精神权利研究——以署名权和保护作品完整权为主轴

人类学的研究成果认为 ,精神权利的观念已经久远 ,但精神权利的制度化却是近代西方的产物。对争议中的冒名行为 ,笔者认为乃是属于侵害作者署名权的行为。我国法上有关保护作品完整权的规定尽管构造合理 ,但失之偏颇。通过比较法上的研究 ,笔者提出了完善我国法的建议。     

Development of E-Governance and Electronic Services in Ministry of Finance

Over the last two decades, government has made essential changes in order to improve public administration functioning. These changes were driven by a new government philosophy. The key concept in this new public policy is to connect information society, and public administration. In this context, the purpose of this study is through analyzing the process of computerization of public administration to determine the specific services provided electronically to the National Revenue Agency （NRA） in Ministry of Finance. Ministry of Finance and NRA are the administrative bodies that are reformed significantly in this field. E-governance is a political concept and philosophy which includes principles and the public administration working mechanism. E-government is electronic services provision platform that uses information and communication technology. The extensive monitoring and analysis lead to conclusions in two key areas--legal and technical organization. The lack of consistency between governments and the total reorganization of some areas of the state causes difficulties in implementing cyber plan in administrative services. There are other essential weaknesses that corrupt the system electronic reforms. It is important to be created a digital broadband market in Bulgaria. This will integrate the network systems of Bulgarian official institutions in a common electronic network.     

法院信息化建设二十二年：实践、问题与展望

法院的信息化建设是当下信息技术高速发展背景下，法治建设、司法审判领域内的一项重要课题。中国法院的信息化建设自1996年始，重点在于审判机制的信息化，其目的在于通过信息技术在审判工作中的有效适用，提升审判工作的质量与效率。对司法信息化的探索不仅要着眼于大数据、人工智能等新技术之融合适用，也应重视研究已有法院信息化机制的理论与实践问题。通过对网上法庭、庭审直播与电子签章的制度梳理，能够有效发现与解决现行信息化制度之问题，这对于司法信息化的进一步深入发展有着重要的理论与实践价值。     

“金三角”来源海洛因样品的关联性判别及来源推断

目的海洛因是最常被广泛滥用的毒品之一,具有高度成瘾性、难以戒断性和严重的社会危害性。本文建立"金三角"海洛因样品Pearson相关性数学模型,对云南6个边境州市公安机关缴获的海洛因样品进行了关联性判别及样品来源推断。方法实验将海洛因样品溶于酸性溶剂中并用有机溶剂进行萃取富集,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)对海洛因样品中15种中性/酸性特征杂质进行检测分析,结合数理统计分析方法完成样品分析。结果通过计算,选定0.965为关联性阈值,并筛选出关联性极强的样品组。同时,采用主成分分析法(PCA)初步将样品划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三个区域。结论结合案件信息、关联性分组及主成分分析结果,实现了对489份"金三角"来源海洛因样品的特征分析。     

Trust in the proposed EU regulation on trust services?

A few months after ICRI's 20th anniversary conference the European Commission adopted on 4 June 2012 a draft regulation “on electronic identification and trusted services for electronic transactions in the internal market”. The proposed legal framework is intended to give legal effect and mutual recognition to trust services including enhancing current rules on e-signatures and providing a legal framework for electronic seals, time stamping, electronic document acceptability, electronic delivery and website authentication. Yet, this draft Regulation provokes many questions with regard to the implicit “trust” concept on which it is based. Starting from their experience in the EU FP7 uTRUSTit project (Usable Trust in the Internet of Things: www.utrustit.eu) and in other ICRI research projects, Jos Dumortier and Niels Vandezande have analyzed the proposed legislative text of the European Commission and wrote a few critical observations. Although obviously not presented at the conference in November 2011, it seemed worthwhile to add this contribution to its proceedings.     

利用邮件头分析电子邮件的真伪

目的通过分析电子邮件头,鉴别电子邮件的真伪,为电子邮件的真实性鉴定提供一些技术方法。方法运用邮件头的关键字段的构建机制对电子邮件的邮件头进行分析处理。结果示例邮件的邮件头的多处关键字段按照邮件传递时间和邮件传递地址的分析,不符合正常规律,系伪造的电子邮件。结论利用邮件头分析电子邮件不仅为确保电子邮件证据的证据效力提供了强有力的支持,也为获取破案的线索提供了条件。     

Signature Profiling and Classification of Illicit Heroin by GC-MS Analysis of Acidic and Neutral Manufacturing Impurities

Abstract:  The illicit manufacture of heroin results in the formation of trace level acidic and neutral impurities. These impurities are detectable in illicit heroin and provide valuable information about the manufacturing process used. The isolation, derivatization, and semiquantitative analysis of neutral and acidic heroin manufacturing impurities by programmed temperature vaporizing injector-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PTV-GC-MS) is described. Trace acidic and neutral heroin impurities were isolated from basic fractions using liquid–liquid extraction. Extracted impurities were treated with N -Methyl- N -trimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide followed by PTV-GC-MS analyses. Semiquantitative data were obtained using full scan mass spectrometry utilizing unique ions or ion combinations for 36 trace impurities found in crude and/or highly refined heroin samples. Minimum detection limits for acidic and neutral impurities were estimated to be at the 10⁻⁷ level relative to total morphine. Over 500 authentic heroin samples from South America, Mexico, Southwest Asia, and Southeast Asia were analyzed. Classification of illicit heroin based on the presence or absence and relative amounts of acidic and neutral impurities is presented.     

基于PKI技术的《电子签名法》研究

《电子签名法》是PKI技术发展和应用到现阶段的迫切需求和必然产物。PKI技术能提供Internet信息传输的身份认证、机密性、完整性及不可否认性服务。但基于数字签名技术的《电子签名法》,由于其基础技术存在不可避免的缺陷,也可能导致司法实践中的争端,如签名的安全威胁和用户权益的保护等问题。     

基于XML数字化校园考务管理系统模型的设计与实现

数字化考务管理系统是数字化校园的重要组成部分,为了满足数字化校园建设的需要,文中提出了将XML技术应用于数字签名和统一身份认证,设计并实现了面向长沙民政职业技术学院数字化校园的考务管理模型.     

提单电子化法律问题研究

目前国际国内立法已逐步承认电子技术在商事领域可以实现传统纸质媒介的相关功能 ,有的甚至直接规定“书面形式”包含“电子形式” ,但就提单立法而言 ,目前尚普遍要求提单应具备纸质形式。这使得提单的电子化只能另辟蹊径 ,通过当事人之间的约定予以实施。不过各国立法逐步承认电子签名和电子证据的法律效力 ,使得电子提单的法律效力可得到保证。