论比例原则与公安行政强制措施的适用

比例原则包括妥当性、必要性与相称性原则。结合公安行政强制措施的实践 ,比例原则适用时应依照考虑目的的正当性 ;措施选择的多种可能性 ;选择时的相关考虑 ;选择最温和措施 ;不可过度及目的达成应立即终止等六个步骤进行。     

Trade Measures and Climate Compliance: Institutional Interplay Between WTO and the Marrakesh Accords

This article examines the potential of trade measures to induce more climate-friendly policies, focusing on the relationship between global trade rules and the Kyoto climate regime. At the core of this interplay is the normative consistency of trade-related rules in the two regimes and any hierarchical relationship between them. The stronger clout of the WTO and its compulsory dispute settlement system suggest that issues involving competing claims would be referred to WTO bodies. Such bodies have so far been restrictive regarding the exceptions in WTO agreements to the general ban on embargoes and discrimination. The normative compatibility of the two regimes will also depend on their participatory interplay, specifically how they differentiate groups of actors as to rights and obligations. Non-members of WTO receive the least protection, and their vulnerability to climate-related trade measures is largely determined by their interdependence with states that consider employment of such measures. Among WTO members, the findings of a dispute settlement body would presumably differ depending on the status of the target under the Kyoto Protocol. A non-complier with Kyoto commitments would be more shielded than a non-party, because by joining the Kyoto regime a non-complier has exposed itself to regime-internal and less trade intrusive measures that should be exhausted first. A third dimension of interplay is linkage, or efforts to influence the regime interplay. To date there has only been moderate cross-agency coordination, but considerable attention is paid within each regime, including in the Millennium Round of trade negotiations, to the desirability of avoiding conflict between them.     

论《与贸易有关的投资措施协定》的适用范围

本文从以下几方面来探讨《与贸易有关的投资措施协定》的适用范围 :投资措施的涵义 ,与贸易有关的投资措施的涵义 ,《与贸易有关的投资措施协定》的适用范围     

如何解决民事“执行难”问题

民事“执行难”一直以来是我国人民法院面临的一个难题 ,也是胜诉当事人无法通过法律形式真正实现债权的重要原因 ,即当事人虽然胜诉却未能得到实际执行 ,甚至连案件受理费、律师代理费、申请执行费都得不到赔偿。因此 ,有必要及时采取切实可行的执行措施解决“执行难”问题。     

浅析我国行政审批制度的现状及改革措施——以十八届三中全会“进一步简政放权”为视角

行政审批制度改革关系着构建服务型政府、促进政府职能转变的目标能否实现,关系着法治国家的目标能否实现。十八届三中全会提出了"简政放权",通过梳理行政审批制度的现状,即行政审批权限设置不够明确、行政审批程序运行不够科学、行政审批缺乏有力监督,提出了我国行政审批制度改革的几项措施:完善立法、严格执行法律规定,规范行政审批程序、提高行政审批效率,建立科学有效的监督机制等。     

我国公安机关公务员之分类管理探析

通过分析通过我国公安机关公务员管理的弊端,比较英、法、香港等国与地区警察机构公务员的管理现状,提出改革我国公安机关公务员管理模式的根据和具体措施.     

论促进科学技术发展与资源合理利用的良性互动

随着科学技术的高速发展，其对资源利用的影响也日益增大。人类如何发展科学技术以促进资源的合理利用，已成为一个很紧迫的问题。本文阐述了促进科学技术发展与资源合理利用良性互动应遵循的理念和原则，应采取的途径和方法，应实施的举措和保障，希望能推动和促进对这一重要问题的正确解决。     

Liberal Democracy Series I, 1972–1988: Definition, measurement, and trajectories

The purpose of this paper is to provide the definitional and empirical background to the Liberal Democracy Series I Index of democracy that is available in Bollen (1998) but whose rationale has not been published. More specifically, the paper (1) gives a definition of liberal democracy that has guided the formation of this index, (2) describes measures that correspond to this definition, (3) provides a measurement model that links the indicators of democracy to the latent variables that represent the concept, (4) explains the construction of the Liberal Democracy Series I Index, and (5) compares the Series I democracy measure to two other widely used democracy measures in a latent curve model. The Liberal Democracy Series I Index provides a simple unweighted measure of liberal democracy that minimizes the bias in expert ratings, is highly reliable and highly correlated with the latent liberal democracy variable. The evidenced reviewed here suggests that its measurement properties are superior to the Polity and Vanhanen democracy indices with the exception that it is available for a more limited period of years than these latter two.     

保安处分制度理论研究六十年

建国六十年来的保安处分制度研究涉及三个方面的内容，即保安处分的基本理论、保安处分的适用问题和当代中国的保安处分制度。基本理论的内容集中在保安处分的原则、保安处分与刑罚的关系、保安处分的适用（条件、宣告和执行）等问题上。其中，又以保安处分与刑罚关系的一元论与二元论之争影响最大。     

关于中国警察教育训练的几点新思考——联合国军即美国2011“利比亚战法”的启示

美国2011“利比亚战法”在推进外战与内战的转型过程中,显示了对战略推进、策略分层与作战实施等的超强宏观把握与微观控制能力,警察因被裹胁“随军”并成为战争主体之一而不能游离于战争之外,因此美国的“利比亚战法”应是一道特殊的攻关“动员令”,从战略高度、从宏观层次、从具体实践、从理论发展出发,深入探讨警察这支军事之外的特殊的武装力量,怎样在维护社会稳定、国家稳定和政权稳定中以及在国际斗争的舞台上发挥更大更积极的功能与作用,不仅是时代摆在广大警察教育训练工作者面前的一道课题,也是世界形势和国际斗争发展的客观需要.