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41.
我国行业利益集团对规制政策制定过程的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
规制政策本质上具有对公民和企业的权利进行分配或再分配的特点,中国国际快递委员会通过重点运用游说策略,综合利用智库、媒体等渠道,对快递业的规制政策制定施加了影响,有力地抵制了国家邮政局和邮政企业“政企同盟”的政策意图。因此,如何在今后的利益集团博弈中构筑一个各方充分参与的制度性平台,将成为今后政治体制改革的重要课题。 相似文献
42.
How Does Outward FDI Influence the Structural Decompositions of TFP of Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises?——Analysis Based on the Differential Path 下载免费PDF全文
Three sub-sections of TFP are divided as technological process, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, which are also regarded as the differential path of promoting the equipment manufacturing industry’s TFP. Based on the differential path, the mechanism analysis between outward FDI and China’s equipment manufacturing industry is constructed. With the data of public-listed companies, PSM is used to verify the hypothesis proposed in this paper and then to test the mechanism of the six categories of equipment manufacturing industry. The results show that outward FDI of public-listed companies in equipment manufacturing industry significantly promotes the pure technical efficiency, but has a significant negative effect on the scale efficiency. What’s more, the positive effect decreases year by year, while the negative effect gradually weakens. Subsample data shows that for the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, the significantly positive effects come from transportation equipment manufacturing industry and computer communication and other equipment manufacturing industry. 相似文献
43.
Benjamin K. Sovacool 《Policy Sciences》2007,40(2):101-122
The American electric utility industry is entering a moment of transition. Once viewed as a stable and secure consortium of
publicly regulated monopolies that produce and distribute electricity, the industry has weathered market restructuring only
to face the ever-present risk of natural disasters, price fluctuations, terrorist attacks, and blackouts. This paper uses
five criteria—technical feasibility, cost, negative externalities, reliability, and security—to evaluate the broad portfolio
of energy technologies available to American electricity policymakers. Upon close inspection, energy efficiency practices,
renewable energy systems, and small-scale distributed generation technologies appear to offer many advantages over large and
centralized nuclear and fossil fueled generators. Contrary to the mimetic commentary produced by the media, these three approaches
would present policymakers a superior alternative for curbing electricity demand, minimizing the risk of fuel interruptions
and shortages, helping improve the fragile transmission network, and reducing environmental harm 相似文献
44.
20世纪中期以来,以信息技术革命为核心的新技术革命的兴起,催生了知识经济时代,引起了世界新的产业革命,加快了世界范围内产业结构的全方位变革。伴随着信息化时代的来临,世界装备制造业的发展也呈现出有别于工业经济时代的新趋势——软化趋势。世界装备制造业软化趋势为我国加快装备制造业发展,提升产业国际竞争力提供了宝贵的经验与启示。 相似文献
45.
Mark Wickham 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》2007,66(1):38-51
Despite widespread adoption of Porter's Industrial Cluster Theory as a policy development framework by federal and state governments over the past decade, Australia remains significantly below the OECD average in terms of its industries' economic contributions to real wealth creation ( Brown 2000 ; OECD 1998 ). The major cause cited for this relatively poor performance has been inability of key government officials to implement effective industry policy that simultaneously avoids de facto protectionism and distortion of competition. This article provides an insight into the key policy decisions undertaken by the Tasmanian state government that coincided with development of an internationally successful shipbuilding industry in that state. As such, this article provides a reflection on policy initiatives that may be valuable for government officials elsewhere. 相似文献
46.
47.
文化产业的国际性发展是经济全球化和文化全球化的集中反映。作为一种产业,它的发展必然跟随着经济全球化的步履不断地扩大经营规模,拓展发展空间,走向世界。推进中国文化产业的国际化进程,是我国融入全球化大潮的重要途径。当今世界文化产业竞争的平台就是WTO,世界贸易组织各种现行的国际贸易协议中有关文化艺术产品的规定,作为游戏规则将对中国发生效力。 相似文献
48.
老龄化程度的不断加深,为我国养老服务业的发展提供了客观需要和外在的基础条件。本文首先阐述了养老服务业的市场构成和影响养老服务业市场需求的诸多因素,然后在消费者调查的基础上,着重分析了我国养老服务业的市场需求潜力。 相似文献
49.
论经济不发达地区如何发展文化产业 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国广大的经济落后地区经过20多年的改革开放,经济、文化有了巨大发展,但与先进省、市相比,差距还很大。深入研究这些地区文化产业发展思路,真正让文化产业成为该地区支柱产业,当前应重点解决五个方面问题:更新观念;确立文化战略;优化文化资源配置;培育文化市场;完善文化机制。 相似文献
50.
第三产业与城市化互动关系探析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
李健英 《广东行政学院学报》2002,14(4):48-53
城市化是工业化的空间聚集表现,工业化推动第三产业的发展,决定了第三产业崛起与城市化都是工业化的产物。城市化是第三产业发展的需求基础,第三产业是城市化重要的经济源泉和后续动力,第三产业与城市化具有互相促进的互动关系。要在工业化进程中推动城市化和第三产业的发展,促进第三产业与城市化的互动关系。 相似文献