扒窃型盗窃罪研究——以《刑法修正案（八）》相关规定为背景

扒窃型盗窃罪是《刑法修正案（八）》新增的盗窃罪独立定罪类型，也拓宽了扒窃行为入罪的评价路径。刑法上的扒窃是指“以非法占有为目的，秘密窃取他人随身携带的财物的行为”。但并不是所有的扒窃都可以构成扒窃型盗窃罪，只有符合“公共场合”、“从他人身上”以及“取得”等标准的扒窃行为才能构成扒窃型盗窃罪。扒窃型盗窃罪作为内涵最为丰富的盗窃罪定罪类型，其外延受到的限制最严格，所以当出现多种类型盗窃罪竞合时，理应首先认定行为是否构成扒窃型盗窃罪。     

What Is the Hidden Figure of Delinquency in Girls? Scaling Up From Police Charges to Self-Reports

Research on males shows discrepancies between official records and self-reports of delinquency, thus creating a scaling-up factor. Comparable information for girls is still needed. We investigated discrepancies (scaling up factors) from official records to self-reports in a large sample of girls between ages 12 and 17 (N = 2,450). On average there were three self-reported juvenile female offenders for every individual charged by the police, and for every police charge there were four offenses that were committed. The scaling-up factor was highest in early adolescence, indicating that female offenders at a young age were more likely to stay undetected by the police. The scaling-up factor was significantly lower for African American than white girls: a higher proportion of African American delinquent girls were charged by the police. Racial differences in scaling up were significant only for prevalence, not for frequency of offending. Knowledge about scaling-up factors is important for the design and implementation of intervention programs. We discuss racial differences, implications for justice administration, and practical implications for intervention science.     

Informal Service Access in Pro-Cyclical Welfare States: A Comparison of Electricity Theft in Slums and Regular Residential Areas of Montevideo

Abstract

It is often thought that political incumbents in developing countries abandon the poor during economic crises because of narrow and pro-cyclical welfare policies. In contrast to that view, this article argues that informal transfers for those excluded from the welfare state represent an example of “social policy by other means”. During dire economic conditions, democratic incumbents, who need the support or acquiescence of dislocated groups, expand irregular access to the electricity service counter-cyclically. Comparative time series data from slums and residential areas of Montevideo show that electricity losses respond to the political provision of both informal social insurance and informal redistribution.     

青少年抢劫犯罪研究

抢劫犯罪的频发对构建和谐社会危害极大,而青少年在抢劫犯罪中占有很大比例,因此研究青少年抢劫犯罪的特点、成因、对策,对于预防、遏制抢劫犯罪,构建和谐社会尤为重要.     

使用盗窃行为的定性处理研究

对于使用盗窃行为是否构成盗窃罪的问题,存在肯定说与否定说之争。使用盗窃与普通盗窃既有联系也有区别,我国现行刑法典只有普通盗窃罪的规定,没有使用盗窃罪的规定,在刑法中增设使用盗窃罪,才能较好地解决实践中出现的使用盗窃行为的定性问题。     

美国打击盗窃身份犯罪方略（一）

在美国，盗窃身份犯罪是一项严重的犯罪，给公众个人造成了极大的损失。为避免这种犯罪的发生以及严厉打击此类犯罪，美国采取了有效措施并积累了丰富的经验。     

愿区区十七万元成为社会进步的推动费——许霆无罪以及许霆案正确判决的深远意义

《羊城借记卡章程》第4条规定，密码相符的交易“视为持卡人的合法交易”。本文证明这一交易规则是在广州市商业银行充分考虑银行自动柜员机（ATM）取款时有出现异常的可能性后慎重制定的，因此，根据本交易规则，ATM出现异常情况时取款的合法性是银行的意愿和许诺。许霆在明知ATM有问题的情况下，连续多次提取银行款项，这并不违反银行和ATM公司的本意，根本不是什么秘密窃取，因此不符合盗窃罪的客观要件。批驳了关于许霆有盗窃罪的几种典型的论据。宣判许霆无罪，是对作为现代社会根本特征的契约的严肃性的一次伸张，这将大大地引起全社会的反思，起到促进公民社会进步的作用。     

盗窃刑事立案标准研究

盗窃刑事立案标准长期落后于盗窃罪的发展和明显低于犯罪的起刑点 ,造成大量治安案件被立为刑事案件 ,使治安、刑事案件统计数字不能正确反映一方的违法犯罪形势。因此 ,盗窃刑事立案标准应以“有犯罪事实 ,需要追究刑事责任”为依据 ,与提起公诉和犯罪起刑点相一致。     

"相对剥夺"理论视角下的农村盗窃问题研究

当前新农村建设如火如荼,可愈演愈烈的农村盗窃问题却严重影响着新农村建设的全面协调发展。本文试运用“相对剥夺”理论对农村盗窃问题予以探讨,以揭示农村盗窃问题产生的深层根源,并据此提出解决农村盗窃问题的措施,从而有效遏制及防止农村盗窃问题的发生,最终保障社会主义新农村建设的顺利进行。     

美国打击盗窃身份犯罪方略(三)

在美国,盗窃身份犯罪是一项严重的犯罪,给公众个人造成了极大的损失。为避免这种犯罪的发生以及严厉打击此类犯罪,美国采取了有效措施并积累了丰富的经验。在《如何打击盗窃身份犯罪》这本小册子里,共列举了14种情况供美国民众参考,并为受害者提供了应对的方法。