Knowledge & attitudes towards felon-voting rights: an examination of the untapped perspectives of HBCU college students

Past punishment-related attitudinal research has focused on criminal sanctions and certain collateral consequences of conviction; however, few studies have examined attitudes towards felon disenfranchisement. Fewer studies have used a sample consisting of Historically Black College and University (HBCU) students to examine attitudes towards consequences of conviction. This research examines views toward felon-voting prohibitions in a state that has one of the most restrictive laws in this area. It utilizes a modified version of a previously used national survey instrument, which measured attitudes toward felon enfranchisement based on variations of the correctional status of a convicted offender. The implications of the findings are contextualized by examining the role of public views on policy in a democracy; the significance of examining the attitudes of a sampling of students at an HBCU, and the need for more comprehensive research in this area.     

高校应开展大学生孝道教育

大学生孝道教育是大学生思想道德建设的重组成部分。当前,大学生孝道缺失主表现在生命意识淡薄、孝敬父母意识薄弱、感恩意识匮乏等方面。高校教师作为学生思想政治教育的骨干力量,一构建孝道教育网络,做到管理育人;二优化大学生孝道教育的校园环境,做到环境育人;三强化大学生孝道的践行教育,做到实践育人。     

加强高职院校大学生思想政治教育工作

加强高职院校学生思想政治教育工作是时代发展的必然要求。目前,我国高职院校存在着对大学生思想政治教育工作重视不够、思想政治教育内容陈旧等问题。要解决这些问题,高职院校就必须建立与其自身相适应的思想政治教育阵地;创新思想政治教育内容,增强时代感;引导学生树立科学的理想信念,以提高其学习思想政治课的积极性。     

Youthscapes: the politics of belonging for ‘Makwerekwere’ youth in South African schools

This article is framed within the global context of immigration and the resultant debates around citizenship, belonging, inclusion and exclusion. The task of schools as social institutions is to ‘integrate’ and ‘educate’ immigrant youth and as such they can be seen as the primary sites where the politics of belonging and struggles over belonging and citizenship are waged. Drawing on the conceptual framework of ‘youthscapes’ and the theoretical framework of critical race theory, this article engages with the contradictions inherent in schools and the manner in which the South African education system is implicated in constructing different ‘kinds’ of citizens and reproducing hierarchies of belonging, even in its efforts at inclusivity.     

贫困大学生人格与应对方式的关系研究

为探讨贫困大学生人格与应对方式的关系,采用艾森克人格量表、应对方式量表对安庆师范学院86名非贫困大学生和51名贫困大学生进行测查。结果发现,第一,贫困生人格特征中的P(讲求实际、倔强)、N(内外向)得分显著地低于非贫困生;应对方式的各维度中,贫困生在解决问题和合理化因子上的得分显著地低于非贫困生,而在自责和退避因子上的得分显著高于非贫困生。第二,贫困大学生的应对方式和人格特征的相关分析结果表明,问题解决、求助与内外向有显著的正相关,与精神质有显著的负相关;合理化与情绪稳定性有显著的正相关。第三,回归分析的结果揭示了关于人格特征和应对方式的回归模型的方程。     

从德育角度探讨大学生在虚拟社会的亲社会行为

亲社会行为由那些对行为者无明显利益,但对接受者有益的反应组成。对大学生而言,亲社会行为更多地发生在虚拟社会中。影响大学生在虚拟社会的亲社会行为的因素,从个人角度看有认知、情绪和价值观,从环境角度看主要包括虚拟社群、大众传媒和网络规范。提高大学生在虚拟社会的亲社会行为水平,需要学校、家庭、社会共同努力,针对影响亲社会行为的因素制定德育对策。     

大学生职业发展教育的有效机制探索——基于山东某高校的调查

通过对山东某高校1250名四个年级的在校本科生进行的调查,重点分析了大学生对职业生涯规划的认识程度、参与程度、职业生涯规划意识发展程度以及与大学学业、专业、职业、就业及生活的结合程度,在此基础上,从生涯发展与教育的角度,构建以大学生职业发展教育的重要内容为载体、以实现途径为前提、以队伍建设为突破、以工作体制为保障的大学生职业发展教育本土化研究与实践的有效机制进行了探索,对大学生个体的毕生发展和全面发展指导有积极意义,对高校人才培养具有一定的价值。     

校园流行文化在大学生思想政治教育工作中的作用探析

校园流行文化渗透到大学生的日常生活,对大学生的思维方式、行为方式和价值观念产生了积极和消极的影响,这就要求我们要辨析校园流行文化的表现形式和发展趋势,激发其积极影响,抑制其消极影响,发挥其在大学生思想政治教育中正能量的作用.     

School Problems and Solutions for Students With Disabilities: A Qualitative Examination

The inclusion of students with disabilities is a process that requires collaboration among multiple individuals, with teachers, aides, parents, students, and school systems playing important roles in resolving student problems. In the current study, we examined data from 75 teachers concerning 126 students about problems that students with disabilities had following a transition from a school primarily serving students with disabilities to more inclusive schools. Reported problems were reviewed and five major themes emerged: academic, behavioral, mobility/accessibility, social, and transportation issues. Teachers typically resolved academic problems by working directly with the student or collaborating with school staff. Social problems were resolved through student and teacher initiatives. Behavioral, transportation, and mobility/accessibility problems were resolved through collaboration among many key school figures and family members. Implications for theory, research, and inclusive school practices related to academic curricula, resources, services, and architectural accommodations for students with disabilities are discussed.     

论大学生就业中的"马太效应"及其成因、对策分析

现阶段经济社会发展的特点、高等教育发展现状以及劳动力市场上供需双方的认知心理特点及大学毕业生自身综合素质、能力的差异造成了大学生就业过程中的"马太效应",增加了大学毕业生总体的就业难度,极易造成社会的不稳定.应从构建现代化社会流动模式、加大政府宏观调控,调整高等教育结构,引导劳动力供需双方树立正确观念、引导大学生提高素质能力三个方面着手解决这一问题.