初次分配的顶层设计与工资协商共决——关于推动党政主导的维护职工权益机制建设发展社会主义和谐劳动关系的研究

近两年来,改革顶层设计正成为中国政治领域中的新概念。全面推进,重点突破,已成为改革顶层设计的基本要义。其中,初次分配中的工资协商共决,更成为政府和劳资双方致力和谐企业建设的重要平台。     

Seal the Deal: Bargaining Positions,Institutional Design,and the Duration of Preferential Trade Negotiations

Multilateral negotiations at the World Trade Organization have stalled. This has contributed to a steep rise in preferential trade agreements (PTAs). At the same time, negotiations for PTAs have not always proven quick and painless: While some treaties are sealed within a few months or days only, other agreements are preceded by protracted bargaining processes in trade and trade-related issue areas. In this article, we provide a theoretical explanation for this empirical variation. More specifically, we argue that PTA negotiations take longer the greater the distance between the prospective partners’ initial bargaining positions. Moreover, we contend that negotiation processes become more protracted the higher the relative ambition of the prospective PTA. Due to the limited links to the domestic political arena in autocracies, we expect this latter effect to play out for groups of democratic bargaining partners only. We test these two hypotheses for 198 preferential trade negotiations using novel measures for bargaining templates and the ambition of PTA clauses. In our two-stage survival models, we find support for our argument. In line with qualitative evidence from recent preferential trade initiatives, our models indicate that services, investment and intellectual property rights are particularly sticky agenda items for democratic leaders at the international bargaining table.     

Videogame analysis: a social-semiotic approach

The relevance of videogames in the contemporary cultural ecosystem and their social impact make it necessary to develop theories and analytical models to understand the expressive potential of videogame design, and how videogames work as texts, giving shape to certain values, behavioural patterns and ideological visions. To do so, it is crucial to build a bridge between game studies and contemporary semiotics. Thus, with this aim, we present in this paper an analysis model for studying videogames as texts that combines theoretical and methodological elements from social semiotics and procedural rhetorics, a specific branch of game studies. Our model is based on four levels: the narrative, ludo-narrative, system-gameplay and designer-player dimensions. As a case study, the model is applied to the videogame The Last of Us.     

正交设计优化四味黄连洗剂提取工艺

目的 采用正交设计试验优选四味黄连洗剂的最佳提取工艺。方法 对四味黄连洗剂采用醇提取法,采用L9（34）正交设计法进行试验,对提取次数、乙醇浓度、提取时间和乙醇倍数4个单因素进行试验,以黄芩苷、盐酸小檗碱、大黄素含量及干膏得率为指标,利用综合评分法对数据进行分析,优选出最佳提取工艺。结果 优选出四味黄连洗剂最佳醇提工艺为处方量药材加12倍80%乙醇提取3次,每次1.5 h。结论 试验得到的最佳提取方法稳定可行,可应用于四味黄连洗剂的生产制备。     

刑事审判监督机制研究——以南京国民政府为例

刑事审判监督机制是保证审判质量,确保司法公正的重要举措。南京国民政府时期,刑事审判制度的设计及运作,无不将刑事审判监督机制作为一项重要的内容加以构建,既吸收了西方的法制监督理论,也考虑到当时的国情,建立了一个从正规的监察院到普通的社会民众的庞大的刑事审判监督体系,对防止刑事错案、杜绝司法腐败起到了积极的作用。     

“同在蓝天下”红领巾社团活动设计和策略研究

文章总结了徐江小学多年实践,全面提炼介绍了该小学“同在蓝天下”红领巾社团活动的“三联四化”活动模式、“小先生制”管理模式以及完善的组织机制、多维度的评价体系、丰富的活动体验,认为红领巾社团活动是提高队员自主、自信、自助能力的有效途径.     

设计未来：中国发展与知识产权

中国未来的发展,离不开知识产权事业的发展。知识产权战略是建设创新型国家的制度支撑。中国知识产权战略的实施,应着力于＂中国创造＂、＂中国创意＂、＂中国形象＂的发展目标,即实施专利战略、提高国家科技竞争力,实施版权战略、增强国家文化软实力,实施商标战略、提升国家品牌影响力。     

建构主义理论对高校教学改革的意义和启示

最早提出建构主义的是瑞士心理学家皮亚杰。建构主义认为,学习是学习者主动建构内部心理表征的过程;学习需要通过合作使认知和理解更加丰富和全面;教师是学生学习的主导,学生是学习的主体;建构主义的教学方法有:支架式、抛锚式、情境性教学、随机进入教学。建构主义理论对高校教学改革具有积极的意义:依照建构主义理论,系统实施教学改革;抓住内涵,建设精品课;制定措施,培养学生自主学习意识;开发校园环境建设新模式,促进学生心理健康发展。     

我国对外资银行金融监管体制的设计与创新

我国对外资银行主要实行市场准入、业务经营、资本金、税收方面的监管,但存在的问题不少,主要是监管目标的错位,导致不正当竞争,监管法律不完善等。问题的原因在于监管法治化水平不足、监管目标混乱、体制不合理。解决办法有两方面：一是宏观模式的选择,二是微观规制的创新     

试论采访中职责与伦理的冲突

记者在采访中经常面临职责与伦理“二律背反”的冲突。职责与伦理的涵义分歧，以及公众对记者的角色误读是形成冲突的两个主要原因。应对冲突，记者取舍的首要尺度是“公共利益”，制度设计也有助于化解冲突。