山西省跨世纪经济社会发展问题探讨

山西省跨世纪经济社会发展的战略定位是环渤海经济区的重要组成部分。作为环渤海经济区以能源原材料及深加工工业为主的新兴内陆开放省份、华北地区主要经济省份之一和中西部内陆经济示范区,今后山西应积极发挥生产供应功能、内外双向功能和示范带动功能,并进一步发挥自身的战略优势,把握发展机遇,克服制约因素,积极应对挑战。     

论补充性任意性规范的目的及其实现——以保证期间为例的验证

补充性任意性规范在适用上具有强制性,具有完全替代当事人约定的性质,应该坚持利益平衡的规范目的。利益平衡目的的实现应该坚持规范来源的发现与移植原则,规范设计上应坚持确定性与对当事人意思自治的充分尊重为适用前提。我国担保法上保证期间规则未坚持发现与移植原则,导致其理论定性与司法适用的乱象,验证了补充性任意性规范目的、来源与设计的重要性。     

A Structural Model of Autonomy in Middle and Late Adolescence: Connectedness,Separation, Detachment,and Agency

This study presents a comprehensive 4-factor model of autonomy in middle and late adolescence. Partially overlapping sets of scales on adolescent individuation and family functioning were correlated with each other in 2 independent studies. Data for the first study were taken from a sample of high school students in Grades 9–12 (N = 601), whereas the data for the second study were derived from a sample of 1st-year university students (N = 374). Confirmatory factor analysis on all of the scales and derivative subscales in both studies revealed a model that comprised 4 different but related factors, that is, Connectedness, Separation, Detachment, and Agency, all of which occupy a central place in different theories of adolescent autonomy. Connectedness and Detachment, and to a lesser extent Connectedness and Separation, were inversely related to one another. Correlations between Agency and the 3 other factors were much lower. Results are discussed with respect to the different views on autonomy that exist in the literature, and with respect to the term autonomy, which should be used as an umbrella term only. Implications for the conceptual basis of the Emotional Autonomy Scale are also outlined.     

民法典视野下社交网络账号的继承

社交网络账号为用户与网络服务平台之间的服务协议,社交账号的继承问题本质上为用户对自己网络信息的支配权限界定,属于个人对其数据及信息的利用范畴。社交网络账户具有财产性、身份性与人格性多重法律属性。社交网络账户具有可继承性,其性质、用户协议及个人信息保护义务均不排除账号继承的可能性。社交账号继承规则的构建首先需要区分社交网络账号本身与账号中存储的信息,其次根据社交性网络账户的类型构建不同维度的继承规则。账号内存储信息的继承应当优先保障用户的自主权,可以通过构建数字化信托的模式实现,保障用户决定是否允许继承的自主利益,并消除社交账号继承中的负外部性。同时《民法典》第1122条规定的“遗产”的内涵应当做扩大解释。     

新时代中国特色知识产权发展之路

中国特色知识产权发展历经了"从无到有"到"从有到大",现在已进入"从大到强"知识产权强国建设的战略转换阶段.新时代全面加强知识产权保护工作应当从战略高度把握习近平总书记提出的"五大关系",同时从"加强知识产权保护工作顶层设计""提高知识产权工作法治化水平""强化知识产权全链条保护""深化知识产权保护工作体制机制改革""...     

论中国村民自治制度的完善

村民自治是宪法赋予广大农民的一项神圣权利，是依宪治政的必然要求，是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容，是构建社会主义和谐社会的需要。但现行村民自治制度运行存在诸多弊端：自治权的界限不清楚，行使自治权的程序不规范，解决争议的方法不明确，权利保障不得力，村民自治与乡镇政府间的关系不明确，乱用权利的情况时有发生．这些问题要想得到根本解决，必须在立法上明确村民自治机构、自治权的范围和行使自治权的程序，强化监督工作，理顺各种关系，打击妨害村民行使自治权的黑恶势力。本文试图从法治的角度，探讨村民自治制度的完善，并就此提出自己的一些看法。     

国际商事合同中法律规避与意思自治的制约与权衡

在国际商事合同的准据法的确定问题上,当事人意思自治原则是各国及国际公约公认的首要原则.但在理论上及有些国家的立法中,对当事人意思自治还有一些不合理的限制,其中包括要求当事人所选择的法律必须与合同有实际联系.当事人通过改变或创设连结点的方式以使其合同表面符合有"实际联系"的要求,被认为构成国际私法上的法律规避.对此问题的澄清有利于正确认识国际私法各种制度存在的价值.通过分析得出,意思自治原则承认当事人有选择法律的自由,就等于接受了当事人有权规避某一国法律的事实.当事人规避"实际联系"并未侵害法律所保护的正当利益.国际私法不能用"实际联系"来限制当事人选择合同准据法的自由.     

The Case for a Rational Reconstruction of Consent in Criminal Law

This article argues for consistency in criminal law and the need for 'rational reconstruction' of the law where necessary to achieve this. It focuses Parliament's failure to respect the need for consistency by passing a statutory definition of consent in the Sexual Offences Act 2003 which appears to apply only to sexual offences. As a result, the law on consent risks being a patchwork of statute and ad hoc case law, without any overarching principle to deal with new situations and different offences. The consequent lack of certainty, accessibility, predictability and fairness is compared to the standards of the European Convention on Human Rights. The statutory definition of consent in the context of the sexual offences is assessed critically as a model which could be used in offences against the person and property offences. The article concludes that until Parliament responds to the need for certainty and consistency by legislating on consent, there can be no rational reconstruction of consent under the Sexual Offences Act 2003.     

完善乡村治理机制的思考与建议

加强农村民主政治建设,完善建设社会主义新农村的乡村治理机制,既是社会主义新农村建设的内容,又是社会主义新农村建设的重要保障。改革开放二十多年来,我国乡村治理机制发生了根本性的改变,初步形成了多元治理结构。但是,目前我国乡村治理还存在诸多问题。本文对目前我国乡村治理存在的问题及其原因进行了分析,并就如何完善乡村治理机制提出具体建议。     

民族自治地方经济社会发展自主权探讨

民族自治地方经济社会发展自主权是在宪法和民族区域自治法赋予民族自治地方经济与社会各项自治权的基础和框架下,民族自治地方自主地管理和发展本地区经济与社会各项事业的一项法定的权利。对民族自治地方经济社会发展自主权的研究,实质上就是探索在新的历史条件下,民族自治地方经济社会发展的道路、规律和途径等重大理论与实践问题。