中美高等教育效果对比及其制度根源分析

中美高等教育效果存在巨大差异。通过对中美高等教育的招生原则、培养原则、培养方式、课程学习、淘汰机制等方面的分析对比,说明我国以纵向集权约束为特征的高等教育制度急需创新,目前,它已经直接影响到我国大学竞争力的提升、教授群体的威信、科技创新群体的创新精神培育和科技产出。     

九一一事件后中亚宗教极端势力的重组

20 0 1年九一一事件之前宗教极端势力在中亚有两个高峰期,表现形式为传播激进思想、制造恐怖事件和进行武装袭击。美国打击塔利班使中亚宗教极端势力遭到重创,之后中亚宗教极端势力分化、重组成“乌兹别克斯坦伊斯兰运动”、伊斯兰解放党、中亚伊斯兰运动和“社会”等组织。本文详细阐述了九一一事件后中亚宗教极端组织的分化与重组,比较分析了九一一事件前后中亚宗教极端势力的变化,并认为,中亚宗教极端势力在向“全球化”、政治化和反西方化的方向进一步发展,是未来中亚国家社会安宁与政局稳定的潜在威胁。     

从中日少年案件处理流程与矫正之比较看少年司法模式

日本存在三类对非行少年的相应法律制度：刑事司法制度、少年保护与儿童福利行政制度，少年法院在制度的连接与案件分流中起主导作用；中国的关于未成年人犯罪与严重违法案件的对应制度可两分为刑事司法系统之内与刑事司法系统之外。案件的处理与分流成流线型．最终进入刑事司法系统中的案件为涉嫌犯罪的未成年人案件。通过对于中日两国实然少年案件处理流程与矫正的比较得出结论：制定和实施具有司法法性质的少年法是实现少年司法制度独立的关键。     

试论学习型政党的政治性特征

政党阶级性、代表性、先进性的特征决定了学习型政党是一种特殊的学习型组织。突出的政治性是它区别于一般学习型组织之处。正是学习型政党的这种政治性特征决定了学习型政党的主要学习内容。     

China's Leisure Education: problem,analysis, and solutions—a case study of college students in Hangzhou

Leisure education has already become an important concept of the modern education system in the Western world, but it is little established and practiced in China as it has been ignored or overlooked. Therefore, this study, in view of the growing importance of leisure life and leisure education for Chinese college students today, was undertaken in order to examine their current situation with regards to leisure life and leisure education. The study presents the results of a survey on leisure education and activities involving students from universities and colleges in Hangzhou, P.R. China, which shows that due to a lack of leisure skills and capabilities as well as an inadequate understanding of the meaning of leisure, the quality and level of students' leisure life on campus is unsatisfactory. This empirically-based study is trying to probe into the problems relating to leisure education in China and provide some perspectives, analysis and solutions based on the findings of the study. Since few researchers have observed leisure activity and leisure education in China, the study is a contribution to the literature on contemporary Chinese leisure education.     

用创新构建案例指导制度

在实务界和理论教学界研究的推动下，构建案例指导制度已经取得了一些实质性的进展。第一，对于建立中国案例指导制度，各界有了统一的认识，思想上不再有障碍。第二，对于如何建立中国的案例指导制度，与国外的判例制度相区分，这样的思路逐步清晰。第三，对于案例指导制度，实务部门已经在着手建立，并逐渐系统化。     

计划裁量权的规制体系研究

随着国家权力的扩张,行政计划得到广泛的应用.因此,对于行政计划制定过程中存在的广泛的裁量权,需要相应建立一套完整的规制体系.在行政规制方面,可以采取合理分权、制定裁量基准、加强公众参与、引入决策咨询、建立评估体系等方式.在司法规制方面,可以考虑将某些计划裁量过程中违反法定程序要求的.纳入司法审查范围.     

刑法解释方法的位阶与运用

刑法解释方法之间存在一定的位阶关系。刑法解释方法的位阶应当在三个层面展开:刑法解释应以维护刑法安定性优先,兼顾促进刑法正义性为价值目标,这是刑法解释方法位阶的价值维度;刑法解释应遵循文义解释→体系解释→历史解释→目的解释→合宪性解释的运用顺序,这是刑法解释方法位阶的序列维度;在可能文义之界限点上,文义因素绝对优先,在可能文义的界限内,目的解释居解释之冠,合宪性解释是对其他解释方法结论的最后检验,这是刑法解释方法位阶的效力维度。解释刑法时应运用与遵循这种位阶关系。     

Family Environment,Heritage Language Profiles,and Socioemotional Well-being of Mexican-origin Adolescents with First Generation Immigrant Parents

Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Although Mexican-origin youth with first-generation immigrant parents are relatively good at retaining their heritage language of Spanish, limited research has...     

Grain Procurement,Tax Instrument and Peasant Burdens during China's Rural Transition

In this paper, we argue that China's grain procurement system as a major instrument in rural taxation survived the communes and lost its importance only gradually in recent years. However, as agricultural liberalization progressed, the traditional tax instruments of ‘tax deduction prior to grain procurement payment’ and implicit taxation through ‘price scissors’ gradually eroded. Under such a circumstance, local governments in agriculture-based regions resorted to informal fees collected directly from individual rural households while the more industrialized regions shifted to non-agricultural taxes that are less costly in terms of tax collection. Empirical evidence based on a large panel data set supports our hypotheses of rural taxation in China.