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Lorenzo-Blanco EI Unger JB Baezconde-Garbanati L Ritt-Olson A Soto D 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2012,41(10):1350-1365
The risk for depression increases as Hispanic youth acculturate to U.S. society. This association is stronger for Hispanic girls than boys. To better understand the influence of culture and family on depressive symptoms, we tested a process-oriented model of acculturation, cultural values, and family functioning. The data came from Project RED, which included 1,922 Hispanic students (53?% girls; 86?% were 14?years old; and 84?% were U.S. born) from Southern California. We used data from 9th to 11th grade to test the influence of acculturation-related experiences on depressive symptoms over time. Multi-group structural equation analysis suggested that both family conflict and cohesion were linked with depressive symptoms. Hispanic cultural values were associated with family cohesion and conflict but the strength and direction of these relationships varied across cultural values and gender. For girls and boys, familismo and respeto were associated with higher family cohesion and lower family conflict. Moreover, gender roles were linked with higher family cohesion in girls but not in boys. These results indicate that improving family functioning will be beneficial for boys' and girls' psychological well-being. This may be achieved by promoting familismo and respeto for boys and girls and by promoting traditional gender roles for girls. 相似文献
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David Córdova Seth J. Schwartz Jennifer B. Unger Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati Juan A. Villamar Daniel W. Soto Sabrina E. Des Rosiers Tae Kyoung Lee Alan Meca Miguel Ángel Cano Elma I. Lorenzo-Blanco Assaf Oshri Christopher P. Salas-Wright Brandy Piña-Watson Andrea J. Romero 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2016,45(10):2164-2177
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Seth J. Schwartz Jennifer B. Unger Alan Meca Elma I. Lorenzo-Blanco Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati Miguel Ángel Cano Brandy Piña-Watson José Szapocznik Byron L. Zamboanga David Córdova Andrea J. Romero Tae Kyoung Lee Daniel W. Soto Juan A. Villamar Karina M. Lizzi Sabrina E. Des Rosiers Monica Pattarroyo 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2017,46(4):914-915
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Seth J. Schwartz Jennifer B. Unger Alan Meca Elma I. Lorenzo-Blanco Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati Miguel Ángel Cano Brandy Piña-Watson José Szapocznik Byron L. Zamboanga David Córdova Andrea J. Romero Tae Kyoung Lee Daniel W. Soto Juan A. Villamar Karina M. Lizzi Sabrina E. Des Rosiers Monica Pattarroyo 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2017,46(4):898-913
The present study was designed to examine trajectories of personal identity coherence and confusion among Hispanic recent-immigrant adolescents, as well as the effects of these trajectories on psychosocial and risk-taking outcomes. Personal identity is extremely important in anchoring young immigrants during a time of acute cultural change. A sample of 302 recently immigrated (5 years or less in the United States at baseline) Hispanic adolescents (Mage?=?14.51 years at baseline; SD?=?0.88 years, range 14–17) from Miami and Los Angeles (47?% girls) completed measures of personal identity coherence and confusion at the first five waves of a six-wave longitudinal study; and reported on positive psychosocial functioning, depressive symptoms, and externalizing problems at baseline and at Time 6. Results indicated that identity coherence increased linearly across time, but that there were no significant changes in confusion over time and no individual differences in confusion trajectories. Higher baseline levels of, and improvements in, coherence predicted higher levels of self-esteem, optimism, and prosocial behavior at the final study timepoint. Higher baseline levels of confusion predicted lower self-esteem, greater depressive symptoms, more aggressive behavior, and more rule breaking at the final study timepoint. These results are discussed in terms of the importance of personal identity for Hispanic immigrant adolescents, and in terms of implications for intervention. 相似文献
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Lorenzo-Blanco Elma I. Meca Alan Unger Jennifer B. Szapocznik José Cano Miguel Ángel Des Rosiers Sabrina E. Schwartz Seth J. 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2019,48(1):114-131
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Latinx families can experience cultural stressors, which can negatively influence their emotional and behavioral health. Few studies have examined if perceived... 相似文献
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Lorenzo-Blanco EI Unger JB Ritt-Olson A Soto D Baezconde-Garbanati L 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(11):1519-1533
Hispanic youth are at risk for experiencing depressive symptoms and smoking cigarettes, and risk for depressive symptoms and
cigarette use increase as Hispanic youth acculturate to U.S. culture. The mechanism by which acculturation leads to symptoms
of depression and cigarette smoking is not well understood. The present study examined whether perceived discrimination explained
the associations of acculturation with depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among 1,124 Hispanic youth (54% female).
Youth in Southern California completed surveys in 9th–11th grade. Separate analyses by gender showed that perceived discrimination
explained the relationship between acculturation and depressive symptoms for girls only. There was also evidence that discrimination
explained the relationship between acculturation and cigarette smoking among girls, but the effect was only marginally significant.
Acculturation was associated with depressive symptoms and smoking among girls only. Perceived discrimination predicted depressive
symptoms in both genders, and discrimination was positively associated with cigarette smoking for girls but not boys. These
results support the notion that, although Hispanic boys and girls experience acculturation and discrimination, their mental
health and smoking behaviors are differentially affected by these experiences. Moreover, the results indicate that acculturation,
gender, and discrimination are important factors to consider when addressing Hispanic youth’s mental health and substance
use behaviors. 相似文献
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本文以完善党政人才激励与保障机制为前提,以建立与我国经济社会可持续发展相适应的党政干部保障机制为目标,立足我国党政人才工作的现状和发展趋势,提出不同职位类别的党政人才划分与激励保障的基本思路和对策、措施. 相似文献
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费贵廉 《天津市政法管理干部学院学报》2003,19(1):28-31
从惩治各种贿赂犯罪的必要性出发,将刑法规定的贿赂内容,由财产适当扩大到可以用金钱计算的其他物质性利益。对行贿罪的法定概念应作适当修正。将主观要件为谋取不正当利益修改为为谋取某种利益。索贿、斡旋受贿均应单独设立罪名。 相似文献
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