of certain governments to monitor and scrutinise its people in certain countries have been partly to blame. However, in order to remain economically viable, the businesses and government of these countries must be able to provide protections which are at least similar to those afforded by the data protection laws of their business counterparts. This article examines the effectiveness and relevance of the APEC Privacy Framework and the state of the data protection laws in eight Asia-Pacific countries today. 相似文献
29.
本文从社会结构、建设主体、建设资源、乡村文化四个维度,提出了一个乡村建设的尝试性分析框架。通过梳理我国百年乡村建设的历史沿革及其主要特征,进而从乡村社会秩序的稳定性、基本公共服务供需平衡性、行政管理事项强度、乡村经济社会发展程度四个方面,对比分析了不同历史时期乡村建设的有效性。研究发现,新中国的成立是百年乡村建设的分水岭,乡村建设取得历史性成就的关键在于中国共产党的领导;改革开放和农业税费改革是新中国成立70多年乡村建设的两次转折点,为乡村建设带来的机遇与挑战并存;在新发展阶段,乡村振兴更需要在国家资源、权力下沉与乡村社会的自主治理之间寻求适当平衡。 相似文献
30.
刘丽君 《山东行政学院学报》2010,(6):21-24
公共危机管理理论作为一种特殊的危机管理理论其发展需要一种全新的理论框架的支撑,以"作为状态的危机认知"和"治理"理念基础上的公共危机治理概念框架应运而生。公共危机治理概念框架作为一种不同于原有的公共危机管理模式的理论架构对我国公共危机应对策略的发展有着重要意义。 相似文献