产业政策如何驱动中国应急产业发展?——基于应急产业政策的文本分析

在风险社会背景下,公共安全管理对应急产品和服务的需求不断增长,应急产业应运而生。国家自2007年开始陆续出台政策引导应急产业发展,随着2018年应急管理部的成立,一系列产业政策及措施正越来越成为规范和驱动应急产业发展的重要力量。构建"主体—工具—价值链"三维政策分析框架,采用内容分析法,对国家层面36项政策进行的文本分析显示:我国应急产业政策在主体维度上,呈现"简单"多元化特征;政策工具选择上,供给型政策工具使用过度,需求型政策工具使用不足;在创新价值链维度上,研发阶段政策供给过度,试验、产业化阶段政策覆盖不足。基于此,产业政策驱动应急产业发展需要从政策主体、政策工具和政策价值链三个维度同时推进。     

Regulating factory safety in the Bangladeshi garment industry

This paper examines how far the workplace inspection program established under the 2013 Accord on Fire and Building Safety has served to improve safety in Bangladesh garment factories, and the extent to which its operation has been influenced by factors that the literature suggests are important in shaping the outcomes of private regulatory initiatives. The findings suggest that such regulation can generate positive outcomes, even in the absence of strong public regulatory support. They also caution against discounting the role of compliance‐based enforcement strategies, while highlighting the importance of their adequate resourcing and transparency. Some support is also offered for the argument that such regulatory initiatives could directly influence the market dynamics that shape supplier working conditions.     

网络黑产链犯罪中帮助行为的刑法评价

网络黑产链犯罪中的帮助行为与传统共同犯罪中的帮助行为有较大的区别,具体表现在行为人的主观故意内容、帮助行为与正犯行为的关联程度及行为的作用效果等方面。然而,目前对网络黑产链犯罪中帮助行为人以共同犯罪论处存在理论障碍,如欠缺共同故意且正犯行为难以认定为犯罪等。司法实践将帮助行为正犯化确实具有现实需要。帮助行为正犯化的论域应当限定在正犯、共犯分离二元参与体系的形式正犯概念之下。在我国刑法分则对实行行为明确定型的立法体制下,司法机关超越解释权限将帮助行为扩张为实行行为的解释与罪刑法定原则有悖。帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的增设是网络帮助行为正犯化理论的典型立法实践,但成立该罪既不要求帮助行为人对被帮助者实施的具体犯罪内容有明确的认识,也不要求被帮助的犯罪行为在实体上或程序上被认定为犯罪。     

电力企业滥用市场支配地位行为的法律规制

随着技术革新和经济的迅速发展,作为传统自然垄断产业的电力行业已呈现出潜在的竞争性.目前,世界各国政府正通过一系列的立法活动对电力行业的竞争行为进行规制.电力企业滥用市场支配地位行为是一种妨碍市场竞争、损害消费者利益的非结构性垄断行为,对此类行为的规制是各国反垄断法的重要内容,属于完全的行为规制.     

也谈中国电影工业全球化

90年代以来,世界电影工业进入以好莱坞为主导的全球化时代,中国电影工业要想融入这个圈子,就必须具备全球化思维,从市场和资源配置一体化的高度思量它的机会和选择,力求在世界电影工业的市场一体化与区域专业化过程中迎接好莱坞的电影产业转移;把握好莱坞创意动力机制全球布局的机会,为中国电影工业提供源源不断的创新和开发能力的体系。     

中国公用事业价格规制取向研究

公用事业是主要的城市社会工程,具有明显的网络经济特征.在引入竞争的过程当中,如何制定有效率的接入定价一直是理论界和实际操作当中的重点和难点问题,本文就这一问题进行探讨.     

关于城市建筑业农民工组建工会的探索

随着国家社会结构和社会生活的深刻变化,我国工人阶级队伍的组成结构也发生着巨大的变化,特别是大量农村进城务工人员已成为工人阶级的新成员,这在建筑业尤为明显,他们已成为建筑业生产一线的主力军。把他们尽快组织到工会中来,维护他们的利益,提高他们的觉悟和意识,使其养成工人阶级的优秀品质,是关系到夯实党的阶级基础,扩大党的群众基础的大问题。     

加强东北亚区域合作促进黑龙江省老工业基地振兴

当前黑龙江省在振兴东北老工业基地的过程中 ,进入了一个新的战略机遇期。要抓住这一机遇 ,必须从国际市场的导向、全国的战略布局以及黑龙江省的主要优势出发 ,加快老工业基地调整改革步伐 ,通过产业合作实现黑龙江省与东北亚经贸合作的战略升级。以国际市场为导向调整产业结构 ,发展外向型特色产业 ,以提高企业和产品在国际市场的竞争力。     

Influence of public administration and environmental management performance of cement manufacturing in Malaysia

Environmental issues have become critical concerns of businesses worldwide where environmental obligations have grown substantially and companies have to be environmentally responsible. Malaysia has enacted the Environmental Quality Act 1974 and subsidiary Environmental Quality （Clean Air） Regulations 1978, Environmental Quality （Sewage and Industrial Effluent） Regulations 1979, Environmental Quality （Prescribed Activities） Order 1987 and Environmental Quality （Scheduled Waste） Regulation 2005. ISO 14001 environmental management system （EMS） standard designed to introduce environmental improvement into every aspect of a company＇s operations. ISO 14001 assists companies in creation of structured mechanisms for continuous improvement in environmental performance. There is a complex and dynamic relation between profitability and environmental concerns. The paper evaluates how ISO 14001 aids cement companies in operating continuous environment protection programs to minimize significant environmental impacts. This study analyzes the relationship between adoption of ISO 14001 to business performance and competitive advantage of Malaysian companies that provides insights into motivations and results. ISO 14001 has a positive impact on companies＇ performance, specifically on perceived environmental impacts. The companies recognized the need for ISO 14001 as an internal tool to maintain operations and management competitiveness. To adopt the ISO 14001 environment elements, it is necessary to have corporate culture that support complex operational activities in line with the top management commitment of the ISO 14001 policy and regulatory-compliant. ISO 14001 implementation was crucial in bringing about reduction of damage to the environment at operational level, and effective environmental management at management level, as well as improvement of the company＇s image and competitiveness at strategic level. Companies that export their products are expected to implement the ISO 14001 in order to maintain their competitive edge in the global market place.     

消费主义辨析

消费主义是一种崇尚和追求过度的占有和消费作为满足自我和人生目标的价值取向,以及在这种价值观念支配下的行为实践。在鼓励消费的同时,仍需崇俭抑奢,反对消费主义。但崇俭抑奢又不能不把消费主义扩大化,否则,积极的消费政策的效果就会大打折扣。