中国古代廉政文化的哲学基础

中国古代廉政文化作为传统治国之道的重要部分,是当代中国政治文明建设的宝贵思想资源。就其哲学基础而言,民本思想是传统社会政治权力合法性的基础,人性论是传统社会官德修养的理论依据,义利之辨影响着古代官吏的行为模式,天人合一的有机整体论世界观塑造着古代官员的社会责任感。对中国古代廉政文化哲学基础的准确把握有助于我们深入了解传统的治国智慧,汲取历史经验,拓宽理论视野,更好地开展党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争,促使社会变得更加清明和公正。     

哲学批评学:定义、框架与必要性

"哲学批评"是两个或两个以上的哲学家、两个或两个以上的哲学流派、两部或两部以上的哲学著作之间的批评."哲学批评学"可以定义为"概括和总结哲学批评活动之功能、原则、方法、规律等等的一门科学"."哲学批评学"的总体框架以哲学批评的定性、哲学批评的模式考察、哲学批评的历史考察为"三根支柱".建设"哲学批评学"的必要性,可以从如下方面去看:哲学的本性要求"哲学批评学"的构建;中国哲学研究的现状要求"哲学批评学"的构建;哲学领域的学科完善要求"哲学批评学"的构建;哲学领域中众多批评材料要求"哲学批评学"的构建.     

Who Toes the Party Line? Cues, Values, and Individual Differences

This article explores individual differences in citizens’ reliance on cues and values in political thinking. It uses experimental evidence to identify which citizens are likely to engage in heuristic processing and which citizens are likely to engage in systematic processing in developing opinions about a novel issue. The evidence suggests that political awareness crisply distinguishes between heuristic and systematic processors. The less politically aware rely on party cues and not on an issue-relevant value. As political awareness increases, reliance on party cues drops and reliance on an issue-relevant value rises. Need for cognition fails to yield clear results. The results suggest two routes to opinion formation: heuristic processing and systematic processing. Political awareness, not need for cognition, predicts which route citizens will take.     

韩国毛泽东思想研究述评

韩国学者对毛泽东思想的研究,很大程度上受制于韩国学者的毛泽东思想研究的历史条件。受冷战、朝鲜战争及韩国国内政治等因素的影响,在相当长的时期内,韩国对中国的敌意达到了极点,所以相当多的韩国学者对毛泽东、毛泽东思想及中国现代的革命史的研究几乎是“绝对进不了的历史领域,”韩国学者的毛泽东思想研究受到了很大的制约。但是,毛泽东思想对现代中国所产生的巨大影响却吸引着韩国学者对这一领域进行不断的探索。韩国学者研究毛泽东思想的深度和广度可以在两个方面去考察:一是他们在介绍外国学者毛泽东思想研究成果基础上做出的评析,二是他们直接研究毛泽东思想而取得的成果。     

论中国特色社会主义思想路线的哲学基础

解放思想,实事求是,与时俱进,是我们党建设中国特色社会主义的思想路线。其中,实事求是是中国特色社会主义思想路线的集中体现,解放思想是中国特色社会主义思想路线的本质要求,与时俱进是中国特色社会主义思想路线的基本原则。实事求是、解放思想、与时俱进三者密切联系,相互贯通,浓缩了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原理和根本要求。     

The Hermeneutics of Work: On Richard Sennett

Abstract

The paper attempts to situate Sennett philosophically by placing him in the tradition of ontological hermeneutics. This way of reading Sennett is justified not only by the core principles that govern Sennett's social anthropology, but is also useful for tracing the trajectory of Sennett's philosophically informed diagnoses of the times. These diagnoses focus on the role of work in shaping subjectivity. After reconstructing the basic conceptual shape of Sennett's diagnoses of the work-related maladies of the "old" and the "new" capitalism, the paper presents some broader reflections on the philosophical presuppositions of social criticism that takes its departure from the centrality of work.     

Philosophy,Social Hope and Democratic Criticism: Critical Theory for a Global Age

Abstract

The attempt to connect philosophy and social hope has been one of the key distinguishing features of critical theory as a tradition of enquiry. This connection has been questioned forcefully from the perspective of a post-philosophical pragmatism, as articulated by Rorty. In this article I consider two strategies that have been adopted by critical theorists in seeking to reject Rorty's suggestion that we should abandon the attempt to ground social hope in philosophical reason. We consider argumentative strategies of the philosophical anthropologist and of the rational proceduralist. Once the exchanges between Rorty and these two strands of critical theory have been reconstructed and assessed, an alternative perspective emerges. It is argued that philosophical reasoning best helps to sustain social hope in a rapidly changing world when we consider it in terms of the practice of democratic criticism.     

哲学范式:由理论"独白"到功能性理解

目前,关于马克思主义哲学研究范式问题的讨论渐成热点.哲学研究范式,不应该是解释性的理论独白,而应该是立足于马克思主义哲学本性和现实实践两个维度、面对哲学功能实现形式的理解.当前,哲学界流行的各种范式,都存有忽视实践、淡化功能的弊端.在功能引领哲学发展的趋势中,哲学范式研究应着眼于马克思主义哲学功能的实现方式,体现马克思主义哲学中国化的目的要求.     

试论毛泽东统战思想的哲学内涵

毛泽东统战思想内涵的哲学思想是实事求是的唯物论、知行统一的认识观、求同存异的辩证法。毛泽东哲学思想是毛泽东统战思想活的灵魂，毛泽东统战思想是毛泽东哲学思想的具体运用和生动体现。研究毛泽东统战思想的哲学内涵，是深入理解毛泽东统战思想的正确途径．是灵活运用毛泽东统战思想的有效方法。     

第一次数学危机及其哲学分析

毕达哥拉斯关于数的信条及以数为基础的宇宙模型的破产,导致了第一次数学危机。这一危机的影响是巨大的,它不仅推动了数学及其相关学科的发展,使古希腊数学的基础发生了根本性的变化,而且推动了整个科学的发展。在古希腊,数学和哲学是结盟的,哲学使古希腊的数学趋于抽象和真理。正是由于古希腊的哲学背景,使其有可能建立世界上第一个数学公理系统,并最终导致了近代科学的诞生。