警察自由裁量权:如何有效地管理?--从警察行政管理的角度分析

在警察的日常执法活动中,警察机关和警察个体拥有较大的自由裁量权.其产生的原因是由执法过程本身的特殊规律所形成的;由警察执法的优先选择性所带来的;由警察面对的大量"违法"事件的性质所决定的.自由裁量权的使用具有如下特点警察行使自由裁量权已对公正执法产生了一定的影响;警察自由裁量权的使用因面临的局势不同而各异;警察处理治安案件比刑事案件更倾向于使用自由裁量权.对警察的自由裁量权实施管理的有效措施强化警察的思想道德教育,切实提高正确使用自由裁量权的能力;树立新的执法观念;促进自由裁量权的合理使用;特别重视警察自由裁量权的控制问题,尽量减小其滥用的可能性.     

贯彻实施新的警务战略的几个关键点

要贯彻实施新的警务战略,做到“抓小抓紧抓早”和“抓小防大”,达到“最小投入、最优组合、最佳效能”的要求,必须找准切入点,即落实工作责任制;把握结合点,即“打防结合,以防为主”;强固支撑点,即全面加强基层基础工作;明确归宿点,即全心全意为人民服务。     

简论新中国社区警务的背景与条件

作为外来词,"社区警务"是意涵丰富的既抽象又具体的概念,它既是一种警察哲学、警务理念、警务战略,又是警务运行模式和操作方法.新中国的警务具有"社区警务"的所有属性,是一种典型的社区警务形式,不能因不具其"名"而抹杀其"实".新中国的警务是在社会主义制度下,由国体和政体所决定的一种理性的历史选择.中国的社会主义制度是社区警务的母体;群众路线是社区警务的依据和灵魂;单位制度和单位社会形态是社区警务的适宜土壤;社区警务符合中国的文化历史传统;社区警务是物质资源相对匮乏条件下最为经济的警务模式选择.     

警察危机中的社会心理掌握及应对

警察作为一种特殊的社会行业,在执法理念、履职水平、业务素质等方面存在的问题,有可能由此引发各种各样的警察危机。因此,高度认识、沉着应对、准确把握、积极有效地开展危机公关工作,是各级公安机关当前面临的一项重要工作。     

我国公安机关实施“顾客导可行性分析向”的可行性分析

全球性的行政改革浪潮给传统的公共行政模式带来了巨大的冲击，并重塑了传统的政府行政理念。政府治理模式由管制行政转向服务行政，由“机构导向”转向“顾客导向”。基于中西方行政改革的大背景和世界警务发展趋势，借鉴国外境外公共部门的成功实践和例证，深入分析我国公安机关实施“顾客导向”的必要性和可行性，为我国公安机关实现由生产者、管理者向提供者、服务者转变提供全景式的理论和实践支持。     

警务活动与非警务活动之界分——一个辩证的观点

警务活动与非警务活动之界分是公安执法实践中的一个重要问题，对基层公安工作有很大的影响。目前学界对公安机关警务活动与非警务活动的界分存在一定的问题，公安机关警务活动的范围应当依据法律的规定以及公安机关自身的性质来决定。警务活动可分为主体型与非主体型警务活动，很多所谓的“非警务活动”，其实应当属于警务活动的范畴。相应地，这些“非警务活动”之所以造成了不良影响，原因不在于其是“非警务活动”，而在于执法的规范化存在问题。     

论法治警务

警务是法治的贯彻，警务的运行必须务实地体现法治的精神。正当性是法治警务活动的灵魂。法治警务首先要求平衡政府权力与公民权利的界限。大幅度地公开事实性理由，执法的商谈性体现于个案之中，尽力减少强制性依赖，是法治警务的现代主题。     

Student mentoring to enhance graduates’ employability potential

This paper considers whether the adoption of a subject-specific, classroom-based, voluntary extra-curricular student mentoring scheme could provide an effective mechanism and andragogic approach to enhance higher education students’ employability potential pre-graduation.Over the three-year pilot, 26 more advanced (second to fourth year) undergraduate students actively mentored nearly 400 first year undergraduate students during workshops delivered annually within forensic and policing focused courses. In total, 17 mentors anonymously completed online, post-scheme surveys. Survey data was quantitatively analysed to evaluate the scheme, establish which skills and attributes mentors had developed and investigate whether mentors could appropriately identify example skills within professional terminology used during employer recruitment. In addition, this paper reflects on the implementation of remote student mentoring during the COVID-19 pandemic and its adoption within a blended learning framework.The results from this research strongly support mentoring as an effective mechanism to develop undergraduate employability skills, significantly developing mentors’ self-confidence and self-efficacy in their interpersonal and communication skills. Although mentors were aware of university graduate attributes and thought they could evidence these with appropriate examples, in practice this was not necessarily the case. As a result, a framework is proposed to enable mentors to identify their skills and how they may align with competencies sought by relevant forensic and policing employers. However, other andragogic practices may need to be implemented to maximise the potential for successful graduate employment.     

RemoteForensicCSI: Enriching teaching,training and learning through networking and timely CPD

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about rapid, transformational change to pedagogic practice on a global scale. During this time, educators across all levels needed to significantly broaden and upskill their digital skills and competence to instantaneously turn face-2-face content into remote, online provision, particularly during periods of national lockdown. Whilst there was significant e-content available in some subject domains, there were limited e-resources available to those working within the criminal justice sector. The #RemoteForensicCSI network was established in attempts to fill this gap and support both practitioner and learner transition within further and higher education and industry.This article evaluates the value and impact that the #RemoteForensicCSI initiative had on the personal development of network participants, their peers and learners, whilst considering, reflecting on and recommending how remote delivery may influence the future of teaching, training and learning within education and the wider criminal justice sector.     

论云南社区警务战略新发展

云南公安机关积极推进社区和农村警务战略,在实践中形成了自身经验和特色优势。在理念机制体制上创新,与以社会矛盾化解、公正廉洁执法、社会管理创新为内容的三项重点工作紧密结合,体现社区警务的原则和要求,丰富社区警务的理论和实践,推进社区警务在新时期、新阶段的新发展。