规则社会化与规则弹性——一项关于政府救助的实证分析

日常社会救助工作中存在着大量规则“软化”和“偏离”现象。本文以江西省农村低保制度为对象，通过结构访谈、问卷调查等方法收集相关数据并运用多元回归方法加以分析，探讨社会救助过程中的规则弹性影响因素及其动力机制问题。研究发现，行政权力、社会关系、信息、地方性认同和人力资本对规则弹性有着深刻影响，它们共同塑造了规则实施弹性的多样化形态：上级政府的向下分权、组织社会关系对规则弹性有正向影响，行政集权则相反；而多元化信息途径、地方性认同和人力资本对规则内容弹性、规则形式弹性有着差异化的影响。结果表明，与合法性一地方性认同机制对规则弹性的解释作用相比，效率一权力和网络一信任机制更为突出。我国社会救助尤其是农村社会救助工作的定量研究并不多见。因此。本文的研究方法和研究结论为当前我国社会救助工作的规范化运作提供了新的分析视角和参考依据。     

自然保护区资源保护管理社会性收费问题法律探究

资金紧缺是我国自然保护区发展所面临的最大制约因素与现实困难;依靠财政主投入的渠道单一且不规范、欠稳定的现实矛盾亟待克服,社会性收费作为一种新的市场化的、有效的资金筹集机制应运而生。文章基于相关理论分析与实践探索,通过对我国实行自然保护区社会性收费的重要性、必要性、可行性及其途径方式、法律规制等相关问题的论证,提出相应的立法建议与管理制度创新思路,以期推动自然保护区资金筹措新机制的创设。     

20世纪前后粤东留隍地区妇女集体投江与侨乡社会

田野调查资料表明20世纪前后粤东留隍地区的妇女集体投江事件既不是无中生有,也不像方志那么浮夸,更不是经过地方长官的祭祀便销声匿迹,这种恶性事件间歇性地发生着,表现出社会结构的极端张力。大批男性下南洋谋生导致留隍社会性别、职业、家庭结构的失衡,加上社会减压机制的缺失使得留隍妇女无法承受这些压力从而走向不归路。     

Rethinking neo-liberal state building: building post-conflict development states

In attempting to rebuild post-conflict failed states, the international community has drawn heavily on neo-liberal development paradigms. However, neo-liberal state building has proved ineffectual in stimulating economic development in post-conflict states, thus undermining prospects for state consolidation. This article offers the developmental state as an alternative model for international state building, better suited to overcoming the developmental challenges that face post-conflict states. Drawing on the East Asian experience, developmental state building would seek to build state capacity to intervene in the economy to guide development, compensating for the failure of growth led by the private sector to materialise in many post-conflict states. The article concludes that such an approach would, in the first instance, require the international community to accept more honestly its developmental responsibilities when it decides to intervene to rebuild failed states.     

和谐视野下的治安管理主体研究——以法定职权为视角

治安管理主体是治安管理学理论中的重要概念,但是,目前对治安管理主体的理论阐释略显混乱。这种混乱的主要表现就是名称不统一,或称之为治安管理体制、或治安管理组织、或治安管理机构等。从逻辑学的角度,以职权为起点探讨治安管理主体的含义,可将其划分为国家机构类治安管理主体和社会组织类治安管理主体。     

经济成长与社会公平向度下的韩国财阀模式研究

韩国财阀模式是在国家指导下大力发展私营大企业的一种经济运行模式,这一模式不但促进了韩国经济的迅速增长,实现了产业结构的升级;而且在经济成长进程中一定程度上缩小了社会的贫富差距,是韩国社会公平的重要原因。而同样采取大企业发展模式的巴西等国家则既没有实现经济的现代化,也没有缩小贫富差距。韩国财阀模式是一种有效的经济发展模式。     

城市民族工作社会化与多元复合型社会管理体制的构建

面对城市化带来的社会压力,中国各大城市在发挥社区组织、民族社团协调族际关系、有效整合社会政治资源方面创造出许多宝贵经验,这些制度创新可被简单归结为"多元复合型的社会管理体制",这种多元主体参与的社会联动模式有利于复杂民族事务的管理,符合现代城市治理的发展趋势。     

On the Psychology of the Advantaged: How People React to Being Overpaid

Based on the idea that overpaid people are in conflict between hedonic principles (i.e., what makes them pleased) and what they believe to be right, two studies tested the hypothesis that it should be relatively difficult for people to make satisfaction judgments regarding outcomes in which they are being advantaged. In line with this hypothesis, Study 1 demonstrated that response latencies of satisfaction judgments were longer when participants were being overpaid, compared to when they were underpaid or equally paid. Study 2 extended these findings by demonstrating that people required more time to make satisfaction judgments when they were overpaid in the context of a close relationship (i.e., in which the conflict between hedonic and concerns for the other’s need should be stronger) than when overpaid in the context of a non-close relationship. Theoretical implications regarding the social-cognitive processes underlying reactions to overpayment are discussed.     

我国经济犯罪原因分析

经济犯罪的产生,是众多因素综合的结果。既有社会、政治、经济的原因,也有个人原因,有内在原因也有外部原因。基于多视角考察,主要有:社会转型带来的问题,个体价值观念的扭曲,刑罚及经济法规存在不合理、不完善性,社会与司法控制的疏漏,传统优势文化的动摇与新文化欠缺,以及西方不良文化思潮的侵蚀等方面。