罚金刑执行难的原因与对策

罚金刑执行难是司法实践面临的一个普遍问题。其立法根源在于刑法总则所确定的罚金刑适用根据的单一性,刑法分则关于具体犯罪适用罚金刑规定的僵化性;其司法原因在于罚金刑的判决具有盲目性,罚金刑的执行主体不够具体。从立法上讲,应完善刑法总则关于确定罚金数额根据的规定,改进刑法分则关于具体犯罪适用罚金刑的规定,同时增设罚金易科制度;就司法而言,应摒弃罚金刑适用的盲目性,并统一罚金刑的执行机构。     

浅谈交通警察正当执法权益的维护

交通警察日常执法活动是各级公安交通管理机关面向广大交通参与者最直接的执法行为，近几年交通警察在执法过程中合法权益经常受侵害，有公安交通管理机关自身原因，也有外部执法环境以及立法上的原因。维护交通警察正常的执法活动和合法权益，创建一个和谐的交通执法环境，要尽快健全和完善相关法律法规；进一步完善交通警察的教育培训机制；提高交通警察执法综合素质；广泛开展交通安全宣传教育，积极创造和谐的社会交通环境。     

论警察执法权益的刑法保护

面临日益增多的暴力袭警事件,必须加强刑事立法,使警察的执法权益得到根本性的保障.在刑法总则排除社会危害性行为的内容中增设依法履行职务的行为;在刑法分则中增设有关袭警犯罪的内容,以加强对警察执法权益的刑法保护.     

暴力袭警的成因及对策研究

从大量的数据研究和对一线民警的实际调查来看,公安民警遭受暴力袭击的原因是多方面的。为此,公安机关和广大一线民警必须转变执法理念,加大警务实战训练力度,进一步强化警务保障机制,提高执法规范和防范意识,最大限度地减少伤亡。     

促进罪犯回归社会：英国的实践

促进罪犯重新融入社会是当代英国的重要刑罚目标。为此,立法上规定有监禁刑与半监禁刑,监禁刑执行中规定有刑期管理、家庭监视等制度。这对我国不无借鉴意义。     

Law Enforcement Lessons Learned from Hurricane Katrina

Major disasters represent infrequent events that often require response organizations to vicariously learn from the experiences of others in order to improve their operations. A primary mechanism for such knowledge diffusion is the different practitioner and empirical journals for the organizational fields that comprise disaster response. A review of the literature for the law enforcement field, however, reveals that little attention is given to how these organizations manage actual disasters. In particular, the presentation of organizational experiences, whether through case studies or other methodologies, is very limited in the practitioner and empirical literature of this field. This represents a considerable problem for improvements of disaster response operations given that law enforcement agencies represent a key component in such efforts. The research presented in this article is an effort to fill this knowledge gap and thereby facilitate organizational learning to improve future law enforcement disaster response activities. The authors traveled to Mississippi and Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina to examine the response efforts of state and local law enforcement agencies to the storm. The findings from this research are reported here in a lessons‐learned format to inform law enforcement disaster response policy.     

Does border enforcement deter unauthorized immigration? The case of Mexican migration to the United States of America

This paper asks whether the migration decisions of unauthorized Mexican immigrants to the USA have been influenced by stronger US border enforcement efforts since 1993 that have sharply increased the physical risk and financial cost of illegal immigration. These measures were supposed to have decreased the probability of successful entry, thereby lowering the expected benefits of migration. We carried out a logistic regression analysis of data from a recent survey of 603 returned migrants and potential first‐time migrants in rural Mexico. Our findings indicate that tougher border controls have had remarkably little influence on the propensity to migrate illegally to the USA. Political restrictions on immigration are far outweighed by economic and family‐related incentives to migrate. An alternative, labor‐market approach to immigration control with higher probability of effectiveness is outlined.     

警察自由裁量权:如何有效地管理?--从警察行政管理的角度分析

在警察的日常执法活动中,警察机关和警察个体拥有较大的自由裁量权.其产生的原因是由执法过程本身的特殊规律所形成的;由警察执法的优先选择性所带来的;由警察面对的大量"违法"事件的性质所决定的.自由裁量权的使用具有如下特点警察行使自由裁量权已对公正执法产生了一定的影响;警察自由裁量权的使用因面临的局势不同而各异;警察处理治安案件比刑事案件更倾向于使用自由裁量权.对警察的自由裁量权实施管理的有效措施强化警察的思想道德教育,切实提高正确使用自由裁量权的能力;树立新的执法观念;促进自由裁量权的合理使用;特别重视警察自由裁量权的控制问题,尽量减小其滥用的可能性.     

论人民警察执法权益的法律保障

侵害人民警察执法权益案件的多发,不仅使正常的警务执法活动受到干扰,更危及到法律的尊严。现有的人民警察执法权益保障体系,特别是其法律保障亟待加强。构建系统、明晰的警察职权保障的法律体系,完善警察职务防卫权的立法,对侵犯警察执法权益的行为加大制裁力度,是加强法律保障的主要内容。     

非公有制经济发展与海峡西岸经济区建设

非公有制经济是建设海峡西岸经济区发展战略的生力军。当务之急要认真贯彻国务院关于鼓励支持和引导非公有制经济发展的政策,结合福建非公有制经济和对台优势,对内进一步放开,从立法、政策和制度上给非公有制经济的快速发展创造一个更加宽松、公平的环境,同时,进一步推动闽台区域经济合作,充分发挥非公有制经济在建设海峡西岸经济区过程中的重要作用。