论传统手工技艺的商业秘密保护

传统手工技艺是非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。随着全球经济的发展,产业化、国际化进程给传统手工技艺带来了前所未有的冲击,因此,如何保护我国传统手工技艺已刻不容缓。本文从界定传统手工技艺的范畴入手,重点分析了当前我国传统手工技艺的发展现状,并在此基础上提出了适用商业秘密保护传统手工技艺的措施,特别是针对我国传统手工技艺适用商业秘密保护存在的困境,提出了解决对策。     

城市职业流浪乞讨人员管理的困境及出路

《城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理办法》实施以来,对如何依法管理城市职业流浪乞讨人员起到了重要指导和推动作用,但受法治的、习惯的及历史的诸因素制约,当前在城市职业流浪乞讨人员管理方面仍存在困境。虽然各地正积极探索有效的管理模式,从实践和长远来看,我们还需要在深刻分析的基础上,借鉴国外做法,探索中国特色的城市职业流浪乞讨人员管理之路。     

江西绿色崛起的新机遇、困难和对策——以鄱阳湖生态经济区建设为龙头

＂十二五＂时期是以鄱阳湖生态经济区建设为龙头、加速江西绿色崛起的重要机遇期。江西应抓住机遇,扬长避短,积极进取：战略思维要有新高度、新视野;要有促进绿色低碳发展的制度创新和政策引导;要全力推动绿色低碳科技创新和产业生态化转型升级;要发挥区域中心城市集聚、规模、辐射功能,围绕＂一带五都五城＂科学布局绿色低碳生产力;要倡导绿色低碳消费,引领绿色低碳社会建设,全面促进江西绿色崛起。     

论废除监视居住的理由

在社会转型时期,由于犯罪现象本身呈现出与常态社会的极大不同,以保障人权和追诉犯罪为目的的刑事强制措施也得因之变化。监视居住是我国刑事诉讼法规定的一种强制措施,但现如今,随着其制度生存的社会根基被剥离,适用条件违反了比例原则,适用空间极其微小,以及无法破除的执行困境等废除理由的凸显和强化,它必将日渐式微并最终被废除。     

A case study of a male sex offender with zoosexual interests and behaviours

Abstract

This paper reviews assessment, treatment and supervision issues in relation to a high-risk, borderline functioning, male sex offender with zoosexual interests and behaviours. Mr Z was convicted of multiple sexual offences including rape, indecent assault and indecent exposure as well as actual and threatened bodily harm. He was convicted for two counts of attempted buggery of horses and he received a Probation Order to engage in group and individual work, as deemed appropriate. Significant treatment challenges emerged due to his cognitive/intellectual difficulties, coping problems (including anger management issues) and dissimulation. Further, continuing evidence of high-risk behaviours associated with his index offence as well as previously identified patterns of offending were reported. Ongoing concerns prompted a referral for a polygraph examination to gain additional information about Mr Z's offence history and to achieve a better understanding of his treatment needs. These findings are discussed and specific attention is focused on Mr Z's zoosexual behaviours.     

The ‘Perils’ of an Identity Politics Approach to the Legal Recognition of Harm

In the past, and it still remains the case, people with learning difficulties who are victims of violence have been cast as being in need of protection rather than rights and justice. Such an approach belies an institutionalised perspective of harm that does not readily engage with criminal justice structures or solutions. At the same time, Sect. 146 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 gives the court the power to pass enhanced sentences where it can be proven that a crime was motivated by hostility towards someone because s/he is disabled. However, this provision may simply remain a symbolic pledge to equality that fails to tackle the complex and deep rooted causes of violence and oppression in modern society. The consequences of automatically turning to hate crime ‘solutions’ have yet to be explored. This article will draw from the ideas of a number of thinkers in the context of diverse activism to construct a bridge between current debates about how to theorise and tackle violence and oppression in the modern world and the campaigns fought by people with learning difficulties and their supporters. The hope is that this exercise will not only help people with learning difficulties to access the current debate but will further develop current thinking about how to understand and tackle violence in the modern world.

“一方有难,八方支援”在疫情防控中的实践效度与精神向度

无论从实践效度还是精神向度看,"一方有难,八方支援"都为打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战贡献了巨大力量。从实践效度看,它是一种行动力量,彰显了中国特色社会主义制度优势;从精神向度看,它是一种精神力量,为抗击疫情筑牢了精神防线,提升了防疫效能,为培育社会主义核心价值观、繁荣社会主义先进文化、构建人类命运共同体发挥了应有的作用。     

“过家人难”:农村青年的婚姻风险化与个体策略困境——基于豫西南D县的调查研究

"过家人"是豫西南D县农村青年以建立、维系和发展父系家庭为核心的生活理想,包括"成个家""过日子""成为一家人"三个基本维度。通过择偶成家、婚姻维持、理解认同三个层面的考察发现,"过家人难"背后的婚姻风险化产生于乡村社会的转型。既有的传统婚姻策略失效,个人被释放的利益和情感追求因缺乏社会支持条件而变成新的风险源。婚姻不稳定的风险情境推动了婚姻策略的个体化倾向,但强调个体化的利益保护策略并不能成功实现"过家人"。从择偶、持家到维系,"过家人难"不仅体现在确定可靠人生道路的消解,也体现在对个体资源、智识和能力的高度依赖,还体现了女性身陷多元角色矛盾的困境。     

数学学习困难儿童的认知加工机制研究

与数学学习优秀儿童相比,数学学习困难儿童的语音加工速度、短时记忆、中央执行功能以及整体工作记忆能力方面都存在明显不足,但只有工作记忆能力不足才能明确解释数学学习困难,即数学学习困难与工作记忆能力下降有密切关系.进一步分析发现,由工作记忆能力下降引起的数学学习困难与特定的工作记忆能力不足有关,即数学学习困难几乎完全是由于数字工作记忆能力下降引起,而与视空间工作记忆能力下降无关,这种由数字工作记忆下降而引起数学学习困难的更深层次原因可能在于较差的语音加工速度与中央执行功能二者的共同影响.     

论行业协会参与市场监管的法律困境与对策

行业协会参与市场监管存在的主要问题是行业协会参与市场监管的主体地位缺乏法律依据、政社不分以及行业协会自身发展不完善。然而,行业协会参与市场监管是历史的必然,首先,它是经济安全理论和社会责任理论发展的必然产物;其次,它能有效弥补政府监管的局限性;再次,行业监管具有独特的优越性。为此,必须加强立法,确立行业协会监管的合法地位,实行政社分开,以提高行业协会的监管能力。