火针为主综合治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎30例

目的 观察以火针为主的综合疗法对非哺乳期乳腺炎的临床疗效。方法 选取非哺乳期乳腺炎脓肿期或溃后期患者60例，将其随机分为治疗组30例和对照组30例。其中治疗组采用火针排脓祛腐法治疗，对照组采用切开排脓法治疗，两组均口服浆乳2号方，疗程2个月。比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果 两组患者临床疗效比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；与对照组比较，治疗组患者伤口愈合时间明显降低（P＜0.05），瘢痕直径与脓肿长轴直径比值显著缩小（P＜0.05），治疗组患者治疗后乳房外观评分和满意度评分均显著增加（P<0.05）；与治疗前比较，两组患者治疗后肿块面积和溃口面积显著缩小（P<0.05），但治疗组溃口面积缩小程度优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 火针为主综合治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎不仅有良好的临床疗效，而且治疗周期短，能维持乳房外形的美观，患者满意度较高，是临床有效可行的方法。     

中医综合治疗早中期慢性肾功能衰竭脾肾气虚证疗效观察

目的 观察中医综合治疗早中期慢性肾功能衰竭（chronic renal failure，CRF）脾肾气虚证临床疗效。方法 将60例CRF患者随机分为对照组和治疗组，每组30例。两组均给予西医常规治疗，治疗组患者在此基础上口服补肾健脾方配合擦背辅助治疗，对照组患者口服百令胶囊，两组疗程均为8周。比较两组患者治疗前后估算的肾小球滤过率（estimated glomerular filtration rate，eGFR）、血尿素氮（blood urea nitrogen，BUN）、血清肌酐（serum creatinine，SCr）、血红蛋白（hemoglobin，Hb）、白蛋白（albumin，ALB）的变化，评价两组临床疗效及症状改善情况。结果 与治疗前比较，两组患者治疗后SCr、BUN水平均显著下降（P<0.05），eGFR、ALB、Hb水平均显著升高（P<0.05）。治疗组患者治疗后SCr、BUN水平下降程度以及eGFR、ALB、Hb水平上升程度较对照组更为显著（P<0.05）。两组中医证候疗效分布、临床疗效分布比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 西医常规疗法联合中医综合治疗可以显著改善CRF患者的肾功能，提高患者生存质量。     

中药周期序贯疗法对子宫内膜异位症不育患者体外受精胚胎移植的影响

目的 观察中药周期序贯疗法在子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EM)合并不育症患者行体外授精胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer,IVF-ET)过程中的治疗作用.方法 将准备行IVF-ET的EM合并不育患者随机分为对照组(28例)和中药组(25例),对照组采用...     

噬菌体在细菌性疾病诊断和治疗中的应用

从重组噬菌体法、生物扩增法、噬菌体触发的离子级联感应技术及耐药性检测4个方面阐述了噬菌体在病原菌检测中的作用;从细菌分型的角度阐述了噬菌体在病原菌分型中的应用;从活噬菌体、裂解酶、药物载体3个方面陈述了噬菌体在细菌性疾病治疗方法中的研究进展,并分析了噬菌体在应用中的优缺点,展望了今后的研究和应用前景。     

内观疗法在罪犯改造中的本土化应用

内观疗法作为一种独立的心理治疗方法,通过回顾和检讨内观者自己过往的所作所为,进行自我洞察、自我分析,以纠正自己的不良态度,改善自己的人格特征,使内观者在内观的过程中产生健康人应有的做了错事后的罪恶感、羞耻感,通过内观者对自我形象和他人形象进行调整,提高与他人的共鸣、协调和自我控制的能力,其与罪犯改造高度的适切性,决定着将其引入罪犯改造必将带来良好的效果。     

Segmental Hair Analysis—Interpretation of the Time of Drug Intake in Two Patients Undergoing Drug Treatment

The present study involved segmental testing of hair in two clinical cases with known dosage histories. Hair analysis confirmed the first patient's exposure to the prescribed sertraline and citalopram for several months. Citalopram was generally distributed along the hair shaft in accordance with the drug ingestion period. By contrast, “false” positive results were observed for sertraline in distal hair segments, corresponding to a period of no sertraline exposure, which may indicate incorporation from sweat or sebum, which transport the drugs along the hair surface. The second patient received various drugs during her treatment for brain cancer. Metoclopramide, morphine, oxazepam, paracetamol, sumatriptan, tramadol, and zopiclone, which had been part of the therapy, were all detected in the proximal hair segment. The results of these two cases indicated that results—especially concerning the time of drug intake—must be interpreted with caution and allow for the possibility of incorporation from sweat or sebum.     

Community mobilisation and HIV activism in Zimbabwe

ABSTRACT

Community mobilisation and activism is thought to encourage HIV testing and treatment and assist patient recovery. This article draws on interviews conducted with 60 people living with, and affected by HIV, in four marginalised areas of Harare, Zimbabwe. The lenses of civil society and social movements are used to analyse how people living with HIV draw on, and construct, systems of support based on the ways in which their communities know and understand the epidemic. I consider how neighbourhoods negotiate and assert community and individual needs in relation to HIV and how such systems can develop into community networks and wider coalitions. The article concludes by positing that, by interrogating official responses to the epidemic, HIV-related activism and social movements can help to domesticate formal commitments to international health protocols and compliance, particularly in terms of the intent, as well as the participatory rhetoric, of health based rights.     

电针预处理对缺血再灌注损伤大鼠脑自由基含量的影响

目的：观察电针预处理对脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑组织的二醛（MDA），谷胱甘肽（GSH）含量的影响，方法：用线栓法复制大鼠局灶性脑缺血模型，观察大鼠缺血2h再灌注后24h脑组织MDA，GSH的含量，结果：电针预处理能够显降低脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑组织MDA的含量（P＜0．01），同时GSH含量有升高趋势（P＞0．05），结论：电针预处理可以抑制大鼠脑缺血再灌注过程中自由基的生成，增强自由基清除力，从而起到抗脑缺血再灌注引起的自由基损伤，实现对中枢神经元的保护作用。     

Parent–child contact problems and family intensive interventions: The crisis of adolescent suicidality and the role of social media

Although clinicians, educators and parents have been alarmed by the decline in the mental health of children and adolescents commensurate with the Covid-19 pandemic, statistics indicate there has been a downward spiral over the last decade. This has been evident in the overall increase in suicide rates for young people. For legal and mental health professionals working in the Family Court system, this has provided unique challenges. Most vulnerable has been those children and adolescents embroiled in high conflict divorces, especially those exhibiting parent child contact problems. This article focuses upon that population exhibiting parent child contact problems, and their treatment, specifically Family Intensive Intervention. Building Family Resilience is an Intensive family treatment program that has had to address this deterioration in child and adolescent mental health and increase in suicidality. The role of social media in both exacerbating and/or ameliorating mental health issues is explored.     

艾灸联合西医常规疗法治疗糖尿病神经源性膀胱36例

目的 观察艾灸联合西医常规疗法治疗糖尿病神经源性膀胱的临床疗效。方法 将72例糖尿病神经源性膀胱患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组36例,对照组进行西医常规治疗,观察组在此基础上采用秩边、气海、关元、肾俞、脾俞、三焦俞等穴位艾灸治疗,疗程2周。观察并比较两组患者临床疗效,治疗前后分别观察中医证候积分和检测膀胱残余尿量。结果 观察组临床疗效明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;两组治疗后中医证候积分和膀胱残余尿量均较治疗前显著降低（P<0.05）,但观察组治疗前后中医证候积分和残余尿量降低值显著大于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 艾灸联合西医常规疗法治疗糖尿病神经源性膀胱的近期临床疗效确切。