怒江州可持续发展问题研究

如何抓住西部大开发的历史机遇,改变后进民族的状况,在可持续发展中实现各民族的共同繁荣,这是目前面临的一个极为重要的课题。本文通过对边疆少数民族人口聚居区怒江州在可持续发展中存在的主要问题及其原因进行分析,有针对性地提出了一些解决的思路和对策,旨在探讨新时期促进边疆民族地区脱贫致富的有效途径。     

两个历史性课题：新时期军队建设与改革的着力点

江主席提出的“打得赢”、“不变质”这两个历史性课题,是新时期我军建设面临的严峻挑战与考验的集中体现,是关系我军前途和命运的战略课题。回答解决两个历史性课题是军队建设和改革的基本着力点,必须以江主席关于军队和国防建设的重要论述为思想武器与基本依据。     

孙子“择人而任劳”辨正

人们历来把《孙子兵法·势篇》最后一段“不责于人,故能择人,而任势”中的“人”释为“力战”或“兵众”、“指挥员”,把“择”释为“选择”,这是错误的。本文通过训释字义及考察孙子关于“众寡之用”的关系、兵员多寡优劣与力量强弱的关系,提出了“择人而任势”是指撇除兵员数量多寡这个因素去使用“势”的新观点。     

On the Robustness and Validity of Groups

In response to Nagin's comment on our paper, Methodological Sensitivities to Latent Class Analysis of Long-Term Criminal Trajectories, we reconsider the robustness and validity of group-based approaches to criminal trajectories and introduce additional issues for future research. We emphasize the limitations of typological approaches and the dangers of reifying the idea of distinct offender groupings for research and policy. We also clarify misunderstandings about the use of hierarchical linear models for studying trajectories of crime. Our basic conclusion is that methods in criminology need to be more tightly linked with theory.     

论1989年《环境保护法》之历史功绩与历史局限性

198 9年《环境保护法》作为我国环境保护的基本法 ,在我国环境保护事业的发展中发挥了巨大的作用 ,也为我国法律体系的发展与完善作出了应有的贡献。但是 ,随着时代的发展 ,它也有着不可避免的历史局限性。因此 ,适时修订《环境保护法》已是大势所趋。     

产品缺陷及认定标准比较研究

产品缺陷是产品责任构成不可或缺的要件,我国对产品缺陷的定义及其认定标准界定的不够科学,对此,应借鉴国外经验.是否存在不合理的危险应是产品缺陷定义的关键因素.产品缺陷的认定标准,应确立"两分法"标准,即根据情况,选择适用消费者期待标准,或者风险-效用平衡标准.     

历史回眸：中国共产党82年历程的昭示——纪念中国共产党建党82周年

探索中国特色的革命和建设道路、克服"左"和右的倾向,是中国共产党历史的两大主线.党的82年的历程表明,能否成功地走特色之路,能否有效地反"左"反右,其关键在于能否时时坚持实事求是的思想路线.而能否坚持党的思想路线,其关键在于中国共产党人是否具有解放思想、与时俱进的精神.解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进,既是党领导的革命事业获得成功,建设事业获得发展的法宝,也是中国共产党给当代、给后人创造的宝贵的思想理论财富.     

发展民族社区经济方法探索--以可邑彝族生态文化旅游村项目为例

民族社区发展是一项复杂的社会实践活动,其核心是发展.通常的发展模式往往因忽略了社区成员的切身要求、自我意识及创造潜力而收效不甚明显.因此,西部大开发背景下的云南民族社区发展期待运作方法上的创新和突破.而来自可邑彝族村旅游发展项目的实践表明借鉴国际发展机构对欠发达地区实施的较为成功的参与性发展模式,结合云南实际,特别是民族社区独有的民族文化、传统习俗、生活方式,探索民族社区目标人群自身能力发掘及建设的方法,在项目实践中将理论上的民族文化的自信心、自觉性转化为村民的自觉行为,从而有效地解决传承民族传统文化与发展经济之间的矛盾,促进民族自身经济社会的协调发展,是切实可行的.     

如何使查缉战术教学更能出战斗力之管见

为响应公安部提出的：“向教育要警力,向教育要战斗力”的号召,目前各地公安院校都开设了查缉战术课。查缉战术课要贴近实战,要出战斗力就必须改革教学观念;改变教师知识结构,扩大知识面;加强校际交流,建立教学与实践结合机制;加强教学器材与设施建设。     

Juvenile Delinquency in Central European Cities: A Comparison of Registration and Processing Structures in the 1990s

The authors trace and compare the developments in recorded juvenile delinquency in Hamburg, Prague, Cracow and Budapest from 1991-1997 and then analyse the processing and selection procedures of the various justice systems. They devote special attention to ethnic minorities within this filtering process. The most salient feature is that the crime rates and processing structures in the former socialist countries display considerable similarities. It would almost be possible to speak of a specific type of criminal justice system with a typical form of reaction. While in the West, the large number of suspects is considerably reduced during later stages of selection to a much smaller number (those actually sentenced and/or imprisoned), what the authors call a funnel model, in the East a smaller number of suspected offenders enters this selection process, but tends to remain within it and be sentenced - the cylinder model. These procedural structures have changed little in the 1990s, and there has certainly not been any increasing alignment of the Eastern systems with the Western one. Indeed, the difference has, if anything, become greater. These lower crime statistics as compared with the West - represented here by Hamburg - are, however, not only the result of equally large discrepancies between the real crime rates, but in this regard the pro-active crime prevention measures of the police, which in Hamburg have caused the inclusion of an increased number of juveniles and foreigners in the crime statistics since 1995, have also had a great effect. The research project thus clearly demonstrates the importance of interpreting crime statistics neither as a true representation nor as a distorted reflection of the activities of a criminal justice system. Instead, these statistics should be seen as reflecting specific processing procedures and methods of crime control.