必须准确认识"十一五"时期的发展环境与背景

十六届五中全会对"十一五"时期我国经济与社会发展作出了重大战略部署,其重要性自不待言.站在"十五"的历史起点上,中国正在进入发展机遇期和矛盾凸显期.对当前国际形势和中国经济社会发展背景作出科学判断,将有利于准确理解中央"十一五"规划建议对当前时代背景所蕴含的时代要求所作出的各项部署.     

中国对外环保援助的战略重要性北大核心

环境保护是发展援助的重要领域,发展援助则是推动全球环境治理的关键手段。近些年来,中国对外环保援助迅速发展,成为国际发展援助的重要组成部分和一道亮丽的风景,具有重要的战略意义。绿色"一带一路"建设为中国开展环保援助提供了难得的契机。中国环保援助以绿色"一带一路"建设为依托,不断完善制度设计,并积极利用非政府力量,创新援助模式,为援助对象的环境保护和发展事业作出了很大的贡献。同时,中国对外环保援助明显改善了中国的国际形象,增强了中国软实力,并在拓展国际环保市场、促进绿色发展方面发挥了明显的积极作用。     

Security, Development and International Co-Prosperity (Part I)

Under the guidance of the overall concept of national security, China is in need of a national security strategy centered on “effective security,” which is targeted at enhanced, relative, open, sustainable, multi-dimensional, developmental, common, coordinated, and moderate security. The strategic guiding principles are set forth for the sustainable development and effectiveness of China’s national security, that is, 1) combination of security with joint development; 2) integration of reactive and proactive approaches; 3) elimination of both direct and root causes; 4) enhancement of cooperation and defensive capacities; and 5) balance of domestic and international security. It is also desirable that China should reduce its reactive mindset, reinforce a proactive mindset and enhance its capacity in shaping and creating a favorable security environment. Effective security requires a centralized, efficient, professional and law-binding national security mechanism. The external layout should abide by the principle of “multi-dimensional and orderly implementation, balance of domestic and international security, and compatibility with capability.” This article expounds on the status quo of China’s national security strategy in the ten functional areas of security, political, military, economy, social, public, internet, religious, energy, environment and overseas security. After identifying the materialization of effective security and assessing the existing problems, it makes some suggestions about corresponding policies and strategic initiatives. China should also learn from the lessons of the United States and the Soviet Union whose misguided and excessive security concerns in the post-9/11 era and the late phase of the Cold War era respectively resulted in depletion of national strength, scattered resources, incompatible capacities and eventually the unsustainability of national security. Therefore, China should attach great importance to the co-prosperity and complementarity of security and development, take a path of sustainable development of national security with Chinese characteristics, and make its due contributions to world peace and development of the entire human race.     

国际油市巨震:特点、成因及影响北大核心

进入2020年,特别是3月以来,国际石油市场风云突变,在一系列利空打击下出现断崖式下跌。尤其是随着新冠肺炎疫情的暴发和全球大流行,国际石油需求急剧收缩,供需出现严重失衡,加之金融投机因素,国际油价一度跌至史无前例的负数。受此影响,世界经济和金融市场更显疲弱,产油国深陷财政困境,页岩油行业面临大规模破产潮,严重拖累债券市场和银行业。美国作为头号石油生产国与消费国,在两大角色的摇摆中开始偏向"保价格",积极介入全球石油减产行动,这些都预示着国际能源地缘格局将出现新的重大变化。     

Storm After Sunshine

The value chain,along which there are already escalating trade frictions and conflicts,will be the center of global competition in the future.The Asia-Pacific value chain,particularly the East Asian one,is critical for global trade,being a major driver of global growth.However,the new trade frictions between China and the U.S.as well as between Japan and the Republic of Korea(ROK)are causing structural damage to the chain,which may not only lead to its contraction and stagnation in trade growth,but also have a long-term and far-reaching impact on regional economic integration,including trade agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)and the China-Japan-ROK Free Trade Agreement(FTA).     

Yiwu A City With Unlimited Business Opportunities

Known as the largest wholesale market of small commodities in the world, Yiwu in east east China's Zhejiang Province sells more than 2.1 million kinds of commodities in 26 categories. With more than 75,000 business stands in the market, which covers over 6.4 million square meters, Yiwu s commodities reach more than 210 countries and regions, with 65 percent of its sales targeted at the international market. E-commerce in Yiwu is booming with more than 310,000 e-commerce accounts, ranking No.l and No.2 in terms of the density of e-commerce dealers in domestic and international trade respectively.     

Banking on The Private Sector

The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission(CBIRC)'s nod to the Jiangxi Yumin Bank makes it the first private bank in eastern Jiangxi Province and the 18th private bank in China.     

基于奖惩和协商主题优先级的多Agent多问题协商模型--MMNAPP

文章针对多Agent系统(multi-agent system,MAS)中Agent之间的协商问题提出了一个基于奖惩和协商主题优先级的多Agent多问题协商模型———MMNAPP,对Agent间的协商问题进行了有益的探索,为多A-gent系统中协商问题的最终解决提出了一种新的方法。     

中外环境与资源保护法民事责任制度比较研究

在我国,由于长期以来在环境保护方面过分强调政府的行为,重行政手段的规制而轻民事法律的调整,使环境民事责任制度得不到充分的重视而难以形成体系.现行的环境侵权法在环境民事责任制度方面存在很大的不足和问题,影响实践中环境损害案件的处理,对于受害人权益的保护尤为不利,不能适应新形势下新的要求.应借鉴中外不同法系国家环境侵权民事责任的不同架构原则,力求为我国可持续发展的新形势下环境保护和环境侵害责任追究探讨一条可操作性强、理论体系完整、归责原则明晰的环境民事责任体系.     

论科技对创新民族文化及其产业发展的推动作用

科学技术是一种文化因素和文化力量,渗透于经济发展和社会生活多个领域,对民族文化建设起着重要的推动和支撑作用.发展云南民族文化产业,离不开现代科学技术.尊重科学,提倡科学,实施重大文化科技工程,把科学当作最高意义上的革命力量来加以利用,是创新民族文化,推进云南民族文化产业持续发展的关键所在.