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Differential Parental Treatment,Sibling Relationships and Delinquency in Adolescence 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Ron. H. J. Scholte Rutger C. M. E. Engels Raymond A. T. de Kemp Zeena Harakeh Geertjan Overbeek 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(5):661-671
The present study examined the moderating effect of the quality of the sibling relationship on the longitudinal association
of parental treatment with theft, vandalism, and violence in adolescence. Participants were 416 sibling pairs which were studied
over a one-year period. The younger siblings were aged 13 to 15, the older siblings 14 to 17 at Time 1. No significant effects
were found for mixed-sex dyads. For same-sex dyads, the results suggested that when the relationship was of poor quality,
younger boys who felt treated less favorably by their mothers were most likely to show high levels of vandalism and violence,
while younger girls who felt treated less favorably were most likely to show high levels of theft. No such effects were found
for older siblings. These findings indicate that differential parental treatment and the quality of the sibling relationship
have gender-specific effects on adolescents’ delinquency and have a different meaning for younger than for older siblings.
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Ron. H. J. ScholteEmail: |
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Parental Smoking-specific Communication,Adolescents’ Smoking Behavior and Friendship Selection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rebecca N. H. de Leeuw Ron H. J. Scholte Zeena Harakeh Jan F. J. van Leeuwe Rutger C. M. E. Engels 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(10):1229-1241
In this study, we investigated whether parental smoking-specific communication is related to adolescents’ friendship-selection
processes. Furthermore, we investigated whether adolescents and their best friends influence each other over time, and what
role parents play in this process. In the present study we used data from the Family and Health project in which at baseline
428 full families participated. In this 2-year, three-wave longitudinal study data were available from fathers, mothers, early
adolescents (aged M = 13.4 years, SD = .50), and middle adolescents (aged M = 15.2 years, SD = .60). The majority of the participating adolescents were of Dutch origin (>95%). There was an almost equal distribution
of boys and girls, and adolescents with lower, middle, and higher educational levels were equally represented. Analyses were
conducted by means of Structural Equation Modeling. Results demonstrate that a high quality of the smoking-specific communication
is related to a lower likelihood of adolescent smoking, whereas the frequency is positively associated with adolescent smoking.
Both the quality and frequency of parental smoking-specific communication were related to adolescents’ selective affiliation
with (non-)smoking friends. The findings suggest that parental smoking-specific communication is associated with adolescent
smoking directly but also indirectly by influencing the friends the adolescents will associate with.
Rebecca N. H. de Leeuw is a Ph.D. student at the Behavioural Science Institute. Her research interests include familial influences on adolescent smoking behavior. Ron H. J. Scholte, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor at the Behavioural Science Institute. His research interests include peer influences on adolescent behavior, specifically on bullying and substance use. Zeena Harakeh, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor at the University of Utrecht. Her research interests include social influences on smoking behavior among adolescents and young adults. Jan F. J. van Leeuwe, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor at the Behavioural Science Institute. He is an expert on complex multivariate analyses. Rutger C. M. E. Engels, Ph.D., is full professor at the Behavioural Science Institute. His research interests include social influences and the development of problem behavior among adolescents and young adults. 相似文献
Rebecca N. H. de LeeuwEmail: |
Rebecca N. H. de Leeuw is a Ph.D. student at the Behavioural Science Institute. Her research interests include familial influences on adolescent smoking behavior. Ron H. J. Scholte, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor at the Behavioural Science Institute. His research interests include peer influences on adolescent behavior, specifically on bullying and substance use. Zeena Harakeh, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor at the University of Utrecht. Her research interests include social influences on smoking behavior among adolescents and young adults. Jan F. J. van Leeuwe, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor at the Behavioural Science Institute. He is an expert on complex multivariate analyses. Rutger C. M. E. Engels, Ph.D., is full professor at the Behavioural Science Institute. His research interests include social influences and the development of problem behavior among adolescents and young adults. 相似文献
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Zeena Parkins 《Women & Performance》2013,23(2):247-256
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